Ohio Revised Code
Chapter 1309 | Secured Transactions
Section 1309.406 | Discharge of Account Debtor - Ucc 9-406.

Effective: July 1, 2013
Latest Legislation: Senate Bill 208 - 129th General Assembly
(A) Subject to divisions (B) to (I) of this section, an account debtor on an account, chattel paper, or payment intangible may discharge its obligation by paying the assignor until, but not after, the account debtor receives a notification, authenticated by the assignor or the assignee, that the amount due or to become due has been assigned and that payment is to be made to the assignee. After receipt of the notification, the account debtor may discharge its obligation by paying the assignee and may not discharge the obligation by paying the assignor.
(B) Subject to division (H) of this section, notification under division (A) of this section is not effective:
(1) If the notification does not reasonably identify the rights assigned;
(2) To the extent that an agreement between an account debtor and a seller of a payment intangible limits the account debtor's duty to pay a person other than the seller and the limitation is effective under law other than this chapter; or
(3) At the option of an account debtor, if the notification notifies the account debtor to make less than the full amount of any installment or other periodic payment to the assignee, even if:
(a) Only a portion of the account, chattel paper, or payment intangible has been assigned to that assignee;
(b) A portion has been assigned to another assignee; or
(c) The account debtor knows that the assignment to that assignee is limited.
(C) Subject to division (H) of this section, if requested by the account debtor, an assignee shall seasonably furnish reasonable proof that the assignment has been made. Unless the assignee complies, the account debtor may discharge its obligation by paying the assignor, even if the account debtor has received a notification under division (A) of this section.
(D) Except as otherwise provided in division (E) of this section and sections 1309.407 and 1310.31 of the Revised Code, and subject to division (H) of this section, a term in an agreement between an account debtor and an assignor or in a promissory note is ineffective to the extent that it:
(1) Prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of the account debtor or person obligated on the promissory note to the assignment or transfer of, or the creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of a security interest in, the account, chattel paper, payment intangible, or promissory note; or
(2) Provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the account, chattel paper, payment intangible, or promissory note.
(E) Division (D) of this section does not apply to the sale of a payment intangible or promissory note, other than a sale pursuant to a disposition under section 1309.610 of the Revised Code or an acceptance of collateral under section 1309.620 of the Revised Code.
(F) Except as provided in sections 1309.407 and 1310.31 of the Revised Code and subject to divisions (H) and (I) of this section, a rule of law, statute, or regulation that prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of a government, governmental body or official, or account debtor to the assignment or transfer of, or creation of a security interest in, an account or chattel paper is not effective to the extent that the rule of law, statute, or regulation:
(1) Prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of the government, governmental body or official, or account debtor to the assignment or transfer of, or the creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of a security interest in the account or chattel paper; or
(2) Provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the account or chattel paper.
(G) Subject to division (H) of this section, an account debtor may not waive or vary its option under division (B)(3) of this section.
(H) This section is subject to law other than this chapter that establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
(I) This section does not apply to an assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable.
(J) Divisions (D) and (F) of this section do not apply to:
(1) A claim or right to receive compensation for injuries or sickness as described in section 104(a)(1) or (2) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended; or
(2) A claim or right to receive benefits under a special needs trust as described in the "Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993," 107 Stat. 312, 42 U.S.C. 1396p(d)(4), as amended.
(K) Divisions (D), (F), and (J) of this section apply only to a security interest created on or after July 1, 2001. Nothing in this section shall supersede the provisions of sections 2323.58 to 2323.587 of the Revised Code. This section shall be interpreted consistently with sections 2323.58 to 2323.587 of the Revised Code.

Structure Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Revised Code

Title 13 | Commercial Transactions

Chapter 1309 | Secured Transactions

Section 1309.101 | Short Title - Section Numbering - Ucc 9-101.

Section 1309.102 | Definitions and Index of Definitions - Ucc 9-102.

Section 1309.103 | Purchase-Money Security Interest - Application of Payments - Burden of Establishing - Ucc 9-103.

Section 1309.104 | Control of Deposit Account - Ucc 9-104.

Section 1309.105 | Control of Electronic Chattel Paper - Ucc 9-105.

Section 1309.106 | Control of Investment Property - Ucc 9-106.

Section 1309.107 | Control of Letter-of-Credit Right - Ucc 9-107.

Section 1309.108 | Sufficiency of Description - Ucc 9-108.

Section 1309.109 | Scope of Chapter - Ucc 9-109.

Section 1309.110 | Security Interests Arising Under Article 2 or 2a - Ucc 9-110.

Section 1309.201 | General Effectiveness of Security Agreement - Ucc 9-201.

Section 1309.202 | Title to Collateral Immaterial - Ucc 9-202.

Section 1309.203 | Attachment and Enforceability of Security Interest - Proceeds - Supporting Obligation - Formal Requisites - Ucc 9-203.

Section 1309.204 | After-Acquired Property - Future Advances - Ucc 9-204.

Section 1309.205 | Use or Disposition of Collateral Permissible - Ucc 9-205.

Section 1309.206 | Security Interest Arising in Purchase or Delivery of Financial Asset - Ucc 9-206.

Section 1309.207 | Rights and Duties of Secured Party Having Possession or Control of Collateral - Ucc 9-207.

Section 1309.208 | Additional Duties of Secured Party Having Control of Collateral - Ucc 9-208.

Section 1309.209 | Duties of Secured Party if Account Debtor Has Been Notified of Assignment - Ucc 9-209.

Section 1309.210 | Request for Accounting - Request Regarding List of Collateral or Statement of Account - Ucc 9-210.

Section 1309.301 | Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security Interests - Ucc 9-301.

Section 1309.302 | Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Agricultural Liens - Ucc 9-302.

Section 1309.303 | Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security Interests in Goods Covered by a Certificate of Title - Ucc 9-303.

Section 1309.304 | Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security Interests in Deposit Accounts - Ucc 9-304.

Section 1309.305 | Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security Interests in Investment Property - Ucc 9-305.

Section 1309.306 | Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security Interests in Letter-of-Credit Rights - Ucc 9-306.

Section 1309.307 | Location of Debtor - Ucc 9-307.

Section 1309.308 | When Security Interest or Agricultural Lien Is Perfected - Continuity of Perfection - Ucc 9-308.

Section 1309.309 | Security Interest Perfected Upon Attachment - Ucc 9-309.

Section 1309.310 | When Filing Required to Perfect Security Interest or Agricultural Lien - Security Interests and Agricultural Liens to Which Filing Provisions Do Not Apply - Ucc 9-310.

Section 1309.311 | Perfection of Security Interests in Property Subject to Certain Statutes, Regulations, and Treaties - Ucc 9-311.

Section 1309.312 | Perfection of Security Interests - Ucc 9-312.

Section 1309.313 | When Possession by or Delivery to Secured Party Perfects Security Interest Without Filing - Ucc 9-313.

Section 1309.314 | Perfection by Control - Ucc 9-314.

Section 1309.315 | Secured Party's Rights on Disposition of Collateral and in Proceeds - Ucc 9-315.

Section 1309.316 | Continued Perfection of Security Interest Following Change in Governing Law - Ucc 9-316.

Section 1309.317 | Interests That Take Priority Over or Take Free of Unperfected Security Interest or Agricultural Lien - Ucc 9-317.

Section 1309.318 | No Interest Retained in Right to Payment That Is Sold - Rights and Title of Seller of Account or Chattel Paper With Respect to Creditors and Purchasers - Ucc 9-318.

Section 1309.319 | Rights and Title of Consignee With Respect to Creditors and Purchasers - Ucc 9-319.

Section 1309.320 | Buyer of Goods - Ucc 9-320.

Section 1309.321 | Licensee of General Intangible and Lessee of Goods in Ordinary Course of Business - Ucc 9-321.

Section 1309.322 | Priorities Among Conflicting Security Interests in and Agricultural Liens on Same Collateral - Ucc 9-322.

Section 1309.323 | Future Advances - Ucc 9-323.

Section 1309.324 | Priority of Purchase-Money Security Interests - Ucc 9-324.

Section 1309.325 | Priority of Security Interests in Transferred Collateral - Ucc 9-325.

Section 1309.326 | Priority of Security Interests Created by New Debtor - Ucc 9-326.

Section 1309.327 | Priority of Security Interests in Deposit Account - Ucc 9-327.

Section 1309.328 | Priority of Security Interests in Investment Property - Ucc 9-328.

Section 1309.329 | Priority of Security Interests in Letter-of-Credit Right - Ucc 9-329.

Section 1309.330 | Priority of Purchases of Chattel Paper or Instrument - Ucc 9-330.

Section 1309.331 | Priority of Rights of Purchasers of Instruments, Documents, and Securities Under Other Chapters - Priority of Interests in Financial Assets and Security Entitlements Under Chapter 1308 - Ucc 9-331.

Section 1309.332 | Transfer of Money - Transfer of Funds From Deposit Account - Ucc 9-332.

Section 1309.333 | Priority of Certain Liens Arising by Operation of Law - Ucc 9-333.

Section 1309.334 | Priority of Security Interests in Fixtures and Crops - Ucc 9-334.

Section 1309.335 | Accessions - Ucc 9-335.

Section 1309.336 | Commingled Goods - Ucc 9-336.

Section 1309.337 | Priority of Security Interests in Goods Covered by Certificate of Title - Ucc 9-337.

Section 1309.338 | Priority of Security Interest or Agricultural Lien Perfected by Filed Financing Statement Providing Certain Incorrect Information - Ucc 9-338.

Section 1309.339 | Priority Subject to Subordination - Ucc 9-339.

Section 1309.340 | Effectiveness of Right of Recoupment or Set-Off Against Deposit Account - Ucc 9-340.

Section 1309.341 | Bank's Rights and Duties With Respect to Deposit Account - Ucc 9-341.

Section 1309.342 | Bank's Right to Refuse to Enter Into or Disclose Existence of Control Agreement - Ucc 9-342.

Section 1309.401 | Alienability of Debtor's Rights - Ucc 9-401.

Section 1309.402 | Secured Party Not Obligated on Contract of Debtor or in Tort - Ucc 9-402.

Section 1309.403 | Agreement Not to Assert Defenses Against Assignee - Ucc 9-403.

Section 1309.404 | Rights Acquired by Assignee - Claims and Defenses Against Assignee - Ucc 9-404.

Section 1309.405 | Modification of Assigned Contract - Ucc 9-405.

Section 1309.406 | Discharge of Account Debtor - Ucc 9-406.

Section 1309.407 | Restriction on Creation or Enforcement of Security Interest in Leasehold Interest or in Lessor's Residual Interest - Ucc 9-407.

Section 1309.408 | Restrictions on Assignment of Promissory Notes, Health-Care-Insurance Receivables, and Certain General Intangibles Ineffective - Ucc 9-408.

Section 1309.409 | Restrictions on Assignment of Letter-of-Credit Rights Ineffective - Ucc 9-409.

Section 1309.501 | Filing Office - Ucc 9-501.

Section 1309.502 | Contents of Financing Statement - Record of Mortgage as Financing Statement - Time of Filing Financing Statement - Ucc 9-502.

Section 1309.503 | Name of Debtor and Secured Party - Ucc 9-503.

Section 1309.504 | Indication of Collateral - Ucc 9-504.

Section 1309.505 | Filing and Compliance With Other Statutes and Treaties for Consignments, Leases, Other Bailments, and Other Transactions - Ucc 9-505.

Section 1309.506 | Effect of Errors or Omissions - Ucc 9-506.

Section 1309.507 | Effect of Certain Events on Effectiveness of Financing Statement - Ucc 9-507.

Section 1309.508 | Effectiveness of Financing Statement if New Debtor Becomes Bound by Security Agreement - Ucc 9-508.

Section 1309.509 | Persons Entitled to File a Record - Ucc 9-509.

Section 1309.510 | Effectiveness of Filed Record - Ucc 9-510.

Section 1309.511 | Secured Party of Record - Ucc 9-511.

Section 1309.512 | Amendment of Financing Statement - Ucc 9-512.

Section 1309.513 | Termination Statement - Ucc 9-513.

Section 1309.514 | Assignment of Powers of Secured Party of Record - Ucc 9-514.

Section 1309.515 | Duration and Effectiveness of Financing Statement - Effect of Lapsed Financing Statement - Ucc 9-515.

Section 1309.516 | What Constitutes Filing - Effectiveness of Filing - Ucc 9-516.

Section 1309.517 | Effect of Indexing Errors - Ucc 9-517.

Section 1309.518 | Claim Concerning Inaccurate or Wrongfully Filed Record - Ucc 9-518.

Section 1309.519 | Numbering, Maintaining, and Indexing Records - Communicating Information Provided in Records - Ucc 9-519.

Section 1309.520 | Acceptance and Refusal to Accept Record - Ucc 9-520.

Section 1309.521 | Uniform Form of Written Financing Statement and Amendment - Ucc 9-521.

Section 1309.522 | Maintenance and Destruction of Records - Ucc 9-522.

Section 1309.523 | Information From Filing Office - Sale or License of Records - Ucc 9-523.

Section 1309.524 | Delay by Filing Office - Ucc 9-524.

Section 1309.525 | Fees - Ucc 9-525.

Section 1309.526 | Filing-Office Rules - Ucc 9-526.

Section 1309.527 | Duty to Report - Ucc 9-527.

Section 1309.528 | Corporate and Uniform Commercial Code Filing Fund - Ucc 9-528.

Section 1309.529 | Distributions of Fees to County Recorders - Ucc 9-529.

Section 1309.601 | Rights After Default - Judicial Enforcement - Consignor or Buyer of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Payment Intangibles, or Promissory Notes - Ucc 9-601.

Section 1309.602 | Waiver and Variance of Rights and Duties - Ucc 9-602.

Section 1309.603 | Agreement on Standards Concerning Rights and Duties - Ucc 9-603.

Section 1309.604 | Procedure if Security Agreement Covers Real Property or Fixtures - Ucc 9-604.

Section 1309.605 | Unknown Debtor or Secondary Obligor - Ucc 9-605.

Section 1309.606 | Time for Default for Agricultural Lien - Ucc 9-606.

Section 1309.607 | Collection and Enforcement by Secured Party - Ucc 9-607.

Section 1309.608 | Application of Proceeds of Collection or Enforcement - Liability for Deficiency and Right to Surplus - Ucc 9-608.

Section 1309.609 | Secured Party's Right to Take Possession After Default - Ucc 9-609.

Section 1309.610 | Disposition of Collateral After Default - Ucc 9-610.

Section 1309.611 | Notification Before Disposition of Collateral - Ucc 9-611.

Section 1309.612 | Timeliness of Notification Before Disposition of Collateral - Ucc 9-612.

Section 1309.613 | Contents and Form of Notification Before Disposition of Collateral - General - Ucc 9-613.

Section 1309.614 | Contents and Form of Notification Before Disposition of Collateral - Consumer-Goods Transaction - Ucc 9-614.

Section 1309.615 | Application of Proceeds of Disposition - Liability for Deficiency and Right to Surplus - Ucc 9-615.

Section 1309.616 | Explanation of Calculation of Surplus or Deficiency - Ucc 9-616.

Section 1309.617 | Rights of Transferee of Collateral - Ucc 9-617.

Section 1309.618 | Rights and Duties of Certain Secondary Obligors - Ucc 9-618.

Section 1309.619 | Transfer of Record or Legal Title - Ucc 9-619.

Section 1309.620 | Acceptance of Collateral in Full or Partial Satisfaction of Obligation - Compulsory Disposition of Collateral - Ucc 9-620.

Section 1309.621 | Notification of Proposal to Accept Collateral - Ucc 9-621.

Section 1309.622 | Effect of Acceptance of Collateral - Ucc 9-622.

Section 1309.623 | Right to Redeem Collateral - Ucc 9-623.

Section 1309.624 | Waiver - Ucc 9-624.

Section 1309.625 | Remedies for Secured Party's Failure to Comply With Chapter - Ucc 9-625.

Section 1309.626 | Action in Which Deficiency or Surplus Is in Issue - Ucc 9-626.

Section 1309.627 | Determination of Whether Conduct Was Commercially Reasonable - Ucc 9-627.

Section 1309.628 | Nonliability and Limitation on Liability of Secured Party - Liability of Secondary Obligor - Ucc 9-628.

Section 1309.702 | Savings Clause - Ucc 9-702.

Section 1309.703 | Security Interest Perfected Before Effective Date - Ucc 9-703.

Section 1309.704 | Security Interest Unperfected Before Effective Date - Ucc 9-704.

Section 1309.705 | Effectiveness of Action Taken Before Effective Date - Ucc 9-705.

Section 1309.706 | When Initial Financing Statement Suffices to Continue Effectiveness of Financing Statement - Ucc 9-706.

Section 1309.707 | Pre-Effective-Date Financing Statement - Ucc 9-707.

Section 1309.708 | Persons Entitled to File Initial Financing Statement or Continuation Statement - Ucc 9-708.

Section 1309.709 | Priority - Ucc 9-709.