Effective: August 19, 1994
Latest Legislation: Senate Bill 147 - 120th General Assembly
(A) The person to whom an instrument is initially payable is determined by the intent of the person, whether or not authorized to sign the instrument, who signs the instrument as, in the name of, or in behalf of the issuer of the instrument. The instrument is payable to the person intended by the signer even if that person is identified in the instrument by a name or other identification that is not that of the intended person. If more than one person signs in the name or behalf of the issuer of an instrument and all the signers do not intend the same person as payee, the instrument is payable to any person intended by one or more of the signers.
(B) If the signature of the issuer of an instrument is made by a check-writing machine or other automated means, the payee of the instrument is determined by the intent of the person who supplied the name or identification of the payee, whether or not authorized to do so.
(C) A person to whom an instrument is payable may be identified in any way, including by name, identifying number, office, or account number. For the purpose of determining the holder of an instrument, the following rules apply:
(1) If an instrument is payable to an account and the account is identified only by number, the instrument is payable to the person to whom the account is payable. If an instrument is payable to an account identified by number and by the name of a person, the instrument is payable to the named person, whether or not that person is the owner of the account identified by number.
(2) If an instrument is payable to a trust, an estate, or a person described as trustee or representative of a trust or estate, the instrument is payable to the trustee, the representative, or a successor of either, whether or not the beneficiary or estate is also named.
(3) If an instrument is payable to a person described as agent or similar representative of a named or identified person, the instrument is payable to the represented person, the representative, or a successor of the representative.
(4) If an instrument is payable to a fund or organization that is not a legal entity, the instrument is payable to a representative of the members of the fund or organization.
(5) If an instrument is payable to an office or to a person described as holding an office, the instrument is payable to the named person, the incumbent of the office, or a successor to the incumbent.
(D) If an instrument is payable to two or more persons alternatively, it is payable to any of them and may be negotiated, discharged, or enforced by any or all of them in possession of the instrument. If an instrument is payable to two or more persons not alternatively, it is payable to all of them and may be negotiated, discharged, or enforced only by all of them. If an instrument payable to two or more persons is ambiguous as to whether it is payable to the persons alternatively, the instrument is payable to the persons alternatively.
Structure Ohio Revised Code
Title 13 | Commercial Transactions
Chapter 1303 | Commercial Paper
Section 1303.01 | Definitions - Ucc 3-103.
Section 1303.02 | Subject Matter - Ucc 3-102.
Section 1303.03 | Negotiable Instrument - Ucc 3-104.
Section 1303.04 | Issue of Instrument - Ucc 3-105(b).
Section 1303.05 | Unconditional Promise or Order - Ucc 3-106.
Section 1303.06 | Instrument Payable in Foreign Money - Ucc 3-107.
Section 1303.07 | Payable on Demand or at Definite Time - Ucc 3-108.
Section 1303.08 | Identification of Person to Whom Instrument Is Payable - Ucc 3-110.
Section 1303.09 | Place of Payment - Ucc 3-111.
Section 1303.10 | Payable to Bearer or to Order - Ucc 3-109.
Section 1303.11 | Incomplete Instrument - Ucc 3-115.
Section 1303.12 | Interest - Ucc 3-112.
Section 1303.13 | Date of Instrument - Ucc 3-113.
Section 1303.14 | Joint and Several Liability - Contribution - Ucc 3-116.
Section 1303.15 | Other Agreements Affecting Instrument - Ucc 3-117.
Section 1303.16 | Statute of Limitations - Ucc 3-118.
Section 1303.17 | Contradictory Terms of Instrument - Ucc 3-114.
Section 1303.18 | Notice of Right to Defend Action - Ucc 3-119.
Section 1303.21 | Negotiation - Ucc 3-201.
Section 1303.22 | Transfer of Instrument - Rights Acquired by Transfer - Ucc 3-203.
Section 1303.23 | Negotiation Subject to Rescission - Ucc 3-202.
Section 1303.24 | Indorsement - Ucc 3-204.
Section 1303.25 | Special Indorsement - Blank Indorsement - Anomalous Indorsement - Ucc 3-205.
Section 1303.26 | Restrictive Indorsement - Ucc 3-206.
Section 1303.27 | Reacquisition - Ucc 3-207.
Section 1303.31 | Person Entitled to Enforce Instrument - Ucc 3-301.
Section 1303.32 | Holder in Due Course - Ucc 3-302.
Section 1303.33 | Value and Consideration - Ucc 3-303.
Section 1303.34 | Overdue Instrument - Ucc 3-304.
Section 1303.35 | Defenses and Claims in Recoupment - Ucc 3-305.
Section 1303.37 | Notice of Breach of Fiduciary Duty - Ucc 3-307.
Section 1303.38 | Enforcement of Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Instrument - Ucc 3-309.
Section 1303.39 | Effect of Instrument on Obligation for Which Taken - Ucc 3-310.
Section 1303.40 | Accord and Satisfaction by Use of Instrument - Ucc 3-311.
Section 1303.41 | Signature - Ucc 3-401.
Section 1303.42 | Signature by Representative - Ucc 3-402.
Section 1303.43 | Unauthorized Signature - Ucc 3-403.
Section 1303.44 | Impostors - Fictitious Payees - Ucc 3-404.
Section 1303.45 | Drawee Not Liable on Unaccepted Draft - Ucc 3-408.
Section 1303.46 | Acceptance of Draft - Certified Check - Ucc 3-409.
Section 1303.47 | Employer's Responsibility for Fraudulent Indorsement by Employee - Ucc 3-405.
Section 1303.48 | Acceptance Varying Draft - Ucc 3-410.
Section 1303.50 | Alteration - Ucc 3-407.
Section 1303.51 | Refusal to Pay Cashier's Checks, Teller's Checks and Certified Checks - Ucc 3-411.
Section 1303.52 | Obligation of Issuer of Note or Cashier's Check - Ucc 3-412.
Section 1303.53 | Obligation of Acceptor - Ucc 3-413.
Section 1303.54 | Obligation of Drawer - Ucc 3-414.
Section 1303.55 | Obligation of Indorser - Ucc 3-415.
Section 1303.56 | Transfer Warranties - Ucc 3-416.
Section 1303.57 | Presentment Warranties - Ucc 3-417.
Section 1303.58 | Payment or Acceptance by Mistake - Ucc 3-418.
Section 1303.59 | Instruments Signed for Accommodation - Ucc 3-419.
Section 1303.60 | Conversion of Instrument - Ucc 3-420.
Section 1303.61 | Presentment - Ucc 3-501.
Section 1303.62 | Dishonor - Ucc 3-502.
Section 1303.63 | Notice of Dishonor - Ucc 3-503.
Section 1303.64 | Excused Presentment and Notice of Dishonor - Ucc 3-504.
Section 1303.65 | Evidence of Dishonor - Ucc 3-505.
Section 1303.66 | Discharge and Effect of Discharge - Ucc 3-601.
Section 1303.67 | Payment - Ucc 3-602.
Section 1303.68 | Tender of Payment - Ucc 3-603.
Section 1303.69 | Discharge by Cancellation or Renunciation - Ucc 3-604.
Section 1303.70 | Discharge of Secondary Obligors - Ucc 3-605.