93A-19. Response and defense by Commission and judgment debtor; proof of conversion.
(a) Whenever the Commission proceeds upon an application as set forth in this Article, counsel for the Commission may defend such action on behalf of the fund and shall have recourse to all appropriate means of defense, including the examination of witnesses. The judgment debtor may defend such action on his or her own behalf and shall have recourse to all appropriate means of defense, including the examination of witnesses. Counsel for the Commission and the judgment debtor may file responses to the application, setting forth answers and defenses. Responses shall be filed with the Commission and copies shall be served upon every party by the filing party. If at any time it appears there are no triable issues of fact and the application for payment from the fund is without merit, the Commission shall dismiss the application. A motion to dismiss may be supported by affidavit of any person or persons having knowledge of the facts and may be made on the basis that the application or the judgment referred to therein do not form a basis for meritorious recovery within the purview of G.S. 93A-17, that the applicant has not complied with the provisions of this Article, or that the liability of the fund with regard to the particular licensee or transaction has been exhausted; provided, however, notice of the motion shall be given at least 10 days prior to the time fixed for hearing. If the applicant or judgment debtor fails to appear at the hearing after receiving notice of the hearing, the applicant or judgment debtor waives the person's rights unless the absence is excused by the Commission.
(b) Whenever the judgment obtained by an applicant is by default, stipulation, or consent, or whenever the action against the licensee was defended by a trustee in bankruptcy, the applicant, for purposes of this Article, shall have the burden of proving the cause of action for conversion of trust funds. Otherwise, the judgment shall create a rebuttable presumption of the conversion of trust funds. This presumption is a presumption affecting the burden of producing evidence. (1979, c. 614, s. 1; 1983, c. 81, s. 2; 1987, c. 516, s. 8; 1999-229, s. 9; 2001-487, s. 23(e).)
Structure North Carolina General Statutes
North Carolina General Statutes
Chapter 93A - Real Estate License Law
Article 2 - Real Estate Recovery Fund.
§ 93A-16 - Real Estate Education and Recovery Fund created; payment to fund; management.
§ 93A-17 - Grounds for payment; notice and application to Commission.
§ 93A-18 - Hearing; required showing.
§ 93A-19 - Response and defense by Commission and judgment debtor; proof of conversion.
§ 93A-20 - Order directing payment out of fund; compromise of claims.
§ 93A-21 - Limitations; pro rata distribution; attorney fees.
§ 93A-22 - Repayment to fund; automatic suspension of license.
§ 93A-23 - Subrogation of rights.