55A-8-60. Immunity.
(a) In addition to the immunity that is authorized in G.S. 55A-2-02(b)(4), a person serving as a director or officer of a nonprofit corporation shall be immune individually from civil liability for monetary damages, except to the extent covered by insurance, for any act or failure to act arising out of this service, except where the person:
(1) Is compensated for his services beyond reimbursement for expenses;
(2) Was not acting within the scope of his official duties;
(3) Was not acting in good faith;
(4) Committed gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct that resulted in the damage or injury;
(5) Derived an improper personal financial benefit from the transaction;
(6) Incurred the liability from the operation of a motor vehicle; or
(7) Is a defendant in an action brought under G.S. 55A-8-33.
(b) The immunity in subsection (a) of this section is personal to the directors and officers, and does not immunize the corporation against liability for the acts or omissions of the directors or officers.
(c) Without diminishing the applicability of any other provisions of this Chapter, "nonprofit corporation" as referred to in this section shall include any credit union chartered under the laws of this State, the laws of any other state, or under the laws of the United States. (1987, c. 799, s. 3; 1989, c. 472; 1993, c. 398, s. 1.)
Structure North Carolina General Statutes
North Carolina General Statutes
Chapter 55A - North Carolina Nonprofit Corporation Act
Article 8 - Directors and Officers.
§ 55A-8-01 - Requirement for and duties of board.
§ 55A-8-02 - Qualifications of directors.
§ 55A-8-03 - Number of directors.
§ 55A-8-04 - Election, designation, and appointment of directors.
§ 55A-8-05 - Terms of directors generally.
§ 55A-8-06 - Staggered terms for directors.
§ 55A-8-07 - Resignation of directors.
§ 55A-8-08 - Removal of directors elected by members or directors.
§ 55A-8-09 - Removal of designated or appointed directors.
§ 55A-8-10 - Removal of directors by judicial proceeding.
§ 55A-8-11 - Vacancy on board.
§ 55A-8-12 - Compensation of directors.
§ 55A-8-20 - Regular and special meetings.
§ 55A-8-21 - Action without meeting.
§ 55A-8-22 - Notice of meetings.
§ 55A-8-23 - Waiver of notice.
§ 55A-8-24 - Quorum and voting.
§ 55A-8-25 - Committees of the board.
§ 55A-8-30 - General standards for directors.
§ 55A-8-31 - Director conflict of interest.
§ 55A-8-32 - Loans to or guaranties for directors and officers.
§ 55A-8-33 - Liability for unlawful loans or distributions.
§ 55A-8-41 - Duties of officers.
§ 55A-8-42 - Standards of conduct for officers.
§ 55A-8-43 - Resignation and removal of officers.
§ 55A-8-44 - Contract rights of officers.
§ 55A-8-50 - Policy statement and definitions.
§ 55A-8-51 - Authority to indemnify.
§ 55A-8-52 - Mandatory indemnification.
§ 55A-8-53 - Advance for expenses.
§ 55A-8-54 - Court-ordered indemnification.
§ 55A-8-55 - Determination and authorization of indemnification.
§ 55A-8-56 - Indemnification of officers, employees, and agents.
§ 55A-8-57 - Additional indemnification and insurance.