25-9-307. Location of debtor.
(a) "Place of business." - In this section, "place of business" means a place where a debtor conducts its affairs.
(b) Debtor's location: general rules. - Except as otherwise provided in this section, the following rules determine a debtor's location:
(1) A debtor who is an individual is located at the individual's principal residence.
(2) A debtor that is an organization and has only one place of business is located at its place of business.
(3) A debtor that is an organization and has more than one place of business is located at its chief executive office.
(c) Limitation of applicability of subsection (b). - Subsection (b) of this section applies only if a debtor's residence, place of business, or chief executive office, as applicable, is located in a jurisdiction whose law generally requires information concerning the existence of a nonpossessory security interest to be made generally available in a filing, recording, or registration system as a condition or result of the security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the collateral. If subsection (b) of this section does not apply, the debtor is located in the District of Columbia.
(d) Continuation of location: cessation of existence, etc. - A person that ceases to exist, have a residence, or have a place of business continues to be located in the jurisdiction specified by subsections (b) and (c) of this section.
(e) Location of registered organization organized under state law. - A registered organization that is organized under the law of a state is located in that state.
(f) Location of registered organization organized under federal law; bank branches and agencies. - Except as otherwise provided in subsection (i) of this section, a registered organization that is organized under the law of the United States and a branch or agency of a bank that is not organized under the law of the United States or a state are located:
(1) In the state that the law of the United States designates, if the law designates a state of location;
(2) In the state that the registered organization, branch, or agency designates, if the law of the United States authorizes the registered organization, branch, or agency to designate its state of location, including by designating its main office, home office, or other comparable office; or
(3) In the District of Columbia, if neither subdivision (1) nor subdivision (2) of this subsection applies.
(g) Continuation of location: change in status of registered organization. - A registered organization continues to be located in the jurisdiction specified by subsection (e) or (f) of this section notwithstanding:
(1) The suspension, revocation, forfeiture, or lapse of the registered organization's status as such in its jurisdiction of organization; or
(2) The dissolution, winding up, or cancellation of the existence of the registered organization.
(h) Location of United States. - The United States is located in the District of Columbia.
(i) Location of foreign bank branch or agency if licensed in only one state. - A branch or agency of a bank that is not organized under the law of the United States or a state is located in the state in which the branch or agency is licensed, if all branches and agencies of the bank are licensed in only one state.
(j) Location of foreign air carrier. - A foreign air carrier under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, is located at the designated office of the agent upon which service of process may be made on behalf of the carrier.
(k) Section applies only to this Part. - This section applies only for purposes of this Part. (2000-169, s. 1; 2012-70, s. 3.)
Structure North Carolina General Statutes
North Carolina General Statutes
Chapter 25 - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 9 - Secured Transactions.
§ 25-9-102 - Definitions and index of definitions.
§ 25-9-103 - Purchase-money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing.
§ 25-9-104 - Control of deposit account.
§ 25-9-105 - Control of electronic chattel paper.
§ 25-9-106 - Control of investment property.
§ 25-9-107 - Control of letter-of-credit right.
§ 25-9-108 - Sufficiency of description.
§ 25-9-110 - Security interests arising under Article 2 or 2A of this Chapter.
§ 25-9-201 - General effectiveness of security agreement.
§ 25-9-202 - Title to collateral immaterial.
§ 25-9-204 - After-acquired property; future advances.
§ 25-9-205 - Use or disposition of collateral permissible.
§ 25-9-206 - Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.
§ 25-9-207 - Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.
§ 25-9-208 - Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.
§ 25-9-209 - Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment.
§ 25-9-210 - Request for accounting; request regarding list of collateral or statement of account.
§ 25-9-301 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.
§ 25-9-302 - Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.
§ 25-9-304 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts.
§ 25-9-305 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property.
§ 25-9-306 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights.
§ 25-9-307 - Location of debtor.
§ 25-9-308 - When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection.
§ 25-9-309 - Security interest perfected upon attachment.
§ 25-9-314 - Perfection by control.
§ 25-9-315 - Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.
§ 25-9-316 - Effect of change in governing law.
§ 25-9-319 - Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.
§ 25-9-321 - Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business.
§ 25-9-324 - Priority of purchase-money security interests.
§ 25-9-324.1 - Priority of production-money security interests and agricultural liens.
§ 25-9-325 - Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.
§ 25-9-326 - Priority of security interests created by new debtor.
§ 25-9-327 - Priority of security interests in deposit account.
§ 25-9-328 - Priority of security interests in investment property.
§ 25-9-329 - Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.
§ 25-9-330 - Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.
§ 25-9-332 - Transfer of money; transfer of funds from deposit account.
§ 25-9-333 - Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
§ 25-9-334 - Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.
§ 25-9-336 - Commingled goods.
§ 25-9-337 - Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.
§ 25-9-339 - Priority subject to subordination.
§ 25-9-340 - Effectiveness of right of recoupment or setoff against deposit account.
§ 25-9-341 - Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.
§ 25-9-342 - Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.
§ 25-9-401 - Alienability of debtor's rights.
§ 25-9-402 - Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.
§ 25-9-403 - Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.
§ 25-9-404 - Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.
§ 25-9-405 - Modification of assigned contract.
§ 25-9-409 - Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.
§ 25-9-503 - Name of debtor and secured party.
§ 25-9-504 - Indication of collateral.
§ 25-9-506 - Effect of errors or omissions.
§ 25-9-507 - Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement.
§ 25-9-508 - Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement.
§ 25-9-509 - Persons entitled to file a record.
§ 25-9-510 - Effectiveness of filed record.
§ 25-9-511 - Secured party of record.
§ 25-9-512 - Amendment of financing statement.
§ 25-9-513 - Termination statement.
§ 25-9-514 - Assignment of powers of secured party of record.
§ 25-9-516 - What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing.
§ 25-9-517 - Effect of indexing errors.
§ 25-9-518 - Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record.
§ 25-9-520 - Acceptance, refusal to accept record, and cancellation of record.
§ 25-9-521 - Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment.
§ 25-9-522 - Maintenance and destruction of records.
§ 25-9-523 - Information from filing office.
§ 25-9-524 - Delay by filing office.
§ 25-9-526 - Filing-office rules.
§ 25-9-602 - Waiver and variance of rights and duties.
§ 25-9-603 - Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.
§ 25-9-604 - Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.
§ 25-9-605 - Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.
§ 25-9-606 - Time of default for agricultural lien.
§ 25-9-607 - Collection and enforcement by secured party.
§ 25-9-609 - Secured party's right to take possession after default.
§ 25-9-610 - Disposition of collateral after default.
§ 25-9-611 - Notification before disposition of collateral.
§ 25-9-612 - Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.
§ 25-9-613 - Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateralgeneral.
§ 25-9-615 - Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
§ 25-9-616 - Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.
§ 25-9-617 - Rights of transferee of collateral.
§ 25-9-618 - Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.
§ 25-9-619 - Transfer of record or legal title.
§ 25-9-621 - Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
§ 25-9-622 - Effect of acceptance of collateral.
§ 25-9-623 - Right to redeem collateral.
§ 25-9-625 - Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with Article.
§ 25-9-626 - Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.
§ 25-9-627 - Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
§ 25-9-703 - Security interest perfected before effective date.
§ 25-9-704 - Security interest unperfected before effective date.
§ 25-9-705 - Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.
§ 25-9-707 - Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.
§ 25-9-708 - Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.