25-4A-204. Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order.
(a) If a receiving bank accepts a payment order issued in the name of its customer as sender which is (i) not authorized and not effective as the order of the customer under G.S. 25-4A-202, or (ii) not enforceable, in whole or in part, against the customer under G.S. 25-4A-203, the bank shall refund any payment of the payment order received from the customer to the extent the bank is not entitled to enforce payment and shall pay interest on the refundable amount calculated from the date the bank received payment to the date of the refund. However, the customer is not entitled to interest from the bank on the amount to be refunded if the customer fails to exercise ordinary care to determine that the order was not authorized by the customer and to notify the bank of the relevant facts within a reasonable time not exceeding 90 days after the date the customer received notification from the bank that the order was accepted or that the customer's account was debited with respect to the order. The bank is not entitled to any recovery from the customer on account of a failure by the customer to give notification as stated in this section.
(b) Reasonable time under subsection (a) of this section may be fixed by agreement as stated in G.S. 25-1-302(b), but the obligation of a receiving bank to refund payment as stated in subsection (a) of this section may not otherwise be varied by agreement. (1993, c. 157, s. 1; 2006-112, s. 18.)
Structure North Carolina General Statutes
North Carolina General Statutes
Chapter 25 - Uniform Commercial Code
§ 25-4A-103 - Payment order - definitions.
§ 25-4A-104 - Funds transfer - definitions.
§ 25-4A-105 - Other definitions.
§ 25-4A-106 - Time payment order is received.
§ 25-4A-107 - Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars.
§ 25-4A-108 - Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act.
§ 25-4A-201 - Security procedure.
§ 25-4A-202 - Authorized and verified payment orders.
§ 25-4A-203 - Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
§ 25-4A-205 - Erroneous payment orders.
§ 25-4A-206 - Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system.
§ 25-4A-207 - Misdescription of beneficiary.
§ 25-4A-208 - Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank.
§ 25-4A-209 - Acceptance of payment order.
§ 25-4A-210 - Rejection of payment order.
§ 25-4A-211 - Cancellation and amendment of payment order.
§ 25-4A-212 - Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order.
§ 25-4A-301 - Execution and execution date.
§ 25-4A-302 - Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order.
§ 25-4A-303 - Erroneous execution of payment order.
§ 25-4A-304 - Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order.
§ 25-4A-305 - Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order.
§ 25-4A-402 - Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank.
§ 25-4A-403 - Payment by sender to receiving bank.
§ 25-4A-404 - Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary.
§ 25-4A-405 - Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary.
§ 25-4A-406 - Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation.
§ 25-4A-501 - Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule.
§ 25-4A-502 - Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank.
§ 25-4A-503 - Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer.
§ 25-4A-505 - Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account.