North Carolina General Statutes
Article 22A - Regulating Contributions and Expenditures in Political Campaigns.
§ 163-278.38Z - Definitions.

163-278.38Z. Definitions.
As used in this Part:
(1) "Advertisement" means any message appearing in the print media, on television, or on radio that constitutes a contribution or expenditure under this Article.
(2) "Candidate" means any individual who, with respect to a public office listed in G.S. 163-278.6(80), has filed a notice of candidacy, notice of retention, or a petition requesting to be a candidate, or has been certified as a nominee of a political party for a vacancy, or has otherwise qualified as a candidate in a manner authorized by law, or has filed a statement of organization under G.S. 163-278.7 and is required to file periodic financial disclosure statements under G.S. 163-278.9.
(3) "Candidate campaign committee" means any political committee organized by or under the direction of a candidate, except for an affiliated party committee as defined in G.S. 163-278.6(1).
(4) "Full-screen" means the only picture appearing on the television screen during the oral disclosure statement contains the disclosing person, that the picture occupies all visible space on the television screen, and that the image of the disclosing person occupies at least fifty percent (50%) of the vertical height of the television screen.
(5) "Political action committee" has the same meaning as "political committee" in G.S. 163-278.6(74), except that "political action committee" does not include any political party, political party organization, or affiliated party committee.
(6) "Political party organization" means any political party executive committee or any political committee that operates under the direction of a political party executive committee or political party chair, or any affiliated party committee.
(7) "Print media" means billboards, cards, newspapers, newspaper inserts, magazines, mass mailings, pamphlets, fliers, periodicals, and outdoor advertising facilities.
(8) "Radio" means any radio broadcast station that is subject to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. 315 and 317.
(9) "Scan line" means a standard term of measurement used in the electronic media industry calculating a certain area in a television advertisement.
(10) "Sponsor" means a candidate, candidate committee, political party organization, political action committee, referendum committee, individual, or other entity that purchases an advertisement.
(11) "Television" means any television broadcast station, cable television system, wireless-cable multipoint distribution system, satellite company, or telephone company transmitting video programming that is subject to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. 315 and 317.
(12) "Unobscured" means the only printed material that may appear on the television screen is a visual disclosure statement required by law, and nothing is blocking the view of the disclosing person's face. (1999-453, s. 2(a); 2004-203, s. 12(a); 2010-170, s. 7; 2015-66, s. 8(b); 2015-258, s. 3(q); 2015-264, s. 81(f); 2017-6, s. 3; 2018-146, s. 3.1(a), (b).)

Structure North Carolina General Statutes

North Carolina General Statutes

Chapter 163 - Elections and Election Laws

Article 22A - Regulating Contributions and Expenditures in Political Campaigns.

§ 163-278.5 - Scope of Article; severability.

§ 163-278.6 - Definitions.

§ 163-278.7 - Appointment of political treasurers.

§ 163-278.7A - Gifts from federal political committees.

§ 163-278.8 - Detailed accounts to be kept by political treasurers.

§ 163-278.8A - Campaign sales by political party executive committees.

§ 163-278.8B - Affiliated party committees.

§ 163-278.8C - Council of State affiliated party committees.

§ 163-278.9 - Statements filed with Board.

§ 163-278.9A - Statements filed by referendum committees.

§ 163-278.10 - Procedure for inactive candidate or committee.

§ 163-278.10A - Threshold of $1,000 for financial reports for certain candidates.

§ 163-278.11 - Contents of treasurer's statement of receipts and expenditures.

§ 163-278.12 - Special reporting of contributions and independent expenditures.

§ 163-278.12C - Special reporting of electioneering communications.

§ 163-278.13 - Limitation on contributions.

§ 163-278.13B - Limitation on fund-raising during legislative session.

§ 163-278.13C - Campaign contributions prohibition.

§ 163-278.14 - No contributions in names of others; no anonymous contributions; contributions in excess of fifty dollars; no contribution without specific designation of contributor.

§ 163-278.14A - Evidence that communications are "to support or oppose the nomination or election of one or more clearly identified candidates."

§ 163-278.15 - No acceptance of contributions made by corporations, foreign and domestic, or other prohibited sources.

§ 163-278.16 - Regulations regarding timing of contributions and expenditures.

§ 163-278.16A - Restriction on use of State funds by declared candidate for Council of State for advertising or public service announcements using their names, pictures, or voices.

§ 163-278.16B - Use of contributions for certain purposes.

§ 163-278.17 - Statements of media outlets regarding political advertising.

§ 163-278.18 - Normal commercial charges for political advertising.

§ 163-278.19 - Violations by corporations, business entities, labor unions, professional associations and insurance companies.

§ 163-278.19A - Contributions allowed.

§ 163-278.19B - Political party headquarters building funds.

§ 163-278.21 - Promulgation of policy and administration through State Board of Elections.

§ 163-278.22 - Duties of State Board.

§ 163-278.23 - Duties of Executive Director of State Board.

§ 163-278.24 - Statements examined within four months.

§ 163-278.25 - Issuance of declaration of nomination or certificate of election.

§ 163-278.26 - Appeals from State Board of Elections; early docketing.

§ 163-278.27 - Criminal penalties; duty to report and prosecute.

§ 163-278.28 - Issuance of injunctions; special prosecutors named.

§ 163-278.29 - Compelling self-incriminating testimony; individual so testifying excused from prosecution.

§ 163-278.30 - Candidates for federal offices to file information reports.

§ 163-278.32 - Statements under oath.

§ 163-278.33 - Applicability of Article 22.

§ 163-278.34 - Civil penalties.

§ 163-278.34A - Presumptions.

§ 163-278.35 - Preservation of records.

§ 163-278.37 - County boards of elections to preserve reports.

§ 163-278.38 - Effect of failure to comply.

§ 163-278.38Z - Definitions.

§ 163-278.39 - Basic disclosure requirements for all political advertisements.

§ 163-278.39B - Recodified as G.S163-278.38Z by Session Laws 2004-203, s12(a), effective August 17, 2004.

§ 163-278.39C - Scope of disclosure requirements.

§ 163-278.40 - Definitions.

§ 163-278.40A - Organizational report.

§ 163-278.40B - Campaign report; partisan election.

§ 163-278.40C - Campaign report; nonpartisan election and runoff.

§ 163-278.40D - Campaign report; nonpartisan primary and elections.

§ 163-278.40E - Campaign report; nonpartisan plurality.

§ 163-278.40F - Form of report.

§ 163-278.40G - Content.

§ 163-278.40H - Notice of reports due.

§ 163-278.40I - Part 1 to apply.

§ 163-278.40J - Other committees report by municipal schedule.