122C-73. Scope, use, and authority of advance instruction for mental health treatment.
(a) Any adult of sound mind may make an advance instruction regarding mental health treatment. The advance instruction may include consent to or refusal of mental health treatment.
(b) An advance instruction may include, but is not limited to, the names and telephone numbers of individuals to be contacted in case of a mental health crisis, situations that may cause the principal to experience a mental health crisis, responses that may assist the principal to remain in the principal's home during a mental health crisis, the types of assistance that may help stabilize the principal if it becomes necessary to enter a facility, and medications that the principal is taking or has taken in the past and the effects of those medications.
(c) An individual shall not be required to execute or to refrain from executing an advance instruction as a condition for insurance coverage, as a condition for receiving mental or physical health services, as a condition for receiving privileges while in a facility, or as a condition of discharge from a facility.
(c1) A principal, through an advance instruction, may grant or withhold authority for mental health treatment, including, but not limited to, the use of psychotropic medication, electroconvulsive treatment, and admission to and retention in a facility for the care or treatment of mental illness.
(d) A principal may nominate, by advance instruction for mental health treatment, the guardian of the person of the principal if a guardianship proceeding is thereafter commenced. The court shall make its appointment in accordance with the principal's most recent nomination in an unrevoked advance instruction for mental health treatment, except for good cause shown.
(e) If, following the execution of an advance instruction for mental health treatment, a court of competent jurisdiction appoints a guardian of the person of the principal, or a general guardian with powers over the person of the principal, the guardian shall follow the advance instruction consistent with G.S. 35A-1201(a)(5).
(f) An advance instruction for mental health treatment may be combined with a health care power of attorney or general power of attorney that is executed in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 32A or Chapter 32C of the General Statutes so long as each form shall be executed in accordance with its own statute. (1997-442, s. 2; 1998-198, s. 2; 2017-153, s. 2.7.)
Structure North Carolina General Statutes
North Carolina General Statutes
Chapter 122C - Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Abuse Act of 1985
Article 3 - Clients' Rights and Advance Instruction.
§ 122C-51 - Declaration of policy on clients' rights.
§ 122C-52 - Right to confidentiality.
§ 122C-53 - Exceptions; client.
§ 122C-54 - Exceptions; abuse reports and court proceedings.
§ 122C-54.1 - Recodified as G.S14-409.42 by Session Laws 2015-195, s11(b), effective August 5, 2015.
§ 122C-55 - Exceptions; care and treatment[Effective until January 1, 2023]
§ 122C-56 - Exceptions; research and planning.
§ 122C-56.1 - Exceptions; security recordings.
§ 122C-57 - Right to treatment and consent to treatment.
§ 122C-58 - Civil rights and civil remedies.
§ 122C-59 - Use of corporal punishment.
§ 122C-60 - Use of physical restraints or seclusion.
§ 122C-61 - Treatment rights in 24-hour facilities.
§ 122C-62 - Additional rights in 24-hour facilities[Effective until January 1, 2023]
§ 122C-63 - Assurance for continuity of care for individuals with intellectual disabilities.
§ 122C-64 - Client rights and human rights committees.
§ 122C-65 - Offenses relating to clients.
§ 122C-66 - Protection from abuse and exploitation; reporting.
§ 122C-67 - Other rules regarding abuse, exploitation, neglect not prohibited.
§ 122C-73 - Scope, use, and authority of advance instruction for mental health treatment.
§ 122C-74 - Effectiveness and duration; revocation.
§ 122C-75 - Reliance on advance instruction for mental health treatment.
§ 122C-77 - Statutory form for advance instruction for mental health treatment.