(a) Whenever, under this chapter, members are required or permitted to
take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting upon
the  consent  of  all  of  the  members  entitled to vote thereon, which
consent shall set forth the action so taken. Such consent may be written
or electronic. If written, the consent must be executed by the member or
the member's authorized officer, director, employee or agent by  signing
such  consent  or  causing  his  or  her signature to be affixed to such
consent by any reasonable means including but not limited  to  facsimile
signature.  If  electronic, the transmission of the consent must be sent
by electronic mail or other  electronic  means  and  set  forth,  or  be
submitted  with,  information from which it can reasonably be determined
that the transmission was authorized by the member. This paragraph shall
not be construed to alter or modify any provision in  a  certificate  of
incorporation not inconsistent with this chapter under which the written
consent  of  less  than  all  of the members is sufficient for corporate
action.
  (b) Written or electronic consent thus given by all  members  entitled
to  vote  shall  have the same effect as a unanimous vote of members and
any certificate with respect to the authorization or taking of any  such
action  which  is delivered to the department of state shall recite that
the authorization was by unanimous written consent.
  (c) When there are no members of record, such action may be  taken  on
the  written consent signed by a majority in interest of the subscribers
for capital certificates whose subscriptions have been accepted or their
successors in interest or, if no subscription has been accepted, on  the
written  consent  signed  by  the  incorporator  or  a  majority  of the
incorporators. When there are two or more incorporators, if any dies  or
is  for  any reason unable to act, the other or others may act. If there
is no incorporator able to act, any person for whom an incorporator  was
acting  as  agent  may  act in his or her stead, or if such other person
also dies or is  for  any  reason  unable  to  act,  his  or  her  legal
representative may act.
Structure New York Laws
NPC - Not-For-Profit Corporation
604 - Special Meeting for Election of Directors.
605 - Notice of Meeting of Members.
607 - List or Record of Members at Meetings.
608 - Quorum at Meeting of Members.
610 - Selection of Inspectors at Meetings of Members; Duties.
612 - Limitations on Right to Vote.
614 - Action by Members Without a Meeting.
615 - Greater Requirement as to Quorum and Vote of Members.
616 - Voting by Class of Members.
618 - Power of Supreme Court Respecting Elections.
619 - Agreements by Members as to Voting.
621 - Books and Records; Right of Inspection; Prima Facie Evidence.