New York Laws
Title 6 - Child Protective Services
413 - Persons and Officials Required to Report Cases of Suspected Child Abuse or Maltreatment.

(b) Whenever such person is required to report under this title in his
or her capacity as a member of the staff of a medical or other public or
private institution, school, facility or agency, he or she shall make
the report as required by this title and immediately notify the person
in charge of such institution, school, facility or agency, or his or her
designated agent. Such person in charge, or the designated agent of such
person, shall be responsible for all subsequent administration
necessitated by the report. Any report shall include the name, title and
contact information for every staff person of the institution who is
believed to have direct knowledge of the allegations in the report.
Nothing in this section or title is intended to require more than one
report from any such institution, school or agency.
(c) A medical or other public or private institution, school, facility
or agency shall not take any retaliatory personnel action, as such term
is defined in paragraph (e) of subdivision one of section seven hundred
forty of the labor law, against an employee because such employee
believes that he or she has reasonable cause to suspect that a child is
an abused or maltreated child and that employee therefore makes a report
in accordance with this title. No school, school official, child care
provider, foster care provider, residential care facility provider,
hospital, medical institution provider or mental health facility
provider shall impose any conditions, including prior approval or prior
notification, upon a member of their staff specifically required to
report under this title. At the time of the making of a report, or at
any time thereafter, such person or official may exercise the right to
request, pursuant to paragraph (A) of subdivision four of section four
hundred twenty-two of this title, the findings of an investigation made
pursuant to this title.
(d) Social services workers are required to report or cause a report
to be made in accordance with this title when they have reasonable cause
to suspect that a child is an abused or maltreated child where a person
comes before them in their professional or official capacity and states
from personal knowledge facts, conditions or circumstances which, if
correct, would render the child an abused or maltreated child.
2. Any person, institution, school, facility, agency, organization,
partnership or corporation which employs persons mandated to report
suspected incidents of child abuse or maltreatment pursuant to
subdivision one of this section shall provide consistent with section
four hundred twenty-one of this chapter, all such current and new
employees with written information explaining the reporting requirements
set out in subdivision one of this section and in sections four hundred
fifteen through four hundred twenty of this title. The employers shall
be responsible for the costs associated with printing and distributing
the written information.
3. Any state or local governmental agency or authorized agency which
issues a license, certificate or permit to an individual to operate a
family day care home or group family day care home shall provide each
person currently holding or seeking such a license, certificate or
permit with written information explaining the reporting requirements
set out in subdivision one of this section and in sections four hundred
fifteen through four hundred twenty of this title.
4. Any person, institution, school, facility, agency, organization,
partnership or corporation, which employs persons who are mandated to
report suspected incidents of child abuse or maltreatment pursuant to
subdivision one of this section and whose employees, in the normal
course of their employment, travel to locations where children reside,
shall provide, consistent with section four hundred twenty-one of this
title, all such current and new employees with information on
recognizing the signs of an unlawful methamphetamine laboratory.
Pursuant to section 19.27 of the mental hygiene law, the office of
alcoholism and substance abuse services shall make available to such
employers information on recognizing the signs of unlawful
methamphetamine laboratories.
* 5. The office of children and family services shall update training
issued to persons and officials required to report cases of suspected
child abuse or maltreatment to include protocols to reduce implicit bias
in the decision-making processes, strategies for identifying adverse
childhood experiences as defined in paragraph (c) of subdivision one of
section twenty-d of this chapter, and guidelines to assist in
recognizing signs of abuse or maltreatment while interacting virtually.

Such persons and officials shall have three years from the effective
date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand twenty-one that added
this subdivision to receive such updated mandated reported training.
* NB Repealed April 1, 2025

Structure New York Laws

New York Laws

SOS - Social Services

Article 6 - Children

Title 6 - Child Protective Services

411 - Findings and Purpose.

412 - General Definitions.

413 - Persons and Officials Required to Report Cases of Suspected Child Abuse or Maltreatment.

414 - Any Person Permitted to Report.

415 - Reporting Procedure.

416 - Obligations of Persons Required to Report.

417 - Taking a Child Into Protective Custody.

418 - Mandatory Reporting to and Post-Mortem Investigation of Deaths by Medical Examiner or Coroner.

419 - Immunity From Liability.

420 - Penalties for Failure to Report.

421 - Responsibility of the Office.

422 - Statewide Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment.

422-A - Child Abuse and Neglect Investigations; Disclosure.

422-B - Local and Regional Fatality Review Teams.

422-C - Establishment of the Child Abuse Medical Provider Program (Champ).

423 - Child Protective Service Responsibilities and Organization; Purchase of Service and Reimbursement of Cost; Local Plan.

423-A - Child Advocacy Centers Established.

424 - Duties of the Child Protective Service Concerning Reports of Abuse or Maltreatment.

424-A - Access to Information Contained in the Statewide Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment.

424-B - Children in the Care of Certain Public and Private Agencies.

425 - Cooperation of Other Agencies.

426 - Annual Reports.

427 - Regulations of the Commissioner.

427-A - Differential Response Programs for Child Protection Assessments or Investigations.

428 - Separability.