New York Laws
Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses
220.28 - Use of a Child to Commit a Controlled Substance Offense.


1. A person is guilty of use of a child to commit a controlled
substance offense when, being eighteen years old or more, he or she
commits a felony sale or felony attempted sale of a controlled substance
in violation of this article and, as part of that criminal transaction,
knowingly uses a child to effectuate such felony sale or felony
attempted sale of such controlled substance.

2. For purposes of this section, "uses a child to effectuate the
felony sale or felony attempted sale of such controlled substance" means
conduct by which the actor: (a) conceals such controlled substance on or
about the body or person of such child for the purpose of effectuating
the criminal sale or attempted sale of such controlled substance to a
third person; or (b) directs, forces or otherwise requires such child to
sell or attempt to sell or offer direct assistance to the defendant in
selling or attempting to sell such controlled substance to a third
person.

For purposes of this section, "child" means a person less than sixteen
years of age.

Use of a child to commit a controlled substance offense is a class E
felony.

Structure New York Laws

New York Laws

PEN - Penal

Part 3 - Specific Offenses

Title M - Offenses Against Public Health and Morals

Article 220 - Controlled Substances Offenses

220.00 - Controlled Substances; Definitions.

220.03 - Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Seventh Degree.

220.06 - Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Fifth Degree.

220.09 - Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Fourth Degree.

220.16 - Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Third Degree.

220.18 - Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Second Degree.

220.21 - Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the First Degree.

220.25 - Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance; Presumption.

220.28 - Use of a Child to Commit a Controlled Substance Offense.

220.31 - Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Fifth Degree.

220.34 - Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Fourth Degree.

220.39 - Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Third Degree.

220.41 - Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Second Degree.

220.43 - Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the First Degree.

220.44 - Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in or Near School Grounds.

220.46 - Criminal Injection of a Narcotic Drug.

220.48 - Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance to a Child.

220.50 - Criminally Using Drug Paraphernalia in the Second Degree.

220.55 - Criminally Using Drug Paraphernalia in the First Degree.

220.60 - Criminal Possession of Precursors of Controlled Substances.

220.65 - Criminal Sale of a Prescription for a Controlled Substance or of a Controlled Substance by a Practitioner or Pharmacist.

220.70 - Criminal Possession of Methamphetamine Manufacturing Material in the Second Degree.

220.71 - Criminal Possession of Methamphetamine Manufacturing Material in the First Degree.

220.72 - Criminal Possession of Precursors of Methamphetamine.

220.73 - Unlawful Manufacture of Methamphetamine in the Third Degree.

220.74 - Unlawful Manufacture of Methamphetamine in the Second Degree.

220.75 - Unlawful Manufacture of Methamphetamine in the First Degree.

220.76 - Unlawful Disposal of Methamphetamine Laboratory Material.

220.77 - Operating as a Major Trafficker.

220.78 - Witness or Victim of Drug or Alcohol Overdose.