New York Laws
Part 1 - Substantive Rules Governing Dispositions
2-1.2 - Issue to Take per Capita, per Stirpes or by Representation

(a) Instruments executed prior to September first, nineteen hundred
ninety-two. Whenever a disposition of property is made to "issue", such
issue, if in equal degree of consanguinity to their common ancestor,
take per capita, but if in unequal degree, per stirpes, unless a
contrary intention is expressed.
(b) Instruments executed on or after September first, nineteen hundred
ninety-two. Whenever a disposition of property is made to "issue", such
issue take by representation as defined in 1-2.16, unless a contrary
intention is expressed.