Any person who violates a rule adopted under the power granted to the board unless the penalty has been fixed by law is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.
History: Laws 1933, ch. 53, § 2; 1941 Comp., § 49-219; 1953 Comp., § 47-2-19; Laws 1967, ch. 213, § 7; 1999, ch. 282, § 8.
Cross references. — For prosecution of violation of livestock laws by New Mexico livestock board, see 77-2-9 NMSA 1978.
The 1999 amendment, effective July 1, 1999, deleted "or regulation" at the end of the section heading, and rewrote the section, which formerly read: "Any person, firm or corporation violating any rule or regulation adopted under the power granted to the New Mexico livestock board unless penalty thereof has been heretofore fixed by law or may hereafter be fixed by law, shall upon conviction be guilty of a petty misdemeanor."
Liability exceeds actual illegal slaughtering or selling. — Although there was an absence of evidence that defendant personally slaughtered sheep or sold uninspected mutton on the dates in question, there was substantial evidence as to defendant's personal participation in the violation of the regulations: defendant was a licensee and as a licensee, defendant permitted the illegal slaughtering and selling to occur; thus defendant was held liable for his own actions and not for actions of others. State v. Pina, 1977-NMCA-020, 90 N.M. 181, 561 P.2d 43.
Wrongful administrative act no defense to violation of law. — Assuming the curtailment of inspections at defendant's plant was unauthorized, defendant had the choice of complying with the curtailment and thus not slaughtering and selling contrary to the statute, or petitioning the district court to require the inspections to continue, and when he did neither, but proceeded to violate the law, his violation will not be excused on the basis that an administrative official proceeded improperly. State v. Pina, 1977-NMCA-020, 90 N.M. 181, 561 P.2d 43.
The trial court's sentencing authority for these offenses is Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978. State v. Pina, 1977-NMCA-020, 90 N.M. 181, 561 P.2d 43.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 77 - Animals and Livestock
Section 77-2-1 - Short title; purpose.
Section 77-2-1.1 - Definitions.
Section 77-2-2 - New Mexico livestock board created; transfer of powers; transfer of property.
Section 77-2-3 - New Mexico livestock board; scope; composition; qualifications; terms; meetings.
Section 77-2-4 - Compensation of members.
Section 77-2-5 - Report of board.
Section 77-2-6 - Livestock board attached to New Mexico department of agriculture.
Section 77-2-7 - Additional powers of the board.
Section 77-2-7.1 - Brands; subject to change in ownership; fees for transfer.
Section 77-2-7.2 - Registration of brands and marks; board.
Section 77-2-7.3 - Brand books.
Section 77-2-7.4 - Recording before use; recording fee; conflicting brands.
Section 77-2-7.5 - Fees; disposition.
Section 77-2-7.6 - Brand book.
Section 77-2-7.7 - More than one brand unlawful; exceptions; penalty.
Section 77-2-7.8 - Brands of minors.
Section 77-2-7.10 - Brands; board may reject.
Section 77-2-7.11 - Brand; priority of right to.
Section 77-2-7.12 - Re-recording of brands; notice; publication; fees.
Section 77-2-8 - Research and promotion of meat and meat products.
Section 77-2-9 - Reports of inspectors; prosecution of violations of livestock laws.
Section 77-2-10 - Receipts; deposit of funds.
Section 77-2-12 - Executive director; duties, oath and bond.
Section 77-2-13 - Records; certified copy evidence.
Section 77-2-14 - Attorney; duties.
Section 77-2-15 - Special taxes; levy; collection.
Section 77-2-16 - Financial report and tax estimate; state levy; maximum rate.
Section 77-2-17 - Payment of tax collections to state treasurer; disbursement.
Section 77-2-18 - Compensation of employees.
Section 77-2-19 - Limitation on expenditures.
Section 77-2-22 - Penalty for violating rule.
Section 77-2-25 - Interim receipts and disbursements fund created.
Section 77-2-26 - Board not to be assessed for general administrative overhead.
Section 77-2-30 - Horse rescue or retirement facility; registration; board powers and duties; fees.
Section 77-2-31 - Horse rescue or retirement facilities; inspections; reinspection.