New Mexico Statutes
Article 9 - Irrigation Districts
Section 73-9-5 - Irrigation district; notice; election; ballots.

The board of county commissioners shall thereupon cause notice embodying said orders in substance signed by the chairman and clerk of said board to be issued, given and published, giving public notice of said election, and time and places thereof and the matter submitted to the vote of the electors. Said notice and order shall be published once a week for at least three weeks immediately prior to the date fixed for such election in a newspaper of general circulation published in said county, and if any portion of such proposed district lies within any other county or counties, then such order and notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation published within each of said counties. At said election and all elections held under the provisions of this article, all owners of land within such district, who are qualified electors under the Election Code [Chapter 1 NMSA 1978] shall be qualified electors; provided, that if any farm or tract of land in such district is owned by more than one owner, only one person shall be permitted to vote at any election as the owner of such one farm or tract of land; and providing further that at such elections each otherwise qualified voter shall be entitled to cast, and have counted, as many votes as he shall have acres of land owned by him and situate within said district, but in no event shall such voter be entitled to cast, and have counted, more than one hundred votes. Insofar as applicable, the general election laws of the state, except requirements for registration and except as otherwise provided in this article, shall govern such elections. The ballots to be used and cast at such election for the formation of such district, shall have printed thereon the words: "Irrigation District - Yes," and "Irrigation District - No," or words equivalent thereto and also contain the names of the persons to be voted for as members of the board of directors of said district. Each elector may vote for three directors, one from each division, and shall indicate his vote by placing a marginal cross upon the ballot for or against any question submitted or name voted upon and opposite thereto, together with the figure or figures indicating the number of votes he is entitled to cast thereat.
History: Laws 1919, ch. 41, § 5; 1927, ch. 54, § 1; C.S. 1929, § 73-205; Laws 1935, ch. 36, § 1; 1941 Comp., § 77-2105; 1953 Comp., § 75-22-5; Laws 1973, ch. 138, § 31.
Cross references. — For Election Code, see Chapter 1 NMSA 1978.
For publication of notice, see 14-11-1 NMSA 1978 et seq.
Electors not public officers. — Requirement of certain qualifications for electors in irrigation districts does not violate N.M. Const., art. VII, § 1, as officers of irrigation districts are not "public officers" within the meaning of the constitutional provision. Davy v. McNeill, 1925-NMSC-040, 31 N.M. 7, 240 P. 482.
Inequalities must be corrected by legislature, since the mode in which an election district is formed and operated under a general law is within the discretion of the legislature and, as a general rule, cannot be questioned by the courts. 1957 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 57-190.
Acreage noted regardless of whether benefited by irrigation. — Landowners within the boundaries of an irrigation district may vote such acreage as is allowable under this section, even though such acreage is not benefited by the irrigation works and the owner does not pay assessments on the acreage. 1957 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 57-190.
Residence not required of district officer. — One who owns land within irrigation district may be elected as a district officer even though he is not a resident of the district. 1946 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 46-4966.
Record ownership required to vote. — Since this section contemplates voting by bona fide owners only, the authorities who determine the qualifications of the electors within an irrigation district should permit only those owners of land to vote whose ownership is a matter of public record in the county clerk's office. 1952 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 52-5611.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 45 Am. Jur. 2d Irrigation § 58.
94 C.J.S. Waters § 319.

Structure New Mexico Statutes

New Mexico Statutes

Chapter 73 - Special Districts

Article 9 - Irrigation Districts

Section 73-9-1 - Organizers' qualifications; exempt areas; exception.

Section 73-9-2 - [Voting power of water users under town or village community ditches.]

Section 73-9-3 - [Petition to establish irrigation district; contents; signatures; filing; cost bond; publication of petition and notice; "resident freeholder" defined; agency.]

Section 73-9-4 - [Proceedings by county commissioners on receiving petition; boundaries; applications for inclusions and exclusions; adjournments; approval; election; denial of petition; mandamus; management by board of directors.]

Section 73-9-5 - Irrigation district; notice; election; ballots.

Section 73-9-6 - [Determining and declaring results of election; effect; including district's lands in another district; officers holdover; change of divisions, voting precincts and polling places.]

Section 73-9-7 - First election; terms.

Section 73-9-8 - Second and subsequent elections.

Section 73-9-9 - Irrigation districts; transitional features for present boards.

Section 73-9-10 - [Location of office; secretary; notice of elections; election board.]

Section 73-9-11 - [Election board; chairman's powers; opening and closing polls; return.]

Section 73-9-12 - [Determining and declaring result of election; plurality elects.]

Section 73-9-13 - [Election statement and certificates; filling vacancy in office of director.]

Section 73-9-14 - [Board of directors; organization; powers; water regulations; delinquent assessments; engineer's report on water supply; contracts; pro rata distribution; delivering water to other lands; assignment of water rights.]

Section 73-9-15 - [Meetings of directors; quorum; concurrence; records; entry on lands; acquisition of property; tax exemption.]

Section 73-9-16 - [Acquisition of property; suits; judicial notice and presumption of organization; certified copies as evidence.]

Section 73-9-17 - Bonds; authority to issue; election; how payable; form and contents.

Section 73-9-18 - Sale; notice.

Section 73-9-19 - Bonds; how paid; liens.

Section 73-9-20 - Special proceedings to enforce collection.

Section 73-9-21 - President and secretary to compile bond statement.

Section 73-9-22 - Directors certify amounts needed; assessment; no funds to be transferred.

Section 73-9-23 - Board of directors to submit accurate description of lands to county assessor.

Section 73-9-24 - Tax assessments.

Section 73-9-25 - Creation of sinking fund.

Section 73-9-26 - Tax levy.

Section 73-9-27 - County treasurer; duties; bonds and coupons in payment of taxes; accounts; collection and distribution of taxes.

Section 73-9-28 - Taxation; general laws applicable.

Section 73-9-29 - [Contracts for construction of works; advertisement; bids; contractor's bond; supervision by engineer.]

Section 73-9-30 - [Claims against district; verification; allowance; warrants; register; payment.]

Section 73-9-31 - [Expenses of organization, operation and improvements to be paid from water tolls and/or tax levies; tax levy to complete original construction.]

Section 73-9-32 - [Crossings authorized; right-of-way over state lands granted.]

Section 73-9-33 - Compensation of directors and secretary; personal interest in contracts; bribery; penalty.

Section 73-9-34 - [Statutory authorization required for debts and liabilities.]

Section 73-9-35 - [Water volume insufficient; distribution.]

Section 73-9-36 - [Prior water rights protected.]

Section 73-9-37 - [Change of district boundaries; authorization; effect.]

Section 73-9-38 - [Petition for annexation of lands; who may file; contents; acknowledgment.]

Section 73-9-39 - [Notice of proposed annexation; contents; publication; costs.]

Section 73-9-40 - [Hearing on proposed annexation; written objections.]

Section 73-9-41 - [Petitioners required to pay sums determined by directors.]

Section 73-9-42 - [Decision on petition; survey; allowance nullified by protests within thirty days.]

Section 73-9-43 - [Allowance of petition for annexation; certified copy of order and plat; recording; effect; evidence.]

Section 73-9-44 - Participation in proceedings for change of district boundaries.

Section 73-9-45 - [Redivision of district after annexation.]

Section 73-9-46 - [Exclusion of lands from district; authorization; effect.]

Section 73-9-47 - Petition or resolution for exclusion.

Section 73-9-48 - Petition or resolution for exclusion; notice; publication.

Section 73-9-49 - Petition or resolution for exclusion; hearing.

Section 73-9-50 - Petition or resolution for exclusion; hearing; order; protest.

Section 73-9-51 - [Unprotested allowance of petition; certified copy of order and plat; recording; effect.]

Section 73-9-52 - [Redivision of district after exclusion.]

Section 73-9-53 - [Petition for dissolution of district; who may file; contents; calling election; notice; ballots.]

Section 73-9-54 - [Determining and declaring result of election; recording certificate.]

Section 73-9-55 - Bond issue; proceedings to determine validity.

Section 73-9-56 - Bond issue; petition for proceedings to determine validity.

Section 73-9-57 - Proceedings to determine validity of bonds; notice of hearing.

Section 73-9-58 - Determining validity of bonds; procedure.

Section 73-9-59 - Determining validity of bonds; hearing; decree; costs.

Section 73-9-60 - ["District" defined.]

Section 73-9-61 - [Former districts; validation of organization, bonds and contracts; application of article.]

Section 73-9-62 - [Repeal; saving clause.]