A. Corporations that are part of a unitary group shall file a return properly reporting and paying tax on taxable income as a worldwide combined group unless they properly elect to report and pay tax on taxable income as a water's-edge or consolidated group, pursuant to department rules and instructions, on the first original return required to be filed for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020. Corporations electing to file a consolidated return must file on that same basis for federal income tax purposes. Once a unitary or consolidated group has properly made an election to file as a water's-edge or consolidated group, the group and any of the group's members shall file a return on that basis for at least seven consecutive years unless the secretary grants permission otherwise. Corporations that are part of a unitary group filing a return are jointly and severally liable for the tax imposed pursuant to the Corporate Income and Franchise Tax Act on taxable income.
B. Corporations required to file a return as part of a filing group pursuant to this section may designate a member of the group to act as the principal corporation to file the return, make any elections, claim tax credits or refunds or perform any other act on behalf of the group with respect to the corporate income tax; provided that the members of the group remain jointly and severally liable for the taxes due pursuant to Subsection A of this section.
History: 1978 Comp., § 7-2A-8.3, enacted by Laws 1983, ch. 213, § 12; 1986, ch. 20, § 43; 1993, ch. 307, § 4; 1993, ch. 309, § 2; 2013, ch. 160, § 4; 2019, ch. 270, § 19.
The 2019 amendment, effective January 1, 2020, completely rewrote the section; in the section heading, added "and consolidated"; and deleted former Subsections A through D and added new Subsections A and B.
Applicability. — Laws 2019, ch. 270, § 59 provided that the provisions of Sections 16 through 22 and 58 of Laws 2019, ch. 270 apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020.
The 2013 amendment, effective July 1, 2013, required combined reporting for certain unitary corporations with a retail facility of more than thirty thousand square feet but that do not have nonretail facilities that employ at least seven hundred fifty employees; in the first sentence, after "combined net income were that of one corporation", added the remainder of the sentence; and added Subsection D.
The 1993 amendment, effective June 18, 1993, rewrote this section to the extent that a detailed comparison was impracticable.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Article 2A - Corporate Income and Franchise Tax
Section 7-2A-3 - Imposition and levy of taxes.
Section 7-2A-5 - Corporate income tax rates.
Section 7-2A-5.1 - Corporate franchise tax amount.
Section 7-2A-6 - Tax computation; alternative method.
Section 7-2A-7 - Taxes applied to corporations on federal areas.
Section 7-2A-8.3 - Combined and consolidated returns.
Section 7-2A-8.6 - Credit for preservation of cultural property; corporate income tax credit.
Section 7-2A-8.8 - Welfare-to-work tax credit.
Section 7-2A-8.9 - Tax credit; certain conveyances of real property.
Section 7-2A-9 - Taxpayer returns; payment of tax.
Section 7-2A-9.1 - Estimated tax due; payment of estimated tax; penalty; exemption.
Section 7-2A-9.2 - Limitation on claiming of credits and tax rebates.
Section 7-2A-10 - Information returns.
Section 7-2A-11 - Accounting methods.
Section 7-2A-12 - Fiscal years permitted.
Section 7-2A-13 - Administration.
Section 7-2A-14 - Corporate-supported child care; credits allowed.
Section 7-2A-15 - Qualified business facility rehabilitation credit; corporate income tax credit.
Section 7-2A-16 - Intergovernmental business tax credit.
Section 7-2A-17.1 - Job mentorship tax credit.
Section 7-2A-18 - Credit; certain electronic equipment.
Section 7-2A-21 - Sustainable building tax credit.
Section 7-2A-23 - Credit; blended biodiesel fuel.
Section 7-2A-24 - Geothermal ground-coupled heat pump tax credit.
Section 7-2A-25 - Advanced energy corporate income tax credit.
Section 7-2A-26 - Agricultural biomass corporate income tax credit.
Section 7-2A-27 - Veteran employment tax credit.
Section 7-2A-28 - 2015 sustainable building tax credit.
Section 7-2A-28.1 - 2021 sustainable building tax credit.
Section 7-2A-29 - Foster youth employment corporate income tax credit.
Section 7-2A-31 - Deduction; income from leasing a liquor license.