New Mexico Statutes
Article 25A - Surface Mining
Section 69-25A-9 - General provisions pertaining to permits.

A. No later than eight months from the date on which the Surface Mining Act is approved as part of a state program within the meaning of Section 503 of the federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. Section 1253 (1977), no person shall engage in or carry out any surface coal mining operations unless such person has first obtained a permit issued by the director pursuant to Section 14 [69-25A-14 NMSA 1978] of the Surface Mining Act; provided, that a person conducting surface coal mining operations under a permit issued pursuant to Laws 1972, Chapter 68, as amended in effect upon the effective date of the Surface Mining Act or issued prior to the approval of a state program may conduct such operations beyond such period if an application for a permit has been filed in accordance with the provisions of that act, and the initial administrative decision has not been rendered.
B. All permits issued pursuant to the requirements of the Surface Mining Act shall be issued for a term not to exceed five years; provided, that if the applicant demonstrates that a specified longer term is reasonably needed to allow the applicant to obtain necessary financing for equipment and the opening of the operation and if the application is full and complete for such specified longer term, the director may grant a permit for the longer term. A successor in interest to a permittee who applies for a new permit within thirty days of succeeding to such interest and who is able to obtain the bond coverage of the original permittee may continue surface coal mining and reclamation operations according to the approved mining and reclamation plan of the original permittee until the successor's application is granted or denied.
C. A permit shall terminate if the permittee has not commenced the surface coal mining operations covered by such permit within three years of the issuance of the permit; provided, that the director may grant reasonable extensions of time upon a showing that such extensions are necessary by reason of litigation precluding such commencement or threatening substantial economic loss to the permittee, or by reason of conditions beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the permittee. Provided further, that with respect to coal to be mined for use in a synthetic fuel facility or specific major electric generating facility, the permittee shall be deemed to have commenced surface coal mining operations at such time as the construction of the synthetic fuel or generating facility is initiated.
D. Any valid permit issued pursuant to the Surface Mining Act shall carry with it the right of successive renewal upon expiration with respect to areas within the boundaries of the existing permit. The permittee may apply for renewal and the renewal shall be issued (provided that on application for renewal the burden shall be on the opponents of renewal), subsequent to fulfillment of the public notice requirements of Sections 17 and 18 [69-25A-17 and 69-25A-18 NMSA 1978] of that act unless it is established that and [any] written findings by the director are made that:
(1) the terms and conditions of the existing permit are not being satisfactorily met;
(2) the present surface coal mining and reclamation operation is not in compliance with the environmental protection standards of the Surface Mining Act or regulations promulgated thereunder;
(3) the renewal requested substantially jeopardizes the operator's continuing responsibility on existing permit areas;
(4) the operator has not provided evidence that the performance bond in effect for the operation will continue in full force and effect for any renewal requested in the application as well as any additional bond the director might require pursuant to Section 13 [69-25A-13 NMSA 1978] of the Surface Mining Act; or
(5) any additional revised or updated information required by the director has not been provided. Prior to the approval of any renewal of permit, the director shall provide notice to the appropriate public authorities.
E. If an application for renewal of a valid permit includes a proposal to extend the mining operation beyond the boundaries authorized in the existing permit, the portion of the application for renewal of a valid permit which addresses any new land areas shall be subject to the full standards applicable to new applications under the Surface Mining Act. Provided, that if the surface coal mining operations authorized by a permit issued pursuant to that act were not subject to the standards contained in Subparagraphs (a) and (b) of Paragraph (5) of Subsection B of Section 14 [69-25A-14 NMSA 1978] of that act by reason of complying with the proviso of Paragraph (5) of Subsection B of Section 14 [69-25A-14 NMSA 1978] of that act, then the portion of the application for renewal of the permit which addresses any new land areas previously identified in the reclamation plan submitted pursuant to Section 12 [69-25A-12 NMSA 1978] of that act shall not be subject to the standards contained in such subparagraphs.
F. Any permit renewal shall be for a term not to exceed the period of the original permit established by the Surface Mining Act. Application for permit renewal shall be made at least one hundred twenty days prior to the expiration of the valid permit.
History: Laws 1979, ch. 291, § 9.
Bracketed material. — The bracketed material was inserted by the compiler and is not part of the law. Laws 1972, Chapter 68, referred to in Subsection A, was formerly compiled as 69-25-1, 69-25-3 to 69-25-21 NMSA 1978 and was repealed by Laws 1979, ch. 291, § 38.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 53A Am. Jur. 2d Mines and Minerals § 257.
58 C.J.S. Mines and Minerals § 334 et seq.