The transfer, assignment, sale or lease of any license shall not be approved until the director is satisfied that all wholesalers who are creditors of the licensee have been paid or that satisfactory arrangements have been made between the licensee and the wholesaler for the payment of such debts. Such debts shall constitute a lien on the license, and the lien shall be deemed to have arisen on the date when the debt was originally incurred.
History: 1978 Comp., § 60-6B-3, enacted by Laws 1991, ch. 257, § 2.
Cross references. — For definition of "director," see 60-3A-3G NMSA 1978.
Repeals and reenactments. — Laws 1991, ch. 257, § 2 repeals former 60-6B-3 NMSA 1978, as amended by Laws 1984, ch. 58, § 2, relating to transfer of licenses, and enacts the above section, effective June 14, 1991.
General lien law not applicable. — General lien law does not apply to a claim made under this section. D & M, Inc. v. United N.M. Bank, 114 B.R. 274 (Bankr. D.N.M. 1990).
Notice of lien. — This section does not require that notice of the lien be recorded to effectuate the liquor wholesaler's lien. In re What D'Ya Call It, Inc., 1986-NMSC-098, 105 N.M. 164, 730 P.2d 467.
This section does not require notice of the lien to be filed to perfect the liquor wholesaler's lien. Automatic perfection of the wholesaler's lien occurs on the date the debt is incurred. The statute allows a wholesale liquor distributor to forego the requirement of filing a financing statement each time a credit sale is made to a retail distributor. D & M, Inc. v. United N.M. Bank, 114 B.R. 274 (Bankr. D.N.M. 1990).
Priority of lien. — A lien pursuant to this section has a superpriority status over other lienholders, including the tax lien in favor of the state, unless the latter liens were perfected under Section 7-1-38 NMSA 1978 or under applicable general law prior to the date the licensee incurred debts owed to wholesaler creditors. In re What D'Ya Call It, Inc., 1986-NMSC-098, 105 N.M. 164, 730 P.2d 467.
Liquor wholesalers have a superpriority lien over all lien holders, with the exception of the New Mexico taxation and revenue department, if the tax lien is perfected pursuant to Section 7-1-38 NMSA 1978. The tax lien is effective as of the date the notice is filed. D & M, Inc. v. United N.M. Bank, 114 B.R. 274 (Bankr. D.N.M. 1990).
Liquor wholesalers' superpriority liens created by this section were prior to a bank's perfected security interest even if there was a violation of Section 60-7A-9 NMSA 1978, governing credit extension by wholesalers. D & M, Inc. v. United N.M. Bank, 114 B.R. 274 (Bankr. D.N.M. 1990).
This section does not allow the wholesaler to claim priority for each subsequent sale as of the date of the first transaction. Instead, each separate credit sale creates a separate lien. All liens other than tax liens become subordinate to the wholesaler's liens regardless of the date of perfection. D & M, Inc. v. United N.M. Bank, 114 B.R. 274 (Bankr. D.N.M. 1990).
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — Security interests in liquor licenses, 56 A.L.R.4th 1131.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 60 - Business Licenses
Article 6B - License Provisions
Section 60-6B-1 - Persons prohibited from receiving or holding licenses.
Section 60-6B-2 - Applications.
Section 60-6B-3 - Wholesaler's lien.
Section 60-6B-4 - Issuance or transfer of license; approval of appropriate governing body.
Section 60-6B-5 - Expiration and renewal of licenses.
Section 60-6B-6 - Corporate licensees; limited partnership licensees; reporting.
Section 60-6B-7 - Cancellation of license for failure to engage in business.
Section 60-6B-9 - Discontinuance of business or death of licensee; judicial sales.
Section 60-6B-10 - Locations near church or school; restrictions on licensing.
Section 60-6B-12 - Inter-local option district and inter-county transfers.
Section 60-6B-14 - Canopy license definition.
Section 60-6B-16 - Special provisions for replacement of canopy licenses; transfer tax.
Section 60-6B-19 - Retailers and dispensers; segregated sales; table wines excepted.
Section 60-6B-20 - Licensed production facilities; alternating proprietorship.