A. Every transfer made or suffered and every obligation incurred by an insurer within one (1) year prior to the filing of a successful petition for rehabilitation or liquidation under the Insurance Code is fraudulent as to then existing and future creditors if made or incurred without fair consideration, or with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either existing or future creditors. A transfer made or an obligation incurred by an insurer ordered to be rehabilitated or liquidated under the Insurance Code, which is fraudulent under this section, may be avoided by the receiver, except as to a person who in good faith is a purchaser, lienor, or obligee for a present fair equivalent value, and except that any purchaser, lienor, or obligee, who in good faith has given a consideration less than fair for such transfer, lien, or obligation, may retain the property, lien or obligation as security for repayment. The court may, on due notice, order any such transfer or obligation to be preserved for the benefit of the estate, and in that event, the receiver shall succeed to and may enforce the rights of the purchaser, lienor, or obligee.
B. (1) A transfer of property other than real property shall be deemed to be made or suffered when it becomes so far perfected that no subsequent lien obtainable by legal or equitable proceedings on a simple contract could become superior to the rights of the transferee.
(2) A transfer of real property shall be deemed to be made or suffered when it becomes so far perfected that no subsequent bona fide purchaser from the insurer could obtain rights superior to the rights of the transferee.
(3) A transfer which creates an equitable lien shall not be deemed to be perfected if there are available means by which a legal lien could be created.
(4) Any transfer not perfected prior to the filing of a petition for liquidation shall be deemed to be made immediately before the filing of the successful petition.
(5) The provisions of this subsection apply whether or not there are or were creditors who might have obtained any liens or persons who might have become bona fide purchasers.
C. Any transaction of the insurer with a reinsurer shall be deemed fraudulent and may be avoided by the receiver under Subsection A if:
(1) the transaction consists of the termination, adjustment, or settlement of a reinsurance contract in which the reinsurer is released from any part of its duty to pay the originally specified share of losses that had occurred prior to the time of the transaction, unless the reinsurer gives a present fair equivalent value for the release; and
(2) any part of the transaction took place within one year prior to the date of filing of the petition through which the receivership was commenced.
History: Laws 1984, ch. 127, § 734.
Cross references. — For the Insurance Code, see 59A-1-1 NMSA 1978 and notes thereto.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Article 41 - Conservation, Rehabilitation and Liquidation
Section 59A-41-1 - Short title.
Section 59A-41-2 - Scope of article.
Section 59A-41-3 - Definitions.
Section 59A-41-4 - "Ancillary state" defined.
Section 59A-41-5 - "Creditor" defined.
Section 59A-41-6 - "Delinquency proceeding" defined.
Section 59A-41-7 - "Domiciliary state" defined.
Section 59A-41-8 - "Foreign country" defined.
Section 59A-41-9 - "General assets" defined.
Section 59A-41-10 - "Impairment" defined.
Section 59A-41-11 - "Insolvency" defined.
Section 59A-41-12 - "Preferred claim" defined.
Section 59A-41-13 - "Receiver" defined.
Section 59A-41-14 - "Reciprocal state" defined.
Section 59A-41-15 - "Secured claim" defined.
Section 59A-41-16 - "Special deposit claim" defined.
Section 59A-41-17 - Uniform Insurers Liquidation Act; composition, severability and interpretation.
Section 59A-41-18 - Conduct of delinquency proceedings against domestic insurers.
Section 59A-41-20 - Filing, proving claims of nonresidents against delinquent domestic insurers.
Section 59A-41-22 - Priority of preferred claims, special deposit claims and secured claims.
Section 59A-41-23 - Attachment, garnishment of assets.
Section 59A-41-24 - Hazardous financial condition; determination.
Section 59A-41-25 - Requirements of insurer in hazardous financial condition.
Section 59A-41-26 - Hazardous financial condition; failure of insurer to comply with requirements.
Section 59A-41-27 - Deposit of foreign insurer during examination; impoundment of assets.
Section 59A-41-28 - Grounds for rehabilitation, liquidation of domestic insurer.
Section 59A-41-29 - Order of rehabilitation; termination.
Section 59A-41-30 - Order of liquidation of domestic insurer; rights, liabilities.
Section 59A-41-31 - Grounds for conservation of assets of foreign insurer.
Section 59A-41-32 - Order of conservation or ancillary liquidation of foreign or alien insurer.
Section 59A-41-33 - Grounds for dissolution of domestic insurer.
Section 59A-41-34 - Commencement of a delinquency proceeding.
Section 59A-41-35 - Change of venue.
Section 59A-41-36 - Right of guaranty association to participate in delinquency proceeding.
Section 59A-41-37 - Exemption from filing fees.
Section 59A-41-38 - Deposit of monies collected.
Section 59A-41-39 - Borrowing on pledge of assets.
Section 59A-41-40 - Sale, disposition of assets and compromise of certain claims.
Section 59A-41-41 - Time to file claims.
Section 59A-41-42 - Fraudulent transfers prior to petition.
Section 59A-41-43 - Fraudulent transfer after petition.
Section 59A-41-43.1 - Voidable preferences and liens.
Section 59A-41-43.2 - Liability for participation in fraudulent transfer or voidable preference.
Section 59A-41-43.3 - Claims of holders of void or voidable rights.
Section 59A-41-44 - Priorities in distribution.
Section 59A-41-45.1 - Recovery from affiliates.
Section 59A-41-46 - Report for assessment; domestic mutual, reciprocal insurers.
Section 59A-41-47 - Levy of assessment; domestic mutual, reciprocal insurers.
Section 59A-41-48 - Order for payment of assessment; domestic mutual, reciprocal insurers.
Section 59A-41-49 - Assessment order, publication and transmittal.
Section 59A-41-50 - Judgment upon the assessment.
Section 59A-41-51 - Summary proceedings; superintendent's corrective orders authorized.
Section 59A-41-52 - Summary proceedings; appeal from superintendent's order.
Section 59A-41-53 - Summary proceedings; enforcement; penalty.
Section 59A-41-54 - Summary proceedings; seizure under court order.
Section 59A-41-55 - Summary proceedings; seizure under superintendent's order.
Section 59A-41-56 - Summary proceedings; conduct of administrative and judicial hearings.
Section 59A-41-57 - Summary proceedings; penalty for refusal to deliver property, records.