New Mexico Statutes
Article 19 - Limited Liability Companies
Section 53-19-16 - Liabilities and duties of managers and members.

Unless otherwise provided by the articles of organization or an operating agreement:
A. a member who is not a manager and is not vested with particular management responsibilities by the articles of organization or an operating agreement shall not be liable to the limited liability company or to the other members solely by reason of his act or omission in his capacity as a member;
B. a member who is vested with particular management responsibilities by the articles of organization or an operating agreement or a manager shall not be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the limited liability company or to the other members solely by reason of his act or omission on behalf of the limited liability company in his capacity as a member having particular management responsibilities or as a manager, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct;
C. a member or manager may lend money to and transact other business with the limited liability company, and except as otherwise provided in Subsection D of this section and subject to other applicable law, he shall have the same rights and obligations with respect to such loan or transaction of business as he would have if he were not a member or manager;
D. every member who is vested with particular management responsibilities by the articles of organization or an operating agreement and every manager shall account to the limited liability company and hold as trustee for it any profit or benefit he derives from:
(1) any transaction connected with the conduct or winding up of the limited liability company; or
(2) any use by such member or manager of the company's property, including confidential or proprietary information of the limited liability company or other matters entrusted to him as a result of his status as a member or manager unless:
(a) the material facts of the relationship of the interested manager or member to the contract, transaction or use were disclosed or known to all of the other managers or members who, in good faith, authorized or approved the contract, transaction or use by: 1) the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the disinterested managers; or 2) the affirmative vote of all of the disinterested members, even though all of the disinterested managers were less than a majority of all of the managers or even though all of the disinterested members did not have a majority share of the voting power of all of the members; or
(b) the contract, transaction or use was fair to the limited liability company when it was authorized or approved.
History: Laws 1993, ch. 280, § 16; 1995, ch. 213, § 2.
The 1995 amendment, effective June 16, 1995, substituted "Subsection D" for "Subsections D and E" in Subsection C.
Breach of fiduciary duty. — In a case where a plaintiff challenges expenditures that do not themselves create a presumption of self-dealing and the plaintiff is involved in the financial affairs of the partnership or LLC such that plaintiff has access to the entity's records, the burden of proving a breach of fiduciary duty is on the plaintiff. Mayeux v. Winder, 2006-NMCA-028, 139 N.M. 235, 131 P.3d 85.

Structure New Mexico Statutes

New Mexico Statutes

Chapter 53 - Corporations

Article 19 - Limited Liability Companies

Section 53-19-1 - Short title.

Section 53-19-2 - Definitions.

Section 53-19-3 - Name.

Section 53-19-4 - Reservation of name.

Section 53-19-5 - Registered office and registered agent; change of principal place of business.

Section 53-19-6 - Nature and duration of business.

Section 53-19-7 - Formation.

Section 53-19-8 - Articles of organization.

Section 53-19-9 - Filing.

Section 53-19-10 - Effect of filing of articles of organization.

Section 53-19-11 - Amendment and restatement of articles of organization.

Section 53-19-12 - Execution of documents.

Section 53-19-13 - Liability of members and managers to third parties.

Section 53-19-14 - Parties to actions.

Section 53-19-15 - Management by members or managers.

Section 53-19-16 - Liabilities and duties of managers and members.

Section 53-19-17 - Voting.

Section 53-19-18 - Indemnification of members and managers.

Section 53-19-19 - Records and information.

Section 53-19-20 - Contributions to capital; certificates of membership interest.

Section 53-19-21 - Liability for contribution.

Section 53-19-22 - Sharing of profits and losses.

Section 53-19-23 - Sharing of interim distributions.

Section 53-19-24 - Distribution on event of dissociation.

Section 53-19-25 - Withdrawals of capital and distributions in kind.

Section 53-19-26 - Wrongful distributions.

Section 53-19-27 - Liability upon wrongful distribution.

Section 53-19-28 - Right to distribution.

Section 53-19-29 - Ownership of property by the limited liability company.

Section 53-19-30 - Transfer of property of limited liability company.

Section 53-19-31 - Nature of membership interest.

Section 53-19-32 - Assignment of interests.

Section 53-19-33 - Right of assignee to become a member.

Section 53-19-34 - Interest of a deceased, incompetent or terminated member.

Section 53-19-35 - Rights of judgment creditor of member.

Section 53-19-36 - Admission of members.

Section 53-19-37 - Voluntary withdrawal of members.

Section 53-19-38 - Events of dissociation.

Section 53-19-39 - Dissolution.

Section 53-19-40 - Judicial dissolution.

Section 53-19-41 - Articles of dissolution.

Section 53-19-42 - Winding up.

Section 53-19-43 - Power of managers or members after dissolution.

Section 53-19-44 - Distribution of assets.

Section 53-19-45 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.

Section 53-19-46 - Unknown claims against dissolved limited liability company.

Section 53-19-47 - Laws governing foreign limited liability company.

Section 53-19-48 - Registration.

Section 53-19-49 - Issuance of registration.

Section 53-19-50 - Name.

Section 53-19-51 - Amended certificate of registration.

Section 53-19-52 - Cancellation of registration.

Section 53-19-53 - Transaction of business without registration.

Section 53-19-54 - Transactions not constituting transacting business.

Section 53-19-55 - Service of process.

Section 53-19-56 - Action by attorney general.

Section 53-19-57 - Suits by and against the limited liability company.

Section 53-19-58 - Authority to sue on behalf of limited liability company.

Section 53-19-59 - Conversions and mergers; definitions.

Section 53-19-60 - Conversions and mergers; conversion of corporation, partnership or limited partnership to limited liability company.

Section 53-19-60.1 - Conversions and mergers; conversion of limited liability company to corporation, partnership or limited partnership.

Section 53-19-61 - Conversions and mergers; effect of conversion.

Section 53-19-62 - Conversions and merger of entities.

Section 53-19-62.1 - Conversion and mergers; articles of merger.

Section 53-19-62.2 - Conversions and mergers; effect of merger.

Section 53-19-62.3 - Conversion and mergers; non-exclusivity.

Section 53-19-63 - Filing, service and copying fees.

Section 53-19-64 - Execution by judicial act.

Section 53-19-65 - Rules of construction.

Section 53-19-66 - Powers of commission [secretary of state].

Section 53-19-66.1 - Administrative revocation.

Section 53-19-66.2 - Reinstatement following administrative revocation.

Section 53-19-67 - Appeal from commission [secretary of state].

Section 53-19-68 - Issuance of certificate of good standing and compliance.

Section 53-19-69 - Certificates and certified copies to be received in evidence.

Section 53-19-70 - Forms furnished by the commission [secretary of state].

Section 53-19-71 - Application to existing limited liability companies.

Section 53-19-72 - Application to foreign and interstate commerce.

Section 53-19-73 - Reservation of power.

Section 53-19-74 - Commission's [secretary of state's] retention of records.