No act of a corporation and no conveyance or transfer of real or personal property to or by a corporation is invalid because the corporation was without capacity or power to do such act or to make or receive such conveyance or transfer, but such lack of capacity or power may be asserted:
A. in a proceeding by a shareholder against the corporation to enjoin the doing of any act or acts or the transfer of real or personal property by or to the corporation. If the unauthorized acts or transfer sought to be enjoined are being, or are to be, performed or made pursuant to any contract to which the corporation is a party, the court may, if all of the parties to the contract are parties to the proceeding and if it deems the same to be equitable, set aside and enjoin the performance of the contract, and in so doing may allow to the corporation or to the other parties to the contract, as the case may be, compensation for the loss or damage sustained by either of them which may result from the action of the court in setting aside and enjoining the performance of the contract, but anticipated profits to be derived from the performance of the contract shall not be awarded by the court as a loss or damage sustained;
B. in a proceeding by the corporation, whether acting directly or through a receiver, trustee or other legal representative, or through shareholders in a representative suit, against the incumbent or former officers or directors of the corporation; or
C. in a proceeding by the attorney general, as provided in the Business Corporation Act, to dissolve the corporation, or in a proceeding by the attorney general to enjoin the corporation from the transaction of unauthorized business.
History: 1953 Comp., § 51-24-6, enacted by Laws 1967, ch. 81, § 6.
Compiler's notes. — This section is derived from Section 7 of the ABA Model Business Corporation Act.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 18B Am. Jur. 2d Corporations §§ 2009 to 2033.
19 C.J.S. Corporations §§ 573 to 579.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Article 11 - Business Corporations; Substantive Provisions
Section 53-11-1 - Short title.
Section 53-11-2 - Definitions.
Section 53-11-4 - General powers.
Section 53-11-4.1 - Indemnification of directors and officers.
Section 53-11-5 - Power of corporation to acquire its own shares.
Section 53-11-6 - Defense of ultra vires.
Section 53-11-7 - Corporate name.
Section 53-11-9 - Registered name.
Section 53-11-10 - Renewal of registered name.
Section 53-11-11 - Registered office and registered agent.
Section 53-11-12 - Failure to appoint and maintain registered agent; penalty; reinstatement.
Section 53-11-13 - Change of registered office or registered agent.
Section 53-11-14 - Service of process on corporation.
Section 53-11-15 - Authorized shares.
Section 53-11-15.1 - Shares held for account.
Section 53-11-16 - Issuance of shares of preferred or special classes in series.
Section 53-11-17 - Subscriptions for shares.
Section 53-11-18 - Issuance of shares.
Section 53-11-19 - Payment for shares.
Section 53-11-20 - Stock rights and options.
Section 53-11-22 - Expenses of organization, reorganization and financing.
Section 53-11-23 - Shares represented by certificates and uncertificated shares.
Section 53-11-24 - Fractional shares.
Section 53-11-25 - Liability of subscribers and shareholders.
Section 53-11-26 - Shareholders' preemptive rights.
Section 53-11-28 - Meetings of shareholders.
Section 53-11-29 - Notice of shareholders' meetings.
Section 53-11-30 - Closing of transfer books and fixing record date.
Section 53-11-31 - Voting list.
Section 53-11-32 - Quorum of shareholders.
Section 53-11-33 - Voting of shares.
Section 53-11-34 - Voting trusts and agreements among shareholders.
Section 53-11-35 - Board of directors.
Section 53-11-36 - Number and election of directors.
Section 53-11-37 - Classification of directors.
Section 53-11-39 - Removal of directors.
Section 53-11-40 - Quorum of directors.
Section 53-11-40.1 - Director conflict of interest.
Section 53-11-41 - Executive and other committees.
Section 53-11-42 - Place and notice of directors' meetings; committee meetings.
Section 53-11-43 - Action by directors without a meeting.
Section 53-11-44 - Distributions to shareholders.
Section 53-11-46 - Liability of directors in certain cases.
Section 53-11-47 - Provisions relating to actions by shareholders.
Section 53-11-49 - Removal of officers.
Section 53-11-50 - Books and records; financial reports to shareholders; examination of records.