A. If it appears to a tribunal in a criminal matter that the defendant was under the age of eighteen years at the time the offense charged was alleged to have been committed and the offense charged is a delinquent act pursuant to the provisions of the Delinquency Act, the tribunal shall promptly transfer jurisdiction of the matter and the defendant to the court together with a copy of the accusatory pleading and other papers, documents and transcripts of testimony relating to the case. The tribunal shall not transfer a serious youthful offender.
B. Upon transfer the court shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the proceedings and the defendant. The transferring tribunal shall order that the defendant promptly be taken to the court, or taken to a place of detention designated by the court, or released to the custody of a parent, guardian, custodian or other person legally responsible for the defendant to be brought before the court at a time designated by the court. Upon transfer to the court a petition shall be prepared and filed in the court in accordance with the provisions of the Delinquency Act. If the defendant is not a child at the time of transfer the court retains jurisdiction over the matter only until disposition is made by the court.
History: 1978 Comp., § 32A-2-6, enacted by Laws 1993, ch. 77, § 35.
Decisions under prior law. — In light of the similarity of the provisions, annotations decided under former Section 32-1-11 NMSA 1978 have been included in the annotations to this section.
Intent of section. — The legislature in enacting former Sections 32-1-11 and 32-1-30 NMSA 1978 intended to create a mechanism which would allow both the children's court and the district court to exercise full subject matter jurisdiction in criminal matters. State v. Garcia, 1979-NMSC-049, 93 N.M. 51, 596 P.2d 264 (decided under prior law).
Section requires district court to send matter to children's court if defendant was not adult when the offense charged allegedly was committed. State v. Doe, 1980-NMCA-147, 95 N.M. 88, 619 P.2d 192.
Remand from state district court to children's court. — On habeas corpus petitions by state prisoners, the federal courts are concerned only with basic constitutional questions, and whether a juvenile under New Mexico law is entitled to a remand from the state district court to the juvenile (now children's) court because of defects in the waiver of jurisdiction presents a procedural question ordinarily to be determined by the New Mexico courts. Salazar v. Rodriguez, 371 F.2d 726 (10th Cir. 1967).
Traffic offenses not deemed delinquent acts. — It appears that municipal and magistrate courts can exercise jurisdiction over children for traffic offenses which are not designated delinquent acts under the Children's Code. 1972 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 72-34.
Extradition of juveniles from another state. 1973 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 73-14. (now Section 32A-10-1 NMSA 1978.)
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — Jurisdiction of another court over child as affected by assumption of jurisdiction by juvenile court, 11 A.L.R. 147, 78 A.L.R. 317, 146 A.L.R. 1153.
Authority of court to order juvenile delinquent incarcerated in adult penal institution, 95 A.L.R.3d 568.
Juvenile's guilty or no contest plea in adult court as waiver of defects in transfer or certification proceedings, 74 A.L.R.5th 453.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Section 32A-2-1 - Short title.
Section 32A-2-2 - Purpose of act.
Section 32A-2-3 - Definitions.
Section 32A-2-4 - Detention facilities; standards; reports; appeals.
Section 32A-2-4.1 - Adult jails and lockups used as temporary holding facilities; reports.
Section 32A-2-6 - Transfer of jurisdiction over child from other tribunals to court.
Section 32A-2-7 - Complaints; referral; preliminary inquiry; notice; time waiver.
Section 32A-2-8 - Petition; authorization to file.
Section 32A-2-9 - Taking into custody.
Section 32A-2-10 - Release or delivery from custody.
Section 32A-2-11 - Criteria for detention of children.
Section 32A-2-12 - Placement or detention.
Section 32A-2-14 - Basic rights.
Section 32A-2-15 - Time limitations on delinquency adjudicatory hearing.
Section 32A-2-16 - Conduct of hearings; findings; dismissal; dispositional matters; penalty.
Section 32A-2-17 - Predisposition studies; reports and examinations.
Section 32A-2-18 - Judgment; noncriminal nature; nonadmissibility.
Section 32A-2-19 - Disposition of an adjudicated delinquent offender.
Section 32A-2-20 - Disposition of a youthful offender.
Section 32A-2-22 - Continuance under supervision without judgment; consent decree; disposition.
Section 32A-2-23.1 - Release eligibility.
Section 32A-2-23.2 - Release proceedings.
Section 32A-2-24 - Probation revocation; disposition.
Section 32A-2-25 - Parole revocation; procedures.
Section 32A-2-26 - Sealing of records.
Section 32A-2-28 - Parental responsibility.
Section 32A-2-29 - Motor Vehicle Code violations.
Section 32A-2-30 - Indigency standard; fee schedule; reimbursement.
Section 32A-2-31 - Child adjudicated delinquent; victim restitution; compensation; deductions.
Section 32A-2-32 - Confidentiality; records.
Section 32A-2-32.1 - Information not to be disclosed on a public access web site.
Section 32A-2-33 - Child in possession of a firearm on school premises; detention; hearing.