A. The court shall conduct a separate sentencing proceeding to determine any controverted question of fact regarding whether the defendant has been convicted of three violent felonies. Either party to the action may demand a jury trial.
B. In a jury trial, the sentencing proceeding shall be conducted as soon as practicable by the original trial judge before the original trial jury. In a nonjury trial, the sentencing shall be conducted as soon as practicable by the original trial judge. In the case of a plea of guilty, the sentencing proceeding shall be conducted as soon as practicable by the original trial judge or by a jury upon demand of the defendant.
C. In a jury sentencing proceeding, the judge shall give appropriate instructions and allow arguments. The jury shall retire to determine the verdict. In a nonjury sentencing proceeding, or upon a plea of guilty where no jury has been demanded, the judge shall allow argument and determine the verdict.
History: 1978 Comp., § 31-18-24, enacted by Laws 1994, ch. 24, § 3.
Structure New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 31 - Criminal Procedure
Article 18 - Criminal Sentencing
Section 31-18-1 to 31-18-11 - Repealed.
Section 31-18-12 - Short title.
Section 31-18-13 - Sentencing authority; all crimes.
Section 31-18-14 - Sentencing authority; capital felonies.
Section 31-18-14.1 - Repealed.
Section 31-18-15.2 - Definitions.
Section 31-18-15.3 - Serious youthful offender; disposition.
Section 31-18-15.4 - Felonies; public officials; enhancement of sentences.
Section 31-18-16.1 - Repealed.
Section 31-18-17 - Habitual offenders; alteration of basic sentence.
Section 31-18-18 - Habitual offenders; duty of public officers to report.
Section 31-18-19 - Habitual offender; duty of district attorney to prosecute.
Section 31-18-20 - Habitual offenders; proceedings for prosecution.
Section 31-18-21 - Consecutive sentences; inmates and persons at large.
Section 31-18-22 - Special incarceration alternative program.
Section 31-18-23 - Three violent felony convictions; mandatory life imprisonment; exception.
Section 31-18-24 - Violent felony sentencing procedure.
Section 31-18-25 - Two violent sexual offense convictions; mandatory life imprisonment; exception.
Section 31-18-26 - Two violent sexual offense convictions; sentencing procedure.