37:1-1.1 Findings, declarations regarding same-sex marriage.
1. The Legislature finds and declares:
a. On September 27, 2013, Hon. Mary C. Jacobson, A.J.S.C. ruled in Garden State Equality v. Dow, 434 N.J. Super. 163 (Law Div. 2013) that New Jersey's exclusion of same-sex couples from civil marriage violated the equal protection guarantee of the New Jersey Constitution. The New Jersey Supreme Court declined to issue a stay of the lower court's order. Same-sex couples have been getting married in New Jersey since October 18, 2013, the day the State withdrew its appeal in the case.
b. Seven years before Garden State Equality v. Dow, the New Jersey Supreme Court had ruled unanimously in Lewis v. Harris, 188 N.J. 415 (2006) that same-sex couples are entitled to all of the rights, privileges, and obligations of marriage as opposite-sex couples. In response to the Lewis v. Harris decision, the Legislature enacted P.L.2006, c.103 (C.37:1-28 et al.), which established same-sex civil unions in New Jersey.
c. The New Jersey Civil Union Review Commission created by the Legislature concluded in 2008, after significant public hearings and discussion, that same-sex civil unions provided unequal treatment to same-sex couples in the State. In addition, under federal law, same-sex civil union couples did not have access to federal benefits available to married couples.
d. Section 2 of P.L.2021, c.343, amending N.J.S.37:1-1 is intended to bring New Jersey statutory law into conformance with the 2013 decision in Garden State Equality v. Dow as well as the 2015 United States Supreme Court decision in Obergefell et al. v. Hodges, Director, Ohio Department of Health, et al., 576 U.S. 644 (2015). Obergefell held that same-sex marriage is a fundamental right and that all states are required to allow same-sex couples to marry.
e. This Legislature, in recognition of the New Jersey Supreme Court's unanimous holding in Lewis v. Harris; the New Jersey Superior Court's ruling in Garden State Equality v. Dow; and the United States Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, and recognizing that New Jersey same-sex couples' right to marry has never been codified and made more secure by the enactment of a statute, finds that it is necessary to enact this legislation.
L. 2021, c.343, s.1.
Structure New Jersey Revised Statutes
Title 37 - Marriages and Married Persons
Section 37:1-1 - Certain marriages or civil unions prohibited.
Section 37:1-1.1 - Findings, declarations regarding same-sex marriage.
Section 37:1-2 - Necessity of marriage or civil union license; "licensing officer" defined.
Section 37:1-3 - Where marriage or civil union license to be obtained.
Section 37:1-4 - Issuance of marriage or civil union license, emergencies, validity.
Section 37:1-6 - Prohibition of issuance of marriage, civil union license to minor.
Section 37:1-7 - Issuing of license; remarriage or reaffirming a civil union.
Section 37:1-9 - When issuance of license prohibited.
Section 37:1-10 - Common law and other marriages without license; validity
Section 37:1-11 - Illegal issuance of license a disorderly persons offense.
Section 37:1-12 - Fees; disposition in cities of first class.
Section 37:1-12.1 - Additional fee.
Section 37:1-12.2 - Trust fund to aid victims of domestic violence.
Section 37:1-12.3 - Rules and regulations
Section 37:1-13 - Authorization to solemnize marriages and civil unions.
Section 37:1-13.2 - Marriages solemnized by judge of court of record; validation
Section 37:1-14 - Certain marriages validated
Section 37:1-15 - Solemnizing without presentation of license; disorderly persons offense.
Section 37:1-16 - Interrogation of applicants under oath; perjury.
Section 37:1-17 - Marriage or civil union license; information provided.
Section 37:1-17.1 - License and certificate of marriage or civil union; transmittal.
Section 37:1-17.2 - Delayed reports; filing; contents; affidavits; evidence.
Section 37:1-17.3 - Entry into marriage, civil union by proxy under certain conditions.
Section 37:1-18 - Penalty for false certificate.
Section 37:1-19 - Penalty; how recovered.
Section 37:1-27 - Tests; information; distribution by issuer of marriage or civil union licenses.
Section 37:1-28 - Findings, declarations concerning civil unions.
Section 37:1-29 - Definitions relative to civil unions.
Section 37:1-30 - Criteria for establishment of civil union.
Section 37:1-33 - References to marital or spousal relationships to include civil unions.
Section 37:1-34 - Validity of civil unions entered into in foreign jurisdictions.
Section 37:1-35 - Rules and regulations; guidance on replying to form questions.
Section 37:2-30 - Minor spouses; authority to join adult spouse in transfer of realty
Section 37:2-31 - Short title.
Section 37:2-32 - Definitions.
Section 37:2-33 - Formalties; consideration.
Section 37:2-34 - Contents of premarital or pre-civil union agreement.
Section 37:2-36 - When premarital or pre-civil union agreement becomes effective.
Section 37:2-37 - Amendment or revocation of premarital or pre-civil union agreement.
Section 37:2-38 - Enforcement of premarital or pre-civil union agreement; generally.