12A:2-101. Short title
This Chapter shall be known and may be cited as Uniform Commercial Code--Sales.
L.1961, c. 120, s. 2-101.
Structure New Jersey Revised Statutes
Title 12A - Commercial Transactions
Section 12A:1-101 - Short titles.
Section 12A:1-102 - Scope of chapter.
Section 12A:1-104 - Construction against implied repeal.
Section 12A:1-105 - Severability.
Section 12A:1-106 - Use of singular and plural; gender.
Section 12A:1-107 - Section captions.
Section 12A:1-108 - Relation to electronic signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 12A:1-201 - General definitions.
Section 12A:1-202 - Notice; knowledge.
Section 12A:1-203 - Lease distinguished from security interest.
Section 12A:1-205 - Reasonable time; seasonableness.
Section 12A:1-206 - Presumptions.
Section 12A:1-301 - Territorial applicability; parties' power to choose applicable law.
Section 12A:1-302 - Variation by agreement.
Section 12A:1-303 - Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade.
Section 12A:1-304 - Obligation of good faith.
Section 12A:1-305 - Remedies to be liberally administered.
Section 12A:1-306 - Waiver of renunciation of claim or right after breach.
Section 12A:1-307 - Prima facie evidence by third party documents.
Section 12A:1-308 - Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights.
Section 12A:2-101 - Short title
Section 12A:2-102 - Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this chapter
Section 12A:2-103 - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 12A:2-104 - Definitions: "merchant" ; "between merchants" ; "financing agency"
Section 12A:2-107 - Goods to be severed from realty: recording
Section 12A:2-201 - Formal requirements; statute of frauds
Section 12A:2-202 - Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence
Section 12A:2-203 - Seals inoperative
Section 12A:2-204 - Formation in general
Section 12A:2-205 - Firm offers
Section 12A:2-206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of contract
Section 12A:2-207 - Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation
Section 12A:2-208 - Course of performance or practical construction
Section 12A:2-209 - Modification, rescission and waiver
Section 12A:2-210 - Delegation of performance; assignment of rights
Section 12A:2-301 - General obligations of parties
Section 12A:2-302 - Unconscionable contract or clause
Section 12A:2-303 - Allocation or division of risks
Section 12A:2-304 - Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise
Section 12A:2-305 - Open price term
Section 12A:2-306 - Output, requirements and exclusive dealings
Section 12A:2-307 - Delivery in single lot or several lots
Section 12A:2-308 - Absence of specified place for delivery
Section 12A:2-309 - Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination.
Section 12A:2-310 - Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation.
Section 12A:2-311 - Options and cooperation respecting performance
Section 12A:2-313 - Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample
Section 12A:2-313.1 - Consumer goods product; warranties of 90 days or less; computation of time
Section 12A:2-313.2 - Consumer goods product; defined
Section 12A:2-314 - Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade
Section 12A:2-315 - Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose
Section 12A:2-316 - Exclusion or modification of warranties
Section 12A:2-317 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied
Section 12A:2-318 - Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied
Section 12A:2-319 - F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms
Section 12A:2-320 - C.I.F. and C. & F. terms
Section 12A:2-322 - Delivery "ex-ship"
Section 12A:2-323 - Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; "overseas."
Section 12A:2-324 - "No arrival, no sale" term
Section 12A:2-325 - "Letter of credit" term; "confirmed credit"
Section 12A:2-326 - Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors
Section 12A:2-327 - Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return
Section 12A:2-328 - Sale by auction
Section 12A:2-329 - Short title
Section 12A:2-330 - Definitions
Section 12A:2-331 - Terms of consignment
Section 12A:2-332 - Protection of consignor from creditors of consignee
Section 12A:2-333 - Consignments protected from creditors
Section 12A:2-334 - Consignment agreement
Section 12A:2-335 - Civil liability of consignee
Section 12A:2-336 - Waiver of rights of consignor
Section 12A:2-401 - Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.
Section 12A:2-402 - Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods
Section 12A:2-403 - Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; "entrusting"
Section 12A:2-501 - Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods
Section 12A:2-503 - Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
Section 12A:2-504 - Shipment by seller
Section 12A:2-505 - Seller's shipment under reservation.
Section 12A:2-506 - Rights of financing agency.
Section 12A:2-507 - Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition
Section 12A:2-508 - Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement
Section 12A:2-509 - Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
Section 12A:2-510 - Effect of breach on risk of loss
Section 12A:2-511 - Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check.
Section 12A:2-512 - Payment by buyer before inspection; exceptions.
Section 12A:2-513 - Buyer's right to inspection of goods
Section 12A:2-514 - When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment
Section 12A:2-515 - Preserving evidence of goods in dispute
Section 12A:2-601 - Buyer's rights on improper delivery
Section 12A:2-602 - Manner and effect of rightful rejection
Section 12A:2-603 - Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods
Section 12A:2-604 - Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods
Section 12A:2-605 - Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
Section 12A:2-606 - What constitutes acceptance of goods
Section 12A:2-608 - Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part
Section 12A:2-609 - Right to adequate assurance of performance
Section 12A:2-610 - Anticipatory repudiation
Section 12A:2-611 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation
Section 12A:2-612 - "Installment contract" ; breach
Section 12A:2-613 - Casualty to identified goods
Section 12A:2-614 - Substituted performance
Section 12A:2-615 - Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions
Section 12A:2-616 - Procedure on notice claiming excuse
Section 12A:2-701 - Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired
Section 12A:2-702 - Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency
Section 12A:2-703 - Seller's remedies in general
Section 12A:2-705 - Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
Section 12A:2-706 - Seller's resale including contract for resale
Section 12A:2-707 - "Person in the position of a seller"
Section 12A:2-708 - Seller's damages for non-acceptance or repudiation
Section 12A:2-709 - Action for the price
Section 12A:2-710 - Seller's incidental damages
Section 12A:2-711 - Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods
Section 12A:2-712 - "Cover" ; buyer's procurement of substitute goods
Section 12A:2-713 - Buyer's damages for non-delivery or repudiation
Section 12A:2-714 - Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods
Section 12A:2-715 - Buyer's incidental and consequential damages
Section 12A:2-716 - Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin
Section 12A:2-717 - Deduction of damages from the price
Section 12A:2-718 - Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits
Section 12A:2-719 - Contractual modification or limitation of remedy
Section 12A:2-720 - Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach
Section 12A:2-721 - Remedies for fraud
Section 12A:2-722 - Who can sue third parties for injury to goods
Section 12A:2-723 - Proof of market price: time and place
Section 12A:2-724 - Admissibility of market quotations
Section 12A:2-725 - Statute of limitations in contracts for sale
Section 12A:2A-101 - Short title
Section 12A:2A-103 - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 12A:2A-104 - Leases subject to other law
Section 12A:2A-105 - Territorial application of chapter to goods covered by certificate of title
Section 12A:2A-107 - Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default
Section 12A:2A-108 - Unconscionability
Section 12A:2A-109 - Option to accelerate at will
Section 12A:2A-201 - Statute of frauds
Section 12A:2A-202 - Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence
Section 12A:2A-203 - Seals inoperative
Section 12A:2A-204 - Formation in general
Section 12A:2A-205 - Firm offers
Section 12A:2A-206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract
Section 12A:2A-207 - Course of performance or practical construction
Section 12A:2A-208 - Modification, rescission and waiver
Section 12A:2A-209 - Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract
Section 12A:2A-210 - Express warranties
Section 12A:2A-212 - Implied warranty of merchantability
Section 12A:2A-213 - Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose
Section 12A:2A-214 - Exclusion or modification of warranties
Section 12A:2A-215 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied
Section 12A:2A-216 - Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties
Section 12A:2A-217 - Identification
Section 12A:2A-218 - Insurance and proceeds
Section 12A:2A-219 - Risk of loss
Section 12A:2A-220 - Effect of default on risk of loss
Section 12A:2A-221 - Casualty to identified goods
Section 12A:2A-301 - Enforceability of lease contract
Section 12A:2A-302 - Title to and possession of goods
Section 12A:2A-304 - Subsequent lease of goods by lessor
Section 12A:2A-305 - Sale or sublease of goods by lessee
Section 12A:2A-306 - Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law
Section 12A:2A-308 - Special rights of creditors
Section 12A:2A-309 - Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures
Section 12A:2A-310 - Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions
Section 12A:2A-311 - Priority subject to subordination
Section 12A:2A-401 - Insecurity: adequate assurance of performance
Section 12A:2A-402 - Anticipatory repudiation
Section 12A:2A-403 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation
Section 12A:2A-404 - Substituted performance
Section 12A:2A-405 - Excused performance
Section 12A:2A-406 - Procedure on excused performance
Section 12A:2A-407 - Irrevocable promises: finance leases
Section 12A:2A-501 - Default: procedure
Section 12A:2A-502 - Notice after default
Section 12A:2A-503 - Modification or impairment of rights and remedies
Section 12A:2A-504 - Liquidation of damages
Section 12A:2A-506 - Statute of limitations
Section 12A:2A-507 - Proof of market rent: time and place
Section 12A:2A-508 - Lessee's remedies
Section 12A:2A-509 - Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection
Section 12A:2A-510 - Installment lease contracts: rejection and default
Section 12A:2A-511 - Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods
Section 12A:2A-512 - Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods
Section 12A:2A-513 - Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery; replacement
Section 12A:2A-514 - Waiver of lessee's objections.
Section 12A:2A-515 - Acceptance of goods
Section 12A:2A-517 - Revocation of acceptance of goods
Section 12A:2A-518 - Cover; substitute goods
Section 12A:2A-520 - Lessee's incidental and consequential damages
Section 12A:2A-521 - Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin
Section 12A:2A-522 - Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency
Section 12A:2A-523 - Lessor's remedies
Section 12A:2A-524 - Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract
Section 12A:2A-525 - Lessor's right to possession of goods
Section 12A:2A-526 - Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
Section 12A:2A-527 - Lessor's rights to dispose of goods
Section 12A:2A-529 - Lessor's action for the rent
Section 12A:2A-530 - Lessor's incidental damages
Section 12A:2A-531 - Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods
Section 12A:2A-532 - Lessor's rights to residual interest
Section 12A:3-101 - Short title
Section 12A:3-102 - Subject matter
Section 12A:3-103 - Definitions
Section 12A:3-104 - Negotiable instrument
Section 12A:3-105 - Issue of instrument
Section 12A:3-106 - Unconditional promise or order
Section 12A:3-107 - Instrument payable in foreign money
Section 12A:3-108 - Payable on demand or at definite time
Section 12A:3-109 - Payable to bearer or to order
Section 12A:3-110 - Identification of person to whom instrument is payable
Section 12A:3-111 - Place of payment.
Section 12A:3-113 - Date of instrument
Section 12A:3-114 - Contradictory terms of instrument
Section 12A:3-115 - Incomplete instrument
Section 12A:3-116 - Joint and several liability; contribution
Section 12A:3-117 - Other agreements affecting instrument
Section 12A:3-118 - Statute of limitations
Section 12A:3-119 - Notice of right to defend action
Section 12A:3-201 - Negotiation
Section 12A:3-202 - Negotiation subject to rescission
Section 12A:3-203 - Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer
Section 12A:3-204 - Indorsement
Section 12A:3-205 - Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement
Section 12A:3-206 - Restrictive indorsement
Section 12A:3-207 - Reacquisition
Section 12A:3-301 - Person entitled to enforce instrument
Section 12A:3-302 - Holder in due course
Section 12A:3-303 - Value and consideration
Section 12A:3-304 - Overdue instrument
Section 12A:3-305 - Defenses and claims in recoupment
Section 12A:3-306 - Claims to an instrument
Section 12A:3-307 - Notice of breach of fiduciary duty
Section 12A:3-308 - Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.
Section 12A:3-309 - Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument
Section 12A:3-310 - Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken
Section 12A:3-311 - Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument
Section 12A:3-312 - Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check or certified check
Section 12A:3-402 - Signature by representative
Section 12A:3-403 - Unauthorized signature
Section 12A:3-404 - Impostors; fictitious payees
Section 12A:3-405 - Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee
Section 12A:3-406 - Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument
Section 12A:3-407 - Alteration
Section 12A:3-408 - Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft
Section 12A:3-409 - Acceptance of draft; certified check
Section 12A:3-410 - Acceptance varying draft
Section 12A:3-411 - Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks
Section 12A:3-412 - Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check
Section 12A:3-413 - Obligation of acceptor
Section 12A:3-414 - Obligation of drawer
Section 12A:3-415 - Obligation of indorser
Section 12A:3-416 - Transfer warranties
Section 12A:3-417 - Presentment warranties
Section 12A:3-418 - Payment or acceptance by mistake
Section 12A:3-419 - Instruments signed for accommodation
Section 12A:3-420 - Conversion of instrument
Section 12A:3-501 - Presentment
Section 12A:3-503 - Notice of dishonor
Section 12A:3-504 - Excused presentment and notice of dishonor
Section 12A:3-505 - Evidence of dishonor
Section 12A:3-601 - Discharge and effect of discharge
Section 12A:3-603 - Tender of payment
Section 12A:3-604 - Discharge by cancellation or renunciation
Section 12A:3-605 - Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties
Section 12A:4-101 - Short title
Section 12A:4-102 - Applicability
Section 12A:4-103 - Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care
Section 12A:4-104 - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 12A:4-106 - Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank
Section 12A:4-107 - Separate office of bank
Section 12A:4-108 - Time of receipt of items
Section 12A:4-110 - Electronic presentment
Section 12A:4-111 - Statute of limitations
Section 12A:4-202 - Responsibility for collection or return; when action is timely
Section 12A:4-203 - Effect of instructions
Section 12A:4-204 - Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank
Section 12A:4-205 - Depositary bank holder of unindorsed item
Section 12A:4-206 - Transfer between banks
Section 12A:4-207 - Transfer warranties
Section 12A:4-208 - Presentment warranties
Section 12A:4-209 - Encoding and retention warranties
Section 12A:4-211 - When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course
Section 12A:4-213 - Medium and time of settlement by bank
Section 12A:4-214 - Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item
Section 12A:4-216 - Insolvency and preference
Section 12A:4-302 - Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item
Section 12A:4-401 - When bank may charge customer's account
Section 12A:4-403 - Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss
Section 12A:4-404 - Bank not obliged to pay check more than six months old
Section 12A:4-405 - Death or incompetence of customer
Section 12A:4-406 - Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration
Section 12A:4-407 - Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment
Section 12A:4-502 - Presentment of "on arrival" drafts
Section 12A:4-504 - Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses
Section 12A:4A-101 - Short title
Section 12A:4A-102 - Subject matter
Section 12A:4A-103 - Payment order - definitions
Section 12A:4A-104 - Funds transfer - definitions
Section 12A:4A-105 - Other definitions
Section 12A:4A-106 - Time payment order is received
Section 12A:4A-107 - Federal Reserve regulations and operating circulars
Section 12A:4A-108 - Relationship to electronic fund transfer act.
Section 12A:4A-201 - Security procedure
Section 12A:4A-202 - Authorized and verified payment orders
Section 12A:4A-203 - Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders
Section 12A:4A-205 - Erroneous payment orders
Section 12A:4A-207 - Misdescription of beneficiary
Section 12A:4A-208 - Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank
Section 12A:4A-209 - Acceptance of payment order
Section 12A:4A-210 - Rejection of payment order
Section 12A:4A-211 - Cancellation and amendment of payment order
Section 12A:4A-212 - Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order
Section 12A:4A-301 - Execution and execution date
Section 12A:4A-302 - Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order
Section 12A:4A-303 - Erroneous execution of payment order
Section 12A:4A-304 - Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order
Section 12A:4A-305 - Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order
Section 12A:4A-401 - Payment date
Section 12A:4A-402 - Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank
Section 12A:4A-403 - Payment by sender to receiving bank
Section 12A:4A-404 - Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary
Section 12A:4A-405 - Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary
Section 12A:4A-406 - Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation
Section 12A:4A-501 - Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule
Section 12A:4A-502 - Creditor process served on receiving bank; set-off by beneficiary's bank
Section 12A:4A-503 - Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer
Section 12A:4A-505 - Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account
Section 12A:4A-506 - Rate of interest
Section 12A:4A-507 - Choice of law
Section 12A:5-101 - Short title.
Section 12A:5-102 - Definitions.
Section 12A:5-104 - Formal requirements.
Section 12A:5-105 - Consideration.
Section 12A:5-106 - Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration.
Section 12A:5-107 - Confirmer, nominated person, and adviser.
Section 12A:5-108 - Issuer's rights and obligations.
Section 12A:5-109 - Fraud and forgery.
Section 12A:5-110 - Warranties.
Section 12A:5-112 - Transfer of letter of credit.
Section 12A:5-113 - Transfer by operation of law.
Section 12A:5-114 - Assignment of proceeds.
Section 12A:5-115 - Statute of limitations.
Section 12A:5-116 - Choice of law and forum.
Section 12A:5-117 - Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person.
Section 12A:5-118 - Security interest of issuer or nominated person
Section 12A:7-101 - Short title.
Section 12A:7-102 - Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 12A:7-103 - Relation of chapter to treaty or statute.
Section 12A:7-104 - Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title
Section 12A:7-105 - Reissuance in alternative medium.
Section 12A:7-106 - Control of electronic document of title.
Section 12A:7-201 - Person that may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under bond.
Section 12A:7-202 - Form of warehouse receipt; effect of omission.
Section 12A:7-203 - Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription.
Section 12A:7-204 - Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouse's liability.
Section 12A:7-205 - Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases.
Section 12A:7-206 - Termination of storage at warehouse's option.
Section 12A:7-207 - Goods must be kept separate; fungible goods.
Section 12A:7-208 - Altered warehouse receipts.
Section 12A:7-209 - Lien of warehouse.
Section 12A:7-210 - Enforcement of warehouse's lien.
Section 12A:7-302 - Through bills of lading and similar documents of title.
Section 12A:7-303 - Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions.
Section 12A:7-304 - Tangible bills of lading in a set.
Section 12A:7-305 - Destination bills.
Section 12A:7-306 - Altered bills of lading.
Section 12A:7-307 - Lien of carrier.
Section 12A:7-308 - Enforcement of carrier's lien.
Section 12A:7-309 - Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier's liability.
Section 12A:7-401 - Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer.
Section 12A:7-402 - Duplicate document of title; overissue.
Section 12A:7-403 - Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse.
Section 12A:7-404 - No liability For good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title.
Section 12A:7-501 - Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation.
Section 12A:7-502 - Rights acquired by due negotiation.
Section 12A:7-503 - Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases.
Section 12A:7-505 - Indorser not guarantor for other parties.
Section 12A:7-506 - Delivery without indorsement: right to compel indorsement.
Section 12A:7-507 - Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title.
Section 12A:7-508 - Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title.
Section 12A:7-509 - Adequate compliance with commercial contract.
Section 12A:7-601 - Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title.
Section 12A:7-602 - Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title.
Section 12A:7-603 - Conflicting claims; interpleader.
Section 12A:7-701 - Applicability.