1. A limited-liability company may, but is not required to, adopt an operating agreement. An operating agreement may be adopted only by the unanimous vote or unanimous written consent of the members, which may be in any tangible or electronic format, or by the sole member. If any operating agreement provides for the manner in which it may be amended, including by requiring the approval of a person who is not a party to the operating agreement or the satisfaction of conditions, it may be amended only in that manner or as otherwise permitted by law and any attempt to otherwise amend the operating agreement shall be deemed void and of no legal force or effect unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement. Unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement, amendments to the agreement may be adopted only by the unanimous vote or unanimous written consent of the persons who are members at the time of amendment.
2. An operating agreement may be adopted before, after or at the time of the filing of the articles of organization and, whether entered into before, after or at the time of the filing, may become effective at the formation of the limited-liability company or at a later date specified in the operating agreement. If an operating agreement is adopted:
(a) Before the filing of the articles of organization or before the effective date of formation specified in the articles of organization, the operating agreement is not effective until the effective date of formation of the limited-liability company.
(b) After the filing of the articles of organization or after the effective date of formation specified in the articles of organization, the operating agreement binds the limited-liability company and may be enforced whether or not the limited-liability company assents to the operating agreement.
3. An operating agreement may provide that a certificate of limited-liability company interest issued by the limited-liability company may evidence a member’s interest in a limited-liability company.
4. An operating agreement:
(a) May provide, but is not required to provide:
(1) Rights to any person, including a person who is not a party to the operating agreement, to the extent set forth therein;
(2) For the admission of any person as a member of the company dependent upon any fact or event that may be ascertained outside the articles of organization or the operating agreement, if the manner in which the fact or event may operate on the determination of the person or the admission of the person as a member of the company is set forth in the articles of organization or the operating agreement;
(3) That the personal representative of the last remaining member is obligated to agree in writing to the admission of the personal representative, or its nominee or designee, as a member of the company effective upon the occurrence of the event that terminated the last remaining member’s status as a member of the company;
(4) For the admission of any person as a member of the company upon or after the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy, dissolution or dissociation of, or any other event affecting, a member or the last remaining member, or after there is no longer a member of the company; or
(5) Any other provision, not inconsistent with law or the articles of organization, which the members elect to set out in the operating agreement for the regulation of the internal affairs of the company.
(b) Must be interpreted and construed to give the maximum effect to the principle of freedom of contract and enforceability.
5. If, and to the extent that, a member or manager or other person has duties to a limited-liability company, to another member or manager, or to another person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by the operating agreement, such duties may be expanded, restricted or eliminated by provisions in the operating agreement, except that an operating agreement may not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
6. Unless otherwise provided in an operating agreement, a member, manager or other person is not liable for breach of duties, if any, to a limited-liability company, to any of the members or managers or to another person that is a party to or otherwise bound by the operating agreement for conduct undertaken in the member’s, manager’s or other person’s good faith reliance on the provisions of the operating agreement.
7. An operating agreement may provide for the limitation or elimination of any and all liabilities for breach of contract and breach of duties, if any, of a member, manager or other person to a limited-liability company, to any of the members or managers, or to another person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by the operating agreement. An operating agreement may not limit or eliminate liability for any conduct that constitutes a bad faith violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
8. The Secretary of State may make available a model operating agreement for use by and at the discretion of a limited-liability company according to such terms and limitations as established by the Secretary of State. The use of such an operating agreement does not create a presumption that the contents of the operating agreement are accurate or that the operating agreement is valid.
(Added to NRS by 1995, 2106; A 1997, 718; 2001, 1391, 3199; 2007, 2425; 2009, 1696; 2011, 779; 2013, 1276; 2015, 3239)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 86 - Limited-Liability Companies
NRS 86.022 - "Articles" and "articles of organization" defined.
NRS 86.031 - "Bankrupt" defined.
NRS 86.051 - "Foreign limited-liability company" defined.
NRS 86.055 - "In interest" defined.
NRS 86.061 - "Limited-liability company" and "company" defined.
NRS 86.065 - "Majority in interest" defined.
NRS 86.071 - "Manager" defined.
NRS 86.081 - "Member" defined.
NRS 86.091 - "Member’s interest" defined.
NRS 86.095 - "Noneconomic member" defined.
NRS 86.101 - "Operating agreement" defined.
NRS 86.105 - "Personal representative" defined.
NRS 86.111 - "Real property" defined.
NRS 86.118 - "Registered agent" defined.
NRS 86.121 - "Registered office" defined.
NRS 86.1252 - "Restricted limited-liability company" defined.
NRS 86.1255 - "Series" and "series of members" defined.
NRS 86.131 - Applicability of chapter to foreign and interstate commerce.
NRS 86.151 - Filing requirements.
NRS 86.155 - Perpetual existence of company.
NRS 86.161 - Articles of organization: Required and optional provisions.
NRS 86.176 - Name of company: Reservation; injunctive relief.
NRS 86.201 - Commencement of organizational existence.
NRS 86.211 - Articles of organization: Notice imparted by filing.
NRS 86.216 - Amendment of articles of organization before issuance of member’s interest.
NRS 86.221 - Amendment and restatement of articles of organization.
NRS 86.226 - Filing and effectiveness of certificate of amendment or judicial decree of amendment.
NRS 86.231 - Registered agent required; address of registered office.
NRS 86.236 - Registered agent of series; service of process, notice or demand upon series.
NRS 86.261 - Service of process, notice or demand upon registered agent.
NRS 86.263 - Filing requirements; fees; notice; regulations.
NRS 86.264 - Additional filing requirements for certain companies: Criteria; statement; fees.
NRS 86.266 - Certificate of authorization to transact business.
NRS 86.269 - Addresses of managers and members required; failure to file.
NRS 86.272 - Defaulting companies: Identification; reinstatement; penalty.
NRS 86.274 - Defaulting companies: Duties of Secretary of State; forfeiture; distribution of assets.
NRS 86.276 - Defaulting companies: Conditions and procedure for reinstatement.
NRS 86.278 - Defaulting companies: Reinstatement under old or new name; regulations.
NRS 86.279 - "Distribution" defined.
NRS 86.286 - Operating agreement.
NRS 86.293 - Noneconomic members.
NRS 86.296 - Classes of members or managers; series of members.
NRS 86.298 - Duties of manager or managing member.
NRS 86.301 - Limitation on authority to contract debt or incur liability.
NRS 86.311 - Acquisition, ownership and disposition of property by company and series.
NRS 86.321 - Contributions to capital: Form.
NRS 86.341 - Distributions: Generally.
NRS 86.345 - Distributions: Limitations applicable to restricted limited-liability companies.
NRS 86.346 - Distributions: Form; status of member or transferee.
NRS 86.351 - Nature and transfer of member’s interest; rights of transferee; substituted members.
NRS 86.361 - Liability of persons assuming to act as company without authority.
NRS 86.371 - Liability of member or manager for debts or liabilities of company.
NRS 86.381 - Member of company is not proper party in proceeding by or against company; exception.
NRS 86.391 - Liability of member to company.
NRS 86.401 - Rights and remedies of creditor of member.
NRS 86.421 - Indemnification of manager, member, employee or agent: Proceeding by company.
NRS 86.431 - Indemnification of manager, member, employee or agent: Scope; authorization.
NRS 86.441 - Indemnification of member or manager: Advancement of expenses.
NRS 86.481 - Exclusion of company which provides self-insurance from title 57 of NRS.
NRS 86.483 - Authority of member to bring action.
NRS 86.485 - Qualifications of plaintiff.
NRS 86.490 - Dissolution before commencement of business; limitations.
NRS 86.495 - Dissolution by decree of court; termination of series by decree of court.
NRS 86.521 - Distribution of assets after dissolution.
NRS 86.531 - Articles of dissolution: Required provisions and signatories.
NRS 86.5412 - Appointment of receiver or trustee of insolvent company: Powers.
NRS 86.5413 - Property and privileges of insolvent company vest in appointed receiver.
NRS 86.5416 - Reorganization of company by majority in interest of members during receivership.
NRS 86.5417 - Powers of district court.
NRS 86.5418 - Receiver to take possession of company assets upon court order.
NRS 86.5419 - Inventory, lists of debts and reports by receiver.
NRS 86.542 - Creditors’ proofs of claims; when participation barred; notice.
NRS 86.5421 - Creditors’ claims to be in writing under oath; examination of claimants.
NRS 86.5422 - Action on creditors’ claims; appeal of disallowed claims.
NRS 86.5423 - Substitution of receiver as party; abatement of actions.
NRS 86.5424 - Sales of encumbered or deteriorating property.
NRS 86.5425 - Compensation, costs and expenses of receiver.
NRS 86.5426 - Distribution of money to creditors and members.
NRS 86.5427 - Acts of majority of receivers effectual; removal and vacancies.
NRS 86.5428 - Employees’ liens for wages when company insolvent.
NRS 86.543 - Law governing organization, internal affairs and liability of managers and members.
NRS 86.545 - Issuance of certificate of registration by Secretary of State.
NRS 86.546 - Name for registration.
NRS 86.5462 - Additional filing requirements for certain companies: Criteria; statement; fees.
NRS 86.5463 - Certificate of authorization to transact business.
NRS 86.5464 - Addresses of managers or managing members required; failure to file.
NRS 86.5466 - Defaulting companies: Duties of Secretary of State.
NRS 86.5467 - Defaulting companies: Conditions and procedure for reinstatement.
NRS 86.5468 - Defaulting companies: Reinstatement or revival under old or new name; regulations.
NRS 86.5469 - Cancellation of registration without additional fees and penalties; regulations.
NRS 86.547 - Cancellation of registration.
NRS 86.548 - Penalty for transacting business without registration; enforcement; regulations.
NRS 86.5483 - Activities not constituting transaction of business.
NRS 86.5487 - Determination of whether solicitation is made or accepted.
NRS 86.549 - Action by Attorney General to restrain transaction of business.
NRS 86.557 - Form required for filing of records.
NRS 86.566 - Filing of records written in language other than English.
NRS 86.571 - Waiver of notice.
NRS 86.580 - Renewal or revival of charter: Procedure; fee; certificate as evidence.
NRS 86.590 - Renewal or revival of charter: Status of company.