1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary and regardless of whether he or she is a participant in a program, a person who:
(a) Is a bona fide prospective purchaser is not liable for any response action or cleanup that may be required with respect to any real property pursuant to NRS 445A.300 to 445A.730, inclusive, 445B.100 to 445B.640, inclusive, 459.400 to 459.600, inclusive, or any other applicable provision of law.
(b) Is an innocent purchaser is not liable for any response action or cleanup that may be required with respect to any real property pursuant to NRS 445A.300 to 445A.730, inclusive, 445B.100 to 445B.640, inclusive, 459.400 to 459.600, inclusive, or any other applicable provision of law.
(c) Owns real property that:
(1) Is contiguous to or otherwise similarly situated with respect to; and
(2) Is or may be contaminated by a release or threatened release of a hazardous substance from,
other real property that the person does not own, is not liable for any response action or cleanup that may be required with respect to the release or threatened release, provided that the person meets the requirements set forth in section 107(q)(1) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9607(q)(1).
2. A person described in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of subsection 1 shall report to the Division, in a manner prescribed by the Commission:
(a) Any of the following substances that are found on or at real property owned by the person:
(1) Hazardous substances at or above the required reporting levels designated pursuant to sections 102 and 103 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9602 and 9603; and
(2) Petroleum products of such type and in such amount as are required by the Division to be reported; and
(b) Any response action or cleanup that has been performed with respect to the real property described in paragraph (a).
3. The provisions of this section do not otherwise limit the authority of the Administrator, the Commission or the Division to require any person who is responsible for the contamination or pollution of real property, by improperly managing hazardous substances at or on that real property, to perform a response action or cleanup with respect to that real property.
4. If there are costs relating to a response action or cleanup that are incurred and unrecovered by the State of Nevada with respect to real property for which a bona fide prospective purchaser of the real property is not liable pursuant to the provisions of this section, the State of Nevada:
(a) Has a lien against that real property in an amount not to exceed the increase in the fair market value of the real property that is attributable to the response action or cleanup, which increase in fair market value must be measured at the time of the sale or other disposition of the real property; or
(b) May, with respect to those incurred and unrecovered costs and by agreement with the bona fide prospective purchaser of the real property, obtain from that bona fide prospective purchaser:
(1) A lien on any other real property owned by the bona fide prospective purchaser; or
(2) Another form of assurance or payment that is satisfactory to the Administrator.
5. The provisions of this section:
(a) Do not affect the liability in tort of any party; and
(b) Apply only to real property that is acquired on or after the date that is 60 days after May 26, 2003.
6. As used in this section:
(a) "Administrator" means the Administrator of the Division.
(b) "Bona fide prospective purchaser" has the meaning ascribed to it in section 101(40) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(40).
(c) "Commission" means the State Environmental Commission.
(d) "Division" means the Division of Environmental Protection of the State Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
(e) "Hazardous substance" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 459.620.
(f) "Innocent purchaser" means a person who qualifies for the exemption from liability set forth in section 107(b)(3) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9607(b)(3).
(g) "Participant" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 459.622.
(h) "Program" means a program of voluntary cleanup and relief from liability set forth in NRS 459.610 to 459.658, inclusive.
(i) "Response action" means any action to mitigate, attempt to mitigate or assist in the mitigation of the effects of a leak or spill of or an accident or motor vehicle crash involving a hazardous substance, including, without limitation, any action to:
(1) Contain and dispose of the hazardous substance;
(2) Clean and decontaminate the area affected by the leak, spill, accident or crash; or
(3) Investigate the occurrence of the leak, spill, accident or crash.
(Added to NRS by 2003, 978; A 2007, 1910; 2015, 1686)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 459 - Hazardous Materials
NRS 459.001 - Enactment; text.
NRS 459.002 - Appointment of member of Board by Governor.
NRS 459.003 - Alternate member: Designation; powers and duties.
NRS 459.004 - Bylaws, rules and regulations filed with Secretary of State.
NRS 459.007 - Enactment; text.
NRS 459.008 - Appointment of member of Board by Governor; designation of alternate member.
NRS 459.0085 - Creation; membership; powers and duties; compensation and expenses of members.
NRS 459.0091 - Commission on Nuclear Projects: Creation; membership; terms and salary of members.
NRS 459.0092 - Commission on Nuclear Projects: Duties.
NRS 459.0094 - Executive Director of Agency for Nuclear Projects: Duties.
NRS 459.0095 - Executive Director of Agency for Nuclear Projects: Powers.
NRS 459.0097 - Duties of Administrator of Division of Technical Programs.
NRS 459.0098 - Duties of Administrator of Division of Planning.
NRS 459.020 - State agency for control of radiation.
NRS 459.030 - Duties of state agency for control of radiation.
NRS 459.050 - Inspections; confidentiality of report of inspection.
NRS 459.070 - Report of exposure of personnel; regulations.
NRS 459.080 - Agreements between State and Federal Government.
NRS 459.090 - Agreements concerning inspection; program for training.
NRS 459.100 - Hearings; written decisions.
NRS 459.120 - Issuance of emergency regulation or order by Division.
NRS 459.201 - Licensing and registration of sources of ionizing radiation.
NRS 459.270 - Injunctive and other relief.
NRS 459.300 - Legislative findings.
NRS 459.320 - Prerequisites to issuance of license.
NRS 459.330 - Terms and conditions to be contained in license.
NRS 459.350 - Person exempt from licensing may be required to observe or perform remedial work.
NRS 459.360 - Standards of management of by-products.
NRS 459.370 - Construction of facility or disposal of by-products without license unlawful.
NRS 459.380 - Legislative declaration.
NRS 459.3806 - "Division" defined.
NRS 459.38075 - "Facility" defined.
NRS 459.3809 - "Process" defined.
NRS 459.38125 - "Vessel" defined.
NRS 459.3814 - Applicability of statutory provisions: Excluded activities.
NRS 459.3816 - Designation of highly hazardous substances and explosives: Regulations; amendment.
NRS 459.3824 - Annual fees; Account for Precaution Against Chemical Accidents.
NRS 459.3834 - Unlawful acts; penalties.
NRS 459.3862 - "Committee" defined.
NRS 459.3864 - Creation; appointment of members; appointment of chair and co-chair; resources.
NRS 459.410 - "Commission" defined.
NRS 459.415 - "Department" defined.
NRS 459.420 - "Director" defined.
NRS 459.425 - "Disposal" defined.
NRS 459.428 - "Hazardous material" defined.
NRS 459.429 - "Hazardous substance" defined.
NRS 459.430 - "Hazardous waste" defined.
NRS 459.432 - "Household waste" defined.
NRS 459.435 - "Management of hazardous waste" defined.
NRS 459.440 - "Manifest" defined.
NRS 459.445 - "Person" defined.
NRS 459.448 - "Regulated substance" defined.
NRS 459.450 - "Storage" defined.
NRS 459.455 - "Treatment" defined.
NRS 459.460 - Applicability and administration of NRS 459.400 to 459.600, inclusive.
NRS 459.465 - Types of waste subject to NRS 459.400 to 459.600, inclusive.
NRS 459.470 - Department designated as state agency for regulation of hazardous waste.
NRS 459.475 - Duties of Department.
NRS 459.480 - Delegation of responsibility for enforcement of NRS 459.400 to 459.600, inclusive.
NRS 459.485 - Duties of Commission.
NRS 459.490 - General requirements for regulations.
NRS 459.505 - Agreements to provide state land for areas for disposal of hazardous waste.
NRS 459.515 - Construction, alteration or operation of facility without permit unlawful; exception.
NRS 459.520 - Regulations governing permits.
NRS 459.535 - Account for Management of Hazardous Waste: Use.
NRS 459.540 - Condition in permit specifying time allowed for completion of modification.
NRS 459.545 - Substitution of equivalent standards of protection.
NRS 459.546 - Variances: Conditions and criteria for granting; revocation.
NRS 459.547 - Variances: Renewal; protest and hearing on application for renewal.
NRS 459.548 - Variances: Regulations governing applications; fees.
NRS 459.549 - Variances: Granting and renewal discretionary.
NRS 459.550 - Records and reports.
NRS 459.555 - Disclosure of public and confidential information.
NRS 459.558 - Applicability of NRS 459.560 and 459.565.
NRS 459.570 - Order to prevent act or practice which violates NRS 459.400 to 459.560, inclusive.
NRS 459.580 - Injunctive relief.
NRS 459.585 - Civil penalties; damages; injunction.
NRS 459.590 - Unlawful transportation of hazardous waste.
NRS 459.595 - False statement, representation or certification; tampering with device.
NRS 459.612 - "Administrator" defined.
NRS 459.614 - "Commission" defined.
NRS 459.616 - "Division" defined.
NRS 459.618 - "Eligible property" defined.
NRS 459.620 - "Hazardous substance" defined.
NRS 459.622 - "Participant" defined.
NRS 459.624 - "Program" defined.
NRS 459.626 - "Prospective purchaser" defined.
NRS 459.628 - "Remedial agreement" defined.
NRS 459.630 - "Responsible party" defined.
NRS 459.632 - Certain real property deemed to be eligible property.
NRS 459.634 - Application for participation in program; action by Administrator on application.
NRS 459.640 - Effect of certificate of completion: Relief from liability.
NRS 459.642 - Effect of certificate of completion: Limitations on relief from liability.
NRS 459.646 - Limitations on liability of lenders and persons with security interest in property.
NRS 459.648 - Limitations on liability of prospective purchasers.
NRS 459.652 - Termination of participation in program.
NRS 459.654 - Review of decisions of Administrator.
NRS 459.656 - Adoption of regulations by Commission.
NRS 459.670 - Definitions. [Effective January 1, 2022.]
NRS 459.672 - "Class B firefighting foam" defined. [Effective January 1, 2022.]
NRS 459.676 - "Division" defined. [Effective January 1, 2022.]
NRS 459.678 - "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances" defined. [Effective January 1, 2022.]
NRS 459.684 - Reporting of discharge, use or release. [Effective January 1, 2022.]
NRS 459.7005 - "Base state" defined.
NRS 459.701 - "Commission" defined.
NRS 459.7016 - "Department" defined.
NRS 459.7018 - "Director" defined.
NRS 459.702 - "Division" defined.
NRS 459.7022 - "Extremely hazardous material" defined.
NRS 459.7024 - "Hazardous material" defined.
NRS 459.7025 - "Motor carrier" defined.
NRS 459.70255 - "Participating state" defined.
NRS 459.7026 - "Person" defined.
NRS 459.703 - "Uniform application" defined.
NRS 459.7032 - "Uniform program" defined.
NRS 459.704 - Coordination of fees, forms and regulations; duties of regulatory agencies.
NRS 459.7052 - Registration and permit required for transportation by motor carrier.
NRS 459.7054 - Uniform application: Information required.
NRS 459.7056 - Uniform application: Confidentiality and disclosure of information provided.
NRS 459.7058 - Denial, suspension or revocation of registration and permit: Grounds; procedure.
NRS 459.708 - Motor carriers: Rejection of and liability for certain packages of radioactive waste.
NRS 459.715 - Repository for Information Concerning Hazardous Materials in Nevada.
NRS 459.721 - Duties of Director: Regulations for participation in uniform program.
NRS 459.725 - Powers and duties of Director: Administration of provisions; regulations; agreements.
NRS 459.727 - Provisions inapplicable to transportation by governmental vehicle.
NRS 459.728 - Provisions supersede and preempt local regulation of transportation; exceptions.
NRS 459.735 - Contingency Account for Hazardous Materials.
NRS 459.740 - Adoption of regulations; acceptance of gifts and grants of money and other revenues.
NRS 459.742 - Powers of Commission.
NRS 459.744 - Establishment and payment of fees.
NRS 459.770 - Recovery of costs incurred by responding county or city.
NRS 459.774 - Civil penalties for certain violations.
NRS 459.775 - Unlawful acts: Misdemeanors.
NRS 459.780 - Unlawful acts: Gross misdemeanors.
NRS 459.790 - "Hazardous material" defined.
NRS 459.796 - Prerequisites for immunity: Persons providing equipment, advice or other assistance.
NRS 459.802 - "Commission" defined.
NRS 459.804 - "Department" defined.
NRS 459.806 - "Director" defined.
NRS 459.808 - "Division" defined.
NRS 459.810 - "Operator" defined.
NRS 459.812 - "Owner" defined.
NRS 459.814 - "Person" defined.
NRS 459.816 - "Regulated substance" defined.
NRS 459.818 - "Release" defined.
NRS 459.820 - "Storage tank" defined.
NRS 459.822 - Department designated as state agency for regulation of storage tanks.
NRS 459.824 - Duties of Director.
NRS 459.825 - Coordination of fees, regulations and forms; duties of regulatory agencies.
NRS 459.826 - Regulations of Commission: General requirements.
NRS 459.828 - Owner or operator of storage tank to provide Department with certain information.
NRS 459.830 - Regulations of Commission: Standards of performance.
NRS 459.832 - Regulations of Commission: Closure, removal, disposal and management of storage tanks.
NRS 459.836 - Permits to operate storage tanks: Regulations; terms and conditions; fee.
NRS 459.838 - Account for Management of Storage Tanks: Creation; sources; claims.
NRS 459.842 - Enforcement by Department; delegation of responsibility.
NRS 459.846 - Disclosure of information obtained by Department.
NRS 459.848 - Authority to enter and inspect.
NRS 459.850 - Action to alleviate hazard to human health, public safety or environment.
NRS 459.852 - Order for corrective action.
NRS 459.854 - Injunctive relief.
NRS 459.856 - Civil penalties; damages; injunction.
NRS 459.862 - "Administrator" defined.
NRS 459.864 - "Brownfield project" defined.
NRS 459.866 - "Brownfield site" defined.
NRS 459.868 - "Brownfields Restoration Act" defined.
NRS 459.870 - "Commission" defined.
NRS 459.872 - "Division" defined.
NRS 459.874 - "Federal grant" defined.
NRS 459.880 - Limitations on use of money.
NRS 459.882 - Limitations regarding expenditures from money from federal grant.
NRS 459.884 - Duties of Division.
NRS 459.886 - Powers of Division.
NRS 459.888 - Administrator may collect fee to defray costs of administering Fund.
NRS 459.890 - Administrator may employ persons necessary to carry out duties.
NRS 459.910 - Unlawful to store high-level radioactive waste in State.
NRS 459.920 - Prerequisites for operation or display of radar gun or similar device.