1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, a person shall not knowingly or intentionally possess a controlled substance, unless the substance was obtained directly from, or pursuant to, a prescription or order of a physician, physician assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 630 or 633 of NRS, dentist, podiatric physician, optometrist, advanced practice registered nurse or veterinarian while acting in the course of his or her professional practice, or except as otherwise authorized by the provisions of NRS 453.005 to 453.552, inclusive.
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3, 4 and 5 and in NRS 453.3363, and unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, 453.3385 or 453.339, a person who violates this section:
(a) For a first or second offense, if the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the quantity possessed is less than 14 grams, or if the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V and the quantity possessed is less than 28 grams, is guilty of possession of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a category E felony as provided in NRS 193.130. In accordance with NRS 176.211, the court shall defer judgment upon the consent of the person.
(b) For a third or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the quantity possessed is less than 14 grams, or if the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V and the quantity possessed is less than 28 grams, or if the offender has previously been convicted two or more times in the aggregate of any violation of the law of the United States or of any state, territory or district relating to a controlled substance, is guilty of possession of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a category D felony as provided in NRS 193.130, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $20,000.
(c) If the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the quantity possessed is 14 grams or more, but less than 28 grams, or if the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V and the quantity possessed is 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, is guilty of low-level possession of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a category C felony as provided in NRS 193.130.
(d) If the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the quantity possessed is 28 grams or more, but less than 42 grams, or if the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V and the quantity possessed is 200 grams or more, is guilty of mid-level possession of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 10 years and by a fine of not more than $50,000.
(e) If the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the quantity possessed is 42 grams or more, but less than 100 grams, is guilty of high-level possession of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 15 years and by a fine of not more than $50,000.
3. Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, 453.337 or 453.3385, a person who is convicted of the possession of flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate, or any substance for which flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor, is guilty of a category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 6 years.
4. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 212.160, a person who is convicted of the possession of 1 ounce or less of marijuana is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by:
(a) Performing not more than 24 hours of community service;
(b) Attending the live meeting described in paragraph (a) of subsection 2 of NRS 484C.530 and complying with any other requirements set forth in that section; or
(c) Being required to undergo an evaluation in accordance with subsection 1 of NRS 484C.350,
or any combination thereof.
5. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 212.160, a person who is convicted of the possession of more than 1 ounce, but less than 50 pounds, of marijuana or more than one-eighth of an ounce, but less than one pound, of concentrated cannabis is guilty of a category E felony and shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130.
6. It is not a violation of this section if a person possesses a trace amount of a controlled substance and that trace amount is in or on a hypodermic device obtained from a sterile hypodermic device program pursuant to NRS 439.985 to 439.994, inclusive.
7. The court may grant probation to or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of violating this section.
8. If a person fulfills the terms and conditions imposed for a violation of subsection 4, the court shall, without a hearing, order sealed all documents, papers and exhibits in that person’s record, minute book entries and entries on dockets, and other documents relating to the case in the custody of such other agencies and officers as are named in the court’s order. The court shall cause a copy of the order to be sent to each agency or officer named in the order. Each such agency or officer shall notify the court in writing of its compliance with the order.
9. As used in this section:
(a) "Controlled substance" includes flunitrazepam, gamma-hydroxybutyrate and each substance for which flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor.
(b) "Marijuana" does not include concentrated cannabis.
(c) "Sterile hypodermic device program" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 439.986.
(Added to NRS by 1971, 2019; A 1973, 1214; 1977, 1413; 1979, 1473; 1981, 740, 1210, 1962; 1983, 289; 1987, 759; 1991, 1660; 1993, 2234; 1995, 1285, 1719; 1997, 521, 525, 903; 1999, 1917; 2001, 410, 785, 797, 3067; 2007, 1864; 2013, 2084, 3173; 2015, 743, 3087; 2019, 4470; 2021, 856, 2442)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 453 - Controlled Substances
NRS 453.005 - Applicability of chapter to medical use of cannabis.
NRS 453.007 - Inapplicability of chapter to certain veterinary biologic products.
NRS 453.011 - Short title; purpose.
NRS 453.013 - Uniformity of interpretation.
NRS 453.021 - "Administer" defined.
NRS 453.023 - "Advanced practice registered nurse" defined.
NRS 453.026 - "Agent" defined.
NRS 453.031 - "Board" defined.
NRS 453.038 - "Chart order" defined."Chart order" means an order entered on the chart of a patient:
NRS 453.039 - "Compound" and "compounding" defined.
NRS 453.042 - "Concentrated cannabis" defined.
NRS 453.043 - "Controlled substance analog" defined.
NRS 453.046 - "Counterfeit substance" defined.
NRS 453.051 - "Deliver" and "delivery" defined.
NRS 453.053 - "Department" defined.
NRS 453.056 - "Dispense" defined.
NRS 453.061 - "Dispenser" defined.
NRS 453.066 - "Distribute" defined.
NRS 453.071 - "Distributor" defined.
NRS 453.076 - "Division" defined.
NRS 453.082 - "Drug Enforcement Administration" defined.
NRS 453.0825 - "Extraction" defined.
NRS 453.085 - "Hospital" defined.
NRS 453.086 - "Immediate precursor" defined.
NRS 453.087 - "Institutional pharmacy" defined.
NRS 453.0875 - "Isomer" defined.
NRS 453.091 - "Manufacture" defined.
NRS 453.096 - "Marijuana" defined.
NRS 453.098 - "Narcotic addict" defined.
NRS 453.099 - "Narcotic addiction" defined.
NRS 453.101 - "Narcotic drug" defined.
NRS 453.103 - "Narcotic use disorder" defined.
NRS 453.106 - "Opiate" defined.
NRS 453.111 - "Opium poppy" defined.
NRS 453.113 - "Person" defined.
NRS 453.115 - "Person with a narcotic use disorder" defined.
NRS 453.117 - "Pharmacy" defined.
NRS 453.118 - "Pharmacy in a correctional institution" defined.
NRS 453.121 - "Poppy straw" defined.
NRS 453.126 - "Practitioner" defined.
NRS 453.128 - "Prescription" defined.
NRS 453.131 - "Production" defined.
NRS 453.134 - "Refill" defined.
NRS 453.136 - "State" defined.
NRS 453.137 - "Steroid" defined.
NRS 453.141 - "Ultimate user" defined.
NRS 453.146 - Powers and duties of Board.
NRS 453.151 - Cooperative arrangements; confidentiality of information.
NRS 453.153 - Cooperation between Board and Division required.
NRS 453.155 - Programs for research and education.
NRS 453.157 - Confidentiality of information concerning research or medical practice.
NRS 453.159 - Existing orders or regulations unaffected.
NRS 453.166 - Schedule I tests.
NRS 453.176 - Schedule II tests.
NRS 453.186 - Schedule III tests.
NRS 453.196 - Schedule IV tests.
NRS 453.206 - Schedule V tests.
NRS 453.211 - Review, revision and dissemination of schedules.
NRS 453.218 - Addition of immediate precursor to schedule.
NRS 453.2184 - Scheduling of substance by extraordinary regulation.
NRS 453.221 - Regulations; fees.
NRS 453.231 - Registration: Public interest; specific controlled substances; research.
NRS 453.232 - Penalty for failure to register.
NRS 453.233 - Notice of conviction of registered person to be furnished.
NRS 453.241 - Administrative proceedings to deny, suspend or revoke registration.
NRS 453.246 - Recordkeeping and inventory requirements for registrants.
NRS 453.256 - Prescriptions; requirements for dispensing certain substances; penalty.
NRS 453.257 - Filling second or subsequent prescriptions.
NRS 453.261 - Administrative inspections.
NRS 453.266 - Administrative warrant for inspection.
NRS 453.271 - Powers of enforcement of officers and employees of Division.
NRS 453.281 - Burden of proof; immunity of officers from liability.
NRS 453.286 - Judicial review.
NRS 453.301 - Property subject to forfeiture.
NRS 453.305 - Forfeiture of real property or mobile home: Notices to owner.
NRS 453.311 - Controlled substances; plants; seizure and forfeiture.
NRS 453.332 - Unlawful acts relating to imitation controlled substances; penalties.
NRS 453.333 - Penalties for making available controlled substance which causes death.
NRS 453.334 - Penalty for second or subsequent offense of sale of controlled substance to minor.
NRS 453.336 - Unlawful possession not for purpose of sale: Prohibition; penalties; exception.
NRS 453.339 - Trafficking in controlled substances: Marijuana or concentrated cannabis.
NRS 453.3395 - Trafficking in controlled substances: Schedule II substances.
NRS 453.341 - Prosecution or proceeding under prior law unaffected.
NRS 453.346 - Effect of conviction or acquittal under federal or other state laws.
NRS 453.348 - Previous convictions.
NRS 453.3525 - "Logbook" defined.
NRS 453.353 - "Product that is a precursor to methamphetamine" defined.
NRS 453.3535 - "Retail distributor" defined.
NRS 453.354 - Manner of keeping, storing or placing methamphetamine precursor.
NRS 453.358 - Civil penalty for violation.
NRS 453.3585 - Limitations on acquisition of methamphetamine precursor; exception; penalties.
NRS 453.359 - Penalty for entering false statement or representation in logbook.
NRS 453.3615 - "Dangerous drug" defined.
NRS 453.3618 - "Illegal Internet pharmacy" defined.
NRS 453.3621 - "Imitation controlled substance" defined.
NRS 453.3625 - "Internet" defined.
NRS 453.3628 - "Prescription drug" defined.
NRS 453.3633 - Circumstances under which person has "reasonable cause to believe."
NRS 453.375 - Persons authorized to possess and administer controlled substances.
NRS 453.377 - Authority to dispense controlled substances.
NRS 453.391 - Unlawful taking or obtaining of controlled substance or prescription.
NRS 453.401 - Penalties for conspiracy.
NRS 453.411 - Unlawful use of controlled substance; penalty.
NRS 453.421 - Penalty for violation of NRS 453.371 to 453.391, inclusive.
NRS 453.521 - Unlawful possession or sale of nasal inhaler; exception.
NRS 453.541 - Sacramental use of peyote permitted.
NRS 453.551 - Immunity for acts in performance of official duties.
NRS 453.552 - Criminal penalties additional to civil penalties or sanctions.
NRS 453.5531 - Action to recover civil penalty: Amount of money recoverable as civil penalty.
NRS 453.5532 - Money collected as civil penalty: Limitations on use.
NRS 453.554 - "Drug paraphernalia" defined.
NRS 453.556 - Factors for identifying object as item of drug paraphernalia.
NRS 453.560 - Unlawful delivery, sale, possession or manufacture.
NRS 453.562 - Unlawful delivery to minor.
NRS 453.564 - Unlawful advertising.
NRS 453.566 - Unlawful use or possession.
NRS 453.568 - Report of loss or theft of controlled substance.
NRS 453.570 - Amount of controlled substance needed to sustain conviction for prohibited offense.
NRS 453.577 - Authority of Board not limited by authority of other regulatory bodies.
NRS 453.600 - Declaration of legislative purpose.
NRS 453.660 - Experimental and clinical programs; personnel; regulations.
NRS 453.670 - Local governments may assist programs and services.
NRS 453.680 - Cooperative agreements.
NRS 453.690 - Information to be furnished.
NRS 453.700 - Application for treatment; regulations relating to voluntary submission.
NRS 453.710 - Liability for costs of treatment.