1. Any person or group of persons alleged to have been infected with or exposed to a communicable disease may be detained in a public or private medical facility, a residence or other safe location under emergency isolation or quarantine for testing, examination, observation and the provision of or arrangement for the provision of consensual medical treatment in the manner set forth in NRS 441A.505 to 441A.720, inclusive, and subject to the provisions of subsection 2:
(a) Upon application to a health authority pursuant to NRS 441A.560;
(b) Upon order of a health authority; or
(c) Upon voluntary consent of the person, parent of a minor person or legal guardian of the person.
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, 4 or 5, a person voluntarily or involuntarily isolated or quarantined under subsection 1 must be released within 72 hours, including weekends and holidays, from the time of the admission of the person to a medical facility or isolation or quarantine in a residence or other safe location, unless within that period:
(a) The additional voluntary consent of the person, the parent of a minor person or a legal guardian of the person is obtained;
(b) A written petition for an involuntary court-ordered isolation or quarantine is filed with the clerk of the district court pursuant to NRS 441A.600, including, without limitation, the documents required pursuant to NRS 441A.610; or
(c) The status of the person is changed to a voluntary isolation or quarantine.
3. A person who is involuntarily isolated or quarantined under subsection 1 may, immediately after the person is isolated or quarantined, seek an injunction or other appropriate process in district court challenging his or her detention.
4. If the period specified in subsection 2 expires on a day on which the office of the clerk of the district court is not open, the written petition must be filed on or before the close of the business day next following the expiration of that period.
5. During a state of emergency or declaration of disaster regarding public health proclaimed by the Governor or the Legislature pursuant to NRS 414.070, a health authority may, before the expiration of the period of 72 hours set forth in subsection 2, petition, with affidavits supporting its request, a district court for an order finding that a reasonably foreseeable immediate threat to the health of the public requires the 72-hour period of time to be extended for no longer than the court deems necessary for available governmental resources to investigate, file and prosecute the relevant written petitions for involuntary court-ordered isolation or quarantine pursuant to NRS 441A.505 to 441A.720, inclusive.
(Added to NRS by 2003, 2198; A 2011, 2510)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
NRS 441A.020 - "Board" defined.
NRS 441A.030 - "Child care facility" defined.
NRS 441A.040 - "Communicable disease" defined.
NRS 441A.050 - "Health authority" defined.
NRS 441A.063 - "Infectious disease" defined.
NRS 441A.065 - "Isolation" defined.
NRS 441A.070 - "Laboratory director" defined.
NRS 441A.080 - "Medical facility" defined.
NRS 441A.090 - "Medical laboratory" defined.
NRS 441A.100 - "Physician" defined.
NRS 441A.110 - "Provider of health care" defined.
NRS 441A.115 - "Quarantine" defined.
NRS 441A.118 - Legislative findings and declaration.
NRS 441A.130 - Chief Medical Officer to inform local health officers of regulations and procedures.
NRS 441A.170 - Weekly reports to Chief Medical Officer.
NRS 441A.210 - Rights and duties of person who depends exclusively on prayer for healing.
NRS 441A.230 - Disclosure of personal information prohibited without consent.
NRS 441A.240 - Duties of health authority.
NRS 441A.250 - Establishment and support of clinics and dispensaries.
NRS 441A.260 - Provision of medical supplies and financial aid for treatment of indigent patients.
NRS 441A.270 - Instruction of patients on prevention and treatment of disease.
NRS 441A.280 - Procedure to ensure that infected person receives adequate treatment.
NRS 441A.290 - Infected person to report source of infection.
NRS 441A.300 - Confinement of person whose conduct may spread acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
NRS 441A.310 - Examination and treatment of minor without consent.
NRS 441A.330 - Provision of outpatient care to persons with human immunodeficiency virus.
NRS 441A.334 - Provider of health care" defined.
NRS 441A.335 - Declaration of legislative intent.
NRS 441A.340 - Duties of health authority.
NRS 441A.350 - Establishment and support of clinics.
NRS 441A.360 - Provision of medical supplies and financial aid for treatment of indigent patients.
NRS 441A.390 - Contracts with private physicians to provide outpatient care in rural areas.
NRS 441A.400 - Inspection of records of facility where patients are treated.
NRS 441A.410 - Regulations governing control of rabies.
NRS 441A.505 - "Health authority" defined.
NRS 441A.530 - Right to refuse treatment and not submit to involuntary treatment; exception.
NRS 441A.560 - Procedure for isolation or quarantine.
NRS 441A.580 - Requirements for and limitations on applications and certificates.
NRS 441A.590 - Additional notice to spouse or legal guardian.
NRS 441A.620 - Hearing on petition; notice; release of person before hearing.
NRS 441A.640 - Evaluation teams: Establishment; composition; fees.
NRS 441A.660 - Right to counsel; compensation of counsel; recess; duties of district attorney.
NRS 441A.690 - Fees and mileage for witnesses.
NRS 441A.710 - Clinical abstract to accompany order.
NRS 441A.900 - Injunction: Grounds; responsibility for prosecution; authority of court.
NRS 441A.910 - Criminal penalty for violation of chapter; exception.