1. If a court grants an action for summary eviction pursuant to NRS 40.253 during the COVID-19 emergency, the court shall automatically seal the eviction case court file.
2. In addition to the provisions for the automatic sealing of an eviction case court file pursuant to subsection 1, in any action for summary eviction pursuant to NRS 40.253, 40.254 or 40.2542, the eviction case court file is sealed automatically and not open to inspection:
(a) Upon the entry of a court order which dismisses the action for summary eviction;
(b) Ten judicial days after the entry of a court order which denies the action for summary eviction; or
(c) Thirty-one days after the tenant has filed an affidavit described in subsection 3 of NRS 40.253 or subsection 3 of NRS 40.2542, if the landlord has failed to file an affidavit of complaint pursuant to subsection 5 of NRS 40.253 or subsection 5 of NRS 40.2542 within 30 days after the tenant filed the affidavit.
3. In addition to the provisions for the automatic sealing of an eviction case court file pursuant to subsections 1 and 2, the court may order the sealing of an eviction case court file for an action for summary eviction pursuant to NRS 40.253, 40.254 or 40.2542:
(a) Upon the filing of a written stipulation by the landlord and the tenant to set aside the order of eviction and seal the eviction case court file; or
(b) Upon motion of the tenant and decision by the court if the court finds that:
(1) The eviction should be set aside pursuant to Rule 60 of the Justice Court Rules of Civil Procedure; or
(2) Sealing the eviction case court file is in the interests of justice and those interests are not outweighed by the public’s interest in knowing about the contents of the eviction case court file, after considering, without limitation, the following factors:
(I) Circumstances beyond the control of the tenant that led to the eviction;
(II) Other extenuating circumstances under which the order of eviction was granted; and
(III) The amount of time that has elapsed between the granting of the order of eviction and the filing of the motion to seal the eviction case court file.
4. If the court orders the eviction case court file sealed pursuant to this section, all proceedings recounted in the eviction case court file shall be deemed never to have occurred.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a notice to surrender must not be made available for public inspection by any person or governmental entity, including, without limitation, by a sheriff or constable. This subsection does not:
(a) Apply to a notice to surrender which has been filed with a court and which is part of an eviction case court file that has not been sealed pursuant to this section.
(b) Prohibit the service of a notice to surrender pursuant to NRS 40.280, and such service of a notice to surrender shall be deemed not to constitute making the notice to surrender available for public inspection as described in this subsection.
6. As used in this section:
(a) "COVID-19 emergency" means the period of time:
(1) Beginning on March 12, 2020, the date on which the Governor issued the Declaration of Emergency for COVID-19; and
(2) Ending on the date on which the Governor terminates the emergency described in the Declaration.
(b) "Eviction case court file" means all records relating to an action for summary eviction which are maintained by the court, including, without limitation, the affidavit of complaint and any other pleadings, proof of service, findings of the court, any order made on motion as provided in Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure, Justice Court Rules of Civil Procedure and local rules of practice and all other papers, records, proceedings and evidence, including exhibits and transcript of the testimony.
(Added to NRS by 2017, 207; A 2019, 268, 3916; 2021, 507)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 40 - Actions and Proceedings in Particular Cases Concerning Property
NRS 40.002 - "Federal worker" defined.
NRS 40.0025 - "Household member" defined.
NRS 40.003 - "Qualified Indian tribe" defined.
NRS 40.0035 - "Shutdown" defined.
NRS 40.004 - "State worker" defined.
NRS 40.0045 - "Tribal worker" defined.
NRS 40.005 - Zoning requirements to be considered by court.
NRS 40.010 - Actions may be brought against adverse claimants.
NRS 40.020 - Plaintiff not entitled to costs on default judgment or disclaimer.
NRS 40.040 - Value of permanent improvements to be allowed as setoff.
NRS 40.050 - Mortgage not deemed conveyance.
NRS 40.060 - Court may enjoin injury to property during foreclosure.
NRS 40.070 - Damages may be recovered for injury to possession after sale and before delivery.
NRS 40.080 - Action not to be prejudiced by alienation pending suit.
NRS 40.110 - Court to hear case; must not enter judgment by default; effect of final judgment.
NRS 40.120 - Remedy is cumulative.
NRS 40.130 - Adverse action on mining claim.
NRS 40.140 - Nuisance defined; action for abatement and damages; exceptions.
NRS 40.150 - Action for waste; judgment may be for treble damages.
NRS 40.160 - Action for trespass for cutting or carrying away trees or wood; treble damages.
NRS 40.180 - Manner of working mine or mining claim; assessment of damages.
NRS 40.190 - Continuation of judgment lien.
NRS 40.220 - Entry to be made only when legal and in peaceable manner.
NRS 40.250 - Unlawful detainer: Possession after expiration of term.
NRS 40.2512 - Unlawful detainer: Possession after default in payment of rent; exception.
NRS 40.260 - Tenant of agricultural lands may hold over if not notified.
NRS 40.270 - Tenant has similar remedies against subtenant.
NRS 40.290 - Parties defendant; persons bound by judgment.
NRS 40.310 - Issue of fact to be tried by jury if proper demand made.
NRS 40.320 - Proof required of plaintiff and defendant on trial.
NRS 40.330 - Amendment of complaint to conform to proof; continuance.
NRS 40.350 - Trial not to be adjourned when plaintiff admits evidence in affidavit would be given.
NRS 40.360 - Judgment; damages; execution and enforcement.
NRS 40.370 - Verification of complaint and answer.
NRS 40.380 - Provisions governing appeals.
NRS 40.390 - Appellate court not to dismiss or quash proceedings for want of form.
NRS 40.400 - Rules of practice.
NRS 40.420 - Form of writ of restitution; execution.
NRS 40.425 - Notice of execution on writ of restitution.
NRS 40.427 - "Foreclosure sale" defined.
NRS 40.428 - Mortgage or other lien" defined.
NRS 40.429 - Sale in lieu of a foreclosure sale" defined.
NRS 40.439 - Limitations on foreclosure sales involving certain members of military or dependents.
NRS 40.4395 - Limitations on foreclosure sales involving shutdown.
NRS 40.440 - Disposition of proceeds of foreclosure sale.
NRS 40.450 - Proceedings when debt secured falls due at different times.
NRS 40.451 - "Indebtedness" defined.
NRS 40.457 - Hearing before award of deficiency judgment; appraisal of property sold.
NRS 40.459 - Limitations on amount of money judgment.
NRS 40.462 - Distribution of proceeds of foreclosure sale.
NRS 40.4636 - Limitations on amount of money judgment.
NRS 40.4638 - Circumstances under which action to enforce obligation is prohibited.
NRS 40.4639 - Period of limitation on commencement of civil action.
NRS 40.465 - "Indebtedness" defined.
NRS 40.485 - Interest in proceeds of secured indebtedness upon partial satisfaction of indebtedness.
NRS 40.502 - "Environmental provision" defined.
NRS 40.503 - "Environmentally impaired" defined.
NRS 40.504 - "Hazardous substance" defined.
NRS 40.505 - "Release" defined.
NRS 40.506 - "Secured lender" defined.
NRS 40.507 - Right of entry and inspection of real collateral.
NRS 40.508 - Action by secured lender concerning environmental provision.
NRS 40.511 - Exceptions to applicability of NRS 40.507 and 40.508.
NRS 40.515 - Petition, notice, hearing and order; alternative method of terminating interest.
NRS 40.525 - Petition; notice; hearing and order; alternative method.
NRS 40.535 - Affidavit or petition may be filed in probate proceeding.
NRS 40.603 - "Amend a complaint to add a cause of action for a constructional defect" defined.
NRS 40.605 - "Appurtenance" defined.
NRS 40.607 - "Builder’s warranty" defined.
NRS 40.610 - "Claimant" defined.
NRS 40.615 - "Constructional defect" defined.
NRS 40.620 - "Contractor" defined.
NRS 40.623 - "Design professional" defined.
NRS 40.630 - "Residence" defined.
NRS 40.632 - "Subcontractor" defined.
NRS 40.634 - "Supplier" defined.
NRS 40.635 - Applicability; effect on other defenses.
NRS 40.640 - Liability of contractor.
NRS 40.649 - Notice of defect may be presented to insurer; duties of insurer.
NRS 40.652 - Offer of judgment.
NRS 40.655 - Limitation on recovery.
NRS 40.660 - Nonacceptance of offer of settlement deemed rejection.
NRS 40.665 - Settlement by repurchase; certain offers of settlement deemed reasonable.
NRS 40.675 - Inspection of repairs.
NRS 40.681 - Premediation discovery.
NRS 40.684 - Duties of insurer with respect to settlement conference.
NRS 40.6882 - Complainant" defined.
NRS 40.6885 - Effect of compliance with or failure to comply with NRS 40.6884.
NRS 40.692 - Notice not required to be given to intervener in action.
NRS 40.695 - Tolling of statutes of limitation or repose; applicability.