1. The Legislature declares that the proper objective of state financial aid to public education is to ensure each Nevada child a reasonably equal educational opportunity. Recognizing wide local variations in wealth and costs per pupil, this State should supplement local financial ability to whatever extent necessary in each school district to provide programs of instruction in both compulsory and elective subjects that offer full opportunity for every Nevada child to receive the benefit of the purposes for which public schools are maintained. Therefore, the quintessence of the State’s financial obligation for such programs can be expressed by combining money raised pursuant to state law at the local level with state money to provide a certain basic level of support to each pupil in this State, adjusted to account for variation in the local costs to provide a reasonably equal educational opportunity to pupils and for the costs of providing a reasonably equal educational opportunity to pupils with certain additional educational needs. This formula is designated the Pupil-Centered Funding Plan.
2. It is the intent of the Legislature, commencing with Fiscal Year 2019-2020, to promote transparency and accountability in state funding for public education by accounting for all state financial aid to public schools and projected local financial aid to public schools, both on a per pupil basis and on a per program basis, and expressing the total per pupil amount of all such support.
3. It is the intent of the Legislature to accomplish the transition to the Pupil-Centered Funding Plan without causing an unexpected loss of revenue to any school district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils which may receive less money on a per-pupil basis under the Pupil-Centered Funding Plan than the district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils received during the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2020. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, if a school district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils would receive less money under the Pupil-Centered Funding Plan than the district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils received during the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2020, it is the intent of the Legislature that the school district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils instead receive a reasonably similar level of funding on a per-pupil basis that the district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils received during the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2020, and be given the flexibility to reapportion money between its adjusted base per pupil funding and weighted funding in a manner similar to the apportionment of such money in the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2020, to ensure that each pupil in the district, charter school or university school for profoundly gifted pupils receives a reasonably equal educational opportunity. When determining whether charter schools should receive a reasonably similar level of funding on a per-pupil basis that charter schools received during the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2020, it is the intent of the Legislature that all charter schools should be considered as a whole rather than evaluated individually.
4. It is the intent of the Legislature to ensure that no school district that receives a modified allocation of money as described in subsection 3 receives less funding in a school year than the school district received in the immediately preceding school year unless the enrollment in the school district continues to decline for a period of 2 years or more. In the event of such an enrollment decline, it is the intent of the Legislature to determine an appropriate method to mitigate the effects of a continued decline in enrollment, which may include, without limitation, appropriating money to the school district as if the number of pupils enrolled in the district equaled the average number of pupils enrolled in the district over a rolling 3-year period.
(Added to NRS by 1967, 889; A 1973, 1419; 1997, 1859; 2007, 1199; 2015, 3706; 2017, 3231; 2019, 3260, 4210; 2021, 2915)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 387 - Financial Support of School System
NRS 387.013 - State Permanent School Fund: Quarterly financial reports by State Controller.
NRS 387.015 - State Treasurer custodian of securities; liability on bond.
NRS 387.030 - Sources and distribution of State Education Fund.
NRS 387.035 - State Controller to keep separate accounts of money for schools.
NRS 387.040 - Disbursement of money for public schools.
NRS 387.045 - Restrictions on use of money for public schools.
NRS 387.049 - Required manner of administration of money.
NRS 387.069 - "Director" defined.
NRS 387.0693 - "National School Lunch Act" defined.
NRS 387.0695 - "Program" defined.
NRS 387.070 - "Program of nutrition" defined.
NRS 387.073 - "School Breakfast Program" defined.
NRS 387.090 - Powers of trustees of school districts and governing bodies of charter schools.
NRS 387.100 - Studies and appraisals.
NRS 387.114 - Legislative declaration.
NRS 387.117 - Annual report to Governor and Director of Legislative Counsel Bureau.
NRS 387.1213 - Education Stabilization Account: Creation; transfer of money; limitation on balance.
NRS 387.1215 - Establishment of cost adjustment factor for certain public schools in each county.
NRS 387.1216 - Establishment of method to calculate adjustment for necessarily small schools.
NRS 387.1218 - Establishment of attendance area adjustment.
NRS 387.122 - Establishment of statewide multiplier for pupils with disabilities.
NRS 387.1238 - Verification of reports of enrollment and attendance.
NRS 387.1245 - Emergency financial assistance: Conditions; procedures.
NRS 387.12463 - Commission on School Funding: Duties.
NRS 387.1247 - Creation of Account; acceptance of gifts and grants; use of money in Account.
NRS 387.1251 - "Teacher" defined.
NRS 387.131 - Distribution of money in Account.
NRS 387.163 - Local funds available for public schools; reserve of net proceeds of minerals.
NRS 387.170 - County school district fund: Creation; transfers.
NRS 387.175 - County school district fund: Composition.
NRS 387.177 - County school district buildings and sites fund: Creation; composition; expenditures.
NRS 387.2062 - Report concerning failure to comply with recommended minimum expenditure.
NRS 387.210 - Duties of county treasurer.
NRS 387.220 - Penalties for failure of county treasurer or county auditor to perform certain duties.
NRS 387.300 - Budgets: Preparation.
NRS 387.3039 - Duties of Department: Inspections of record books and accounts.
NRS 387.3045 - Report of decline in ending balance of general fund of school district.
NRS 387.305 - Medium-term obligations.
NRS 387.315 - Statements of purpose and invoices to accompany orders; liability of trustees.
NRS 387.319 - Authorized travel by trustee: Payment of travel and subsistence; claims.
NRS 387.320 - Quarterly publication of expenditures of school district.
NRS 387.325 - Limitation of actions on bills incurred by trustees.
NRS 387.3286 - Tax for fund for capital projects: Forms for submission of ballot question; examples.
NRS 387.332 - Duty of Nevada Tax Commission to review need for tax.
NRS 387.3326 - Imposition of tax upon approval of voters.
NRS 387.3328 - Deposit and use of proceeds of tax.
NRS 387.333 - Creation; acceptance of gifts and grants; investment; payment of claims.
NRS 387.400 - Limitation on bonded indebtedness of county school district.
NRS 387.513 - "Executive Director" defined.
NRS 387.519 - Conditions under which State Treasurer may enter into guarantee agreement.
NRS 387.524 - Guarantee agreement: Required contents; approvals required.
NRS 387.531 - Joint acquisition authorized; issuance of negotiable general obligation bonds.
NRS 387.551 - Joint operation and maintenance: Powers of districts.
NRS 387.561 - Interdistrict agreements and contracts.
NRS 387.571 - Powers, rights and benefits of officers, agents and employees of districts preserved.
NRS 387.591 - Liberal construction; other powers preserved.
NRS 387.602 - "Management principles" defined.
NRS 387.607 - Applicability to extent money is available.
NRS 387.618 - Establishment and duties of oversight committee to assist in process of review.
NRS 387.644 - Annual reporting by school districts exempt from review.
NRS 387.652 - Requirements to receive grant; application.