1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, in order to impose an assessment for a qualified improvement project, the municipality must enter into a written voluntary assessment agreement with a property owner whereby the property owner:
(a) Consents in writing to:
(1) The specific amount of the assessment that will be imposed on the real property for the qualified improvement project to secure repayment of:
(I) The direct financing or refinancing provided by the capital provider for the qualified improvement project, as set forth in the financing agreement; or
(II) The repayment of any bonds issued pursuant to NRS 271.475 for the qualified improvement project; and
(2) The placement of an assessment lien on the real property; and
(b) Provides a written description of the tract to be assessed and the qualified improvements included in the qualified improvement project that are to be financed or refinanced by the capital provider and, if applicable, the bonds issued pursuant to NRS 271.475.
2. Notwithstanding the execution of a voluntary assessment agreement pursuant to subsection 1, except for the imposition and amount of the assessment and the assessment lien, in no event is the municipality responsible for the form of the voluntary assessment agreement or any statement, term, provision or other matter contained in the voluntary assessment agreement.
3. Each voluntary assessment agreement, and any substantive amendment thereto, must be recorded in the office of the county recorder and, once recorded, is binding on the owner who signed the voluntary assessment agreement and any other person who holds any interest in the tract to which the voluntary assessment agreement relates regardless of whether the interest in the tract came into existence before or after the recording of the voluntary assessment agreement.
4. Any amendment to a voluntary assessment agreement must be executed by the property owner and the municipality. If an amendment is a substantive change to the voluntary assessment agreement, the amendment must be recorded. Any amendment is binding on the property owner and any other person who holds an interest in the tract.
5. If a direct financing agreement is used to finance a qualified improvement project:
(a) A municipality must assign the assessment and assessment lien, including, without limitation, the right to receive payment in accordance with the terms of the financing agreement, to the capital provider.
(b) The capital provider is solely responsible for the billing, collection and the enforcement of an assessment imposed on real property pursuant to NRS 271.6301 to 271.6325, inclusive.
(c) Delinquent payment of an assessment will result in the interest and penalties set forth in the financing agreement.
(d) Enforcement of a delinquent payment shall be by judicial foreclosure in the manner of a mortgage.
6. Assessments not yet due must not be accelerated or eliminated by foreclosure. In the event of foreclosure, any liens securing the payment of general taxes must be satisfied before the payment of outstanding or delinquent assessments.
7. An assessment lien placed on real property pursuant to NRS 271.6301 to 271.6325, inclusive:
(a) Is created by the voluntary assessment agreement between the municipality and the property owner; and
(b) Is not created by ordinance or resolution of the municipality.
(Added to NRS by 2021, 3244)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 271 - Local Improvements
NRS 271.015 - Applicability of chapter.
NRS 271.017 - Issuance of interim warrants and bonds by municipality.
NRS 271.020 - Legislative declaration.
NRS 271.025 - Decision of governing body prima facie evidence of correctness.
NRS 271.035 - "Acquisition" and "acquire" defined.
NRS 271.037 - "Art project" defined.
NRS 271.040 - "Assessable property" defined.
NRS 271.045 - "Assessment" and "assess" defined.
NRS 271.050 - "Assessment lien" defined.
NRS 271.055 - "Assessment unit" defined.
NRS 271.057 - "Association" defined.
NRS 271.060 - "Clerk" defined.
NRS 271.065 - "Condemnation" and "condemn" defined.
NRS 271.070 - "Cost" and "cost of project" defined.
NRS 271.075 - "County" defined.
NRS 271.080 - "County assessor" defined.
NRS 271.085 - "County treasurer" defined.
NRS 271.090 - "Curb and gutter project" defined.
NRS 271.095 - "Drainage project" defined.
NRS 271.097 - "Electrical project" defined.
NRS 271.098 - "Energy efficiency improvement" defined.
NRS 271.099 - "Energy efficiency improvement project" defined.
NRS 271.100 - "Engineer" defined.
NRS 271.105 - "Equipment" and "equip" defined.
NRS 271.110 - "Federal Government" defined.
NRS 271.113 - "Fire protection project" defined.
NRS 271.115 - "Governing body" defined.
NRS 271.125 - "Improvement" and "improve" defined.
NRS 271.130 - "Improvement district" defined.
NRS 271.135 - "Mailed notice" and "notice by mail" defined.
NRS 271.140 - "Member" defined.
NRS 271.145 - "Municipality" defined.
NRS 271.147 - "Neighborhood improvement project" defined.
NRS 271.150 - "Off-street parking project" defined.
NRS 271.152 - "Overhead service facilities" defined.
NRS 271.155 - "Overpass project" defined.
NRS 271.160 - "Park project" defined.
NRS 271.170 - "Posting" defined.
NRS 271.175 - "Project" defined.
NRS 271.178 - "Promotional activity" defined.
NRS 271.180 - "Property" defined.
NRS 271.185 - "Public body" defined.
NRS 271.190 - "Publication" and "publish" defined.
NRS 271.193 - "Rail project" defined.
NRS 271.195 - "Real property" defined.
NRS 271.197 - "Renewable energy" defined.
NRS 271.199 - "Renewable energy project" defined.
NRS 271.200 - "Sanitary sewer project" defined.
NRS 271.203 - "Security wall" defined.
NRS 271.204 - "Service facilities" defined.
NRS 271.2045 - "Service provider" defined.
NRS 271.205 - "Sidewalk project" defined.
NRS 271.208 - "Special benefit" defined.
NRS 271.210 - "State" defined.
NRS 271.215 - "Storm sewer project" defined.
NRS 271.220 - "Street" defined.
NRS 271.223 - "Street beautification project" defined.
NRS 271.225 - "Street project" defined.
NRS 271.230 - "Taxes" defined.
NRS 271.232 - "Telephone project" defined.
NRS 271.234 - Tourism and entertainment project" defined.
NRS 271.235 - "Tract" defined.
NRS 271.237 - "Transportation project" defined.
NRS 271.240 - "Treasurer" defined.
NRS 271.242 - "Underground conversion project" defined.
NRS 271.245 - "Underpass project" defined.
NRS 271.250 - "Water project" defined.
NRS 271.252 - "Waterfront maintenance project" defined.
NRS 271.253 - "Waterfront project" defined.
NRS 271.255 - Computation of time.
NRS 271.270 - Collateral powers.
NRS 271.275 - Procedure for initiating acquisition or improvement of project.
NRS 271.280 - Procedure for provisional order.
NRS 271.285 - Procedure for petition.
NRS 271.290 - Subsequent procedure after filing of petition.
NRS 271.295 - Combination of projects.
NRS 271.296 - Neighborhood improvement projects: Dissolution of improvement district.
NRS 271.297 - Neighborhood improvement projects: Modification of plan or plat.
NRS 271.300 - Effect of estimates.
NRS 271.307 - Preparation of document by engineer without prior direction of governing body.
NRS 271.308 - Emergency ordinance.
NRS 271.310 - Provisional order: Hearing; determination of governing body.
NRS 271.320 - Procedure after hearing; modification; division into construction units.
NRS 271.330 - Methods of acquisition or improvement.
NRS 271.335 - Construction contracts.
NRS 271.340 - Construction by municipality: Supplies and materials.
NRS 271.345 - Cooperative construction.
NRS 271.350 - Use of existing improvements.
NRS 271.355 - Interim warrants.
NRS 271.357 - Establishment of procedure for obtaining hardship determination.
NRS 271.365 - Method of computing and limitations upon assessments.
NRS 271.3665 - Limitation on assessments against municipal land.
NRS 271.367 - Apportionment of assessments for security wall.
NRS 271.370 - Determination of assessable tracts.
NRS 271.375 - Preparation of proposed assessment roll; report to governing body.
NRS 271.380 - Notice of hearing for assessment.
NRS 271.385 - Hearing for assessment; objections waived unless properly filed in writing.
NRS 271.395 - Appeal from adverse determination; scope of judicial review.
NRS 271.400 - Assessment for street and alley intersections.
NRS 271.410 - Acceleration upon delinquency.
NRS 271.420 - Liens; recording final assessment roll and statement of information.
NRS 271.428 - Surplus and deficiency fund: Source; uses.
NRS 271.429 - Refund of surplus; notice of availability of surplus; claim for refund.
NRS 271.430 - Payment of deficiency in assessment.
NRS 271.431 - Pledge of revenues.
NRS 271.4315 - Application of revenues and credits to payment of assessments.
NRS 271.432 - Covenants for securing payment of assessments.
NRS 271.4325 - Lien of pledge of revenues.
NRS 271.433 - Rights and remedies of owners of property assessed.
NRS 271.4335 - Rights and remedies cumulative.
NRS 271.440 - Reassessment: Credit for payment of prior assessment.
NRS 271.450 - Procedure to place previously omitted property upon assessment roll.
NRS 271.455 - Validity of assessment for local improvement.
NRS 271.460 - Payment of assessments by joint owner: Recovery from co-owners; lien.
NRS 271.465 - Assessment paid in error: Recovery.
NRS 271.477 - Issuance of bonds payable solely from proceeds of assessments.
NRS 271.480 - Recital of compliance in bonds or deed conclusive evidence of facts recited.
NRS 271.489 - Agreements for assurance of payments on bonds.
NRS 271.4895 - Submission of annual financial information to Director of Legislative Counsel Bureau.
NRS 271.500 - Municipality’s liability on bonds.
NRS 271.505 - Incontestable recital in bonds.
NRS 271.515 - Bonds: Form; terms; execution; facsimile signature.
NRS 271.520 - Bonds: Exemption from taxation; exceptions.
NRS 271.530 - Effect of faulty notice of hearing; proper notice; continuance.
NRS 271.535 - Legal investments in bonds.
NRS 271.537 - Limitation on number of annual installments to repay advancement.
NRS 271.538 - Medium-term obligations.
NRS 271.540 - Procedure for collection and enforcement of assessments by municipal treasurer.
NRS 271.550 - Notice of sale by publication and mail.
NRS 271.555 - Public sale: Time, place and continuation; order of sale of property.
NRS 271.565 - Report of sale by municipal treasurer.
NRS 271.570 - Certificate of sale: Contents; signature; delivery.
NRS 271.580 - Entry of payments and redemptions by treasurer on assessment roll.
NRS 271.600 - Recitals, contents and execution of deed; deed as conclusive evidence.
NRS 271.605 - Fees for issuance of certificate of sale and deed.
NRS 271.610 - Acquisition of lien by purchaser of certificate of sale; interest.
NRS 271.615 - Notice to municipal treasurer of proceeding to foreclose lien for general taxes.
NRS 271.620 - Sale of unsold property after maturity of last unpaid installment of bond issue.
NRS 271.630 - Foreclosure actions and proceedings against municipality by holders of bonds.
NRS 271.6302 - "Capital provider" defined.
NRS 271.6303 - "Energy efficiency improvement project" defined.
NRS 271.6304 - "Financing agreement" defined.
NRS 271.6305 - "Program guide" defined.
NRS 271.6306 - "Property owner" defined.
NRS 271.6307 - "Qualified improvement project" defined.
NRS 271.6308 - "Renewable energy project" defined.
NRS 271.6309 - "Resiliency project" defined.
NRS 271.631 - "Water efficiency improvement project" defined.
NRS 271.6315 - Procedure for creation of district.
NRS 271.63155 - Financing or refinancing: Assessment on real property; bonds.
NRS 271.6316 - Voluntary assessment and direct financing agreements.
NRS 271.6405 - Authorized modifications.
NRS 271.641 - Engineer’s report: Preparation and filing; contents.
NRS 271.6415 - Modification if protest hearing not required: Conditions; adoption of ordinance.
NRS 271.645 - Recording of list of tracts, assessments and special benefits.
NRS 271.660 - Agreement with Department of Taxation regarding distribution of pledged amounts.
NRS 271.680 - Limitations on issuance of bonds.
NRS 271.700 - Applicability of NRS 271.700 to 271.730, inclusive.