Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 179A - Records of Criminal History and Information Relating to Public Safety
NRS 179A.163 - Transmittal of mental health information to National Instant Criminal Background Check System and National Crime Information Center; person who is subject of record may petition; removal of information; action to compel.

1. Upon receiving a record transmitted pursuant to NRS 159.0593, 174.035, 175.533, 175.539, 178.425, 433A.310 or 433A.343, the Central Repository:
(a) Shall take reasonable steps to ensure that the information reported in the record is included in each appropriate database of the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; and
(b) May take reasonable steps to ensure that the information reported in the record is included in each appropriate database of the National Crime Information Center.
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, if the Central Repository receives a record described in subsection 1, the person who is the subject of the record may petition the court for an order declaring that:
(a) The basis for the adjudication reported in the record no longer exists;
(b) The adjudication reported in the record is deemed not to have occurred for purposes of 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)(4) and (g)(4) and NRS 202.360; and
(c) The information reported in the record must be removed from the National Instant Criminal Background Check System and the National Crime Information Center.
3. To the extent authorized by federal law, if the record concerning the petitioner was transmitted to the Central Repository pursuant to NRS 159.0593, 174.035, 175.533, 175.539, 178.425, 433A.310 or 433A.343, the petitioner may not file a petition pursuant to subsection 2 until 3 years after the date of the order transmitting the record to the Central Repository.
4. A petition filed pursuant to subsection 2 must be:
(a) Filed in the court which made the adjudication or finding pursuant to NRS 159.0593, 174.035, 175.533, 175.539, 178.425, 433A.310 or 433A.343; and
(b) Served upon the district attorney for the county in which the court described in paragraph (a) is located.
5. The Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure govern all proceedings concerning a petition filed pursuant to subsection 2.
6. The court shall grant the petition and issue the order described in subsection 2 if the court finds that the petitioner has established that:
(a) The basis for the adjudication or finding made pursuant to NRS 159.0593, 174.035, 175.533, 175.539, 178.425, 433A.310 or 433A.343 concerning the petitioner no longer exists;
(b) The petitioner’s record and reputation indicate that the petitioner is not likely to act in a manner dangerous to public safety; and
(c) Granting the relief requested by the petitioner pursuant to subsection 2 is not contrary to the public interest.
7. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the petitioner must establish the provisions of subsection 6 by a preponderance of the evidence. If the adjudication or finding concerning the petitioner was made pursuant to NRS 159.0593 or 433A.310, the petitioner must establish the provisions of subsection 6 by clear and convincing evidence.
8. The court, upon entering an order pursuant to this section, shall cause, on a form prescribed by the Department of Public Safety, a record of the order to be transmitted to the Central Repository.
9. Within 5 business days after receiving a record of an order transmitted pursuant to subsection 8, the Central Repository shall take reasonable steps to ensure that information concerning the adjudication or finding made pursuant to NRS 159.0593, 174.035, 175.533, 175.539, 178.425, 433A.310 or 433A.343 is removed from the National Instant Criminal Background Check System and the National Crime Information Center, if applicable.
10. If the Central Repository fails to remove a record as provided in subsection 9, the petitioner may bring an action to compel the removal of the record. If the petitioner prevails in the action, the court may award the petitioner reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred in bringing the action.
11. If a petition brought pursuant to subsection 2 is denied, the person who is the subject of the record may petition for a rehearing not sooner than 2 years after the date of the denial of the petition.
(Added to NRS by 2009, 2488; A 2015, 1802; 2021, 3105)