1. If a person has been arrested for alleged criminal conduct and the charges are dismissed, the prosecuting attorney having jurisdiction declined prosecution of the charges or such person is acquitted of the charges, the person may petition:
(a) The court in which the charges were dismissed, at any time after the date the charges were dismissed;
(b) The court having jurisdiction in which the charges were declined for prosecution:
(1) Any time after the applicable statute of limitations has run;
(2) Any time 8 years after the arrest; or
(3) Pursuant to a stipulation between the parties; or
(c) The court in which the acquittal was entered, at any time after the date of the acquittal,
for the sealing of all records relating to the arrest and the proceedings leading to the dismissal, declination or acquittal.
2. If the conviction of a person is set aside pursuant to NRS 458A.240, the person may petition the court that set aside the conviction, at any time after the conviction has been set aside, for the sealing of all records relating to the setting aside of the conviction.
3. A petition filed pursuant to subsection 1 or 2 must:
(a) Be accompanied by the petitioner’s current, verified records received from the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History;
(b) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c), include the disposition of the proceedings for the records to be sealed;
(c) If the petition references NRS 453.3365, include a certificate of acknowledgment or the disposition of the proceedings for the records to be sealed from all agencies of criminal justice which maintain such records;
(d) Include a list of any other public or private agency, company, official and other custodian of records that is reasonably known to the petitioner to have possession of records of the arrest and of the proceedings leading to the dismissal, declination or acquittal and to whom the order to seal records, if issued, will be directed; and
(e) Include information that, to the best knowledge and belief of the petitioner, accurately and completely identifies the records to be sealed, including, without limitation, the:
(1) Date of birth of the petitioner;
(2) Specific charges that were dismissed or of which the petitioner was acquitted; and
(3) Date of arrest relating to the specific charges that were dismissed or of which the petitioner was acquitted.
4. Upon receiving a petition pursuant to subsection 1, the court shall notify the law enforcement agency that arrested the petitioner for the crime and:
(a) If the charges were dismissed, declined for prosecution or the acquittal was entered in a district court or justice court, the prosecuting attorney for the county; or
(b) If the charges were dismissed, declined for prosecution or the acquittal was entered in a municipal court, the prosecuting attorney for the city.
The prosecuting attorney and any person having relevant evidence may testify and present evidence at any hearing on the petition.
5. Upon receiving a petition pursuant to subsection 2, the court shall notify:
(a) If the conviction was set aside in a district court or justice court, the prosecuting attorney for the county; or
(b) If the conviction was set aside in a municipal court, the prosecuting attorney for the city.
The prosecuting attorney and any person having relevant evidence may testify and present evidence at any hearing on the petition.
6. If the prosecuting agency that prosecuted or declined to prosecute the petitioner for the crime stipulates to the sealing of the records, the court shall apply the presumption set forth in NRS 179.2445 and seal the records. If the prosecuting agency does not stipulate to the sealing of the records or does not file a written objection within 30 days after receiving notification pursuant to subsection 4 or 5 and the court makes the findings set forth in subsection 7 or 8, as applicable, the court may order the sealing of the records in accordance with subsection 7 or 8, as applicable, without a hearing. If the court does not order the sealing of the records or the prosecuting agency files a written objection, a hearing on the petition must be conducted. At the hearing, unless an objecting party presents evidence sufficient to rebut the presumption set forth in NRS 179.2445, the court shall apply the presumption and seal the records.
7. If the court finds:
(a) That there has been an acquittal and there is no evidence that further action will be brought against the person, the court shall order sealed all records of the arrest and of the proceedings leading to the acquittal which are in the custody of any agency of criminal justice or any public or private company, agency, official or other custodian of records in the State of Nevada; or
(b) That prosecution was declined or that the charges were dismissed and there is no evidence that further action will be brought against the person, the court may order sealed all records of the arrest and of the proceedings leading to the declination or dismissal which are in the custody of any agency of criminal justice or any public or private company, agency, official or other custodian of records in the State of Nevada.
8. If the court finds that the conviction of the petitioner was set aside pursuant to NRS 458A.240, the court may order sealed all records relating to the setting aside of the conviction which are in the custody of any agency of criminal justice or any public or private company, agency, official or other custodian of records in the State of Nevada.
9. If the prosecuting attorney having jurisdiction previously declined prosecution of the charges and the records of the arrest have been sealed pursuant to subsection 7, the prosecuting attorney may subsequently file the charges at any time before the running of the statute of limitations for those charges. If such charges are filed with the court, the court shall order the inspection of the records without the prosecuting attorney having to petition the court pursuant to NRS 179.295.
(Added to NRS by 1971, 955; A 1997, 3160; 2001, 1693; 2009, 1439; 2013, 110, 1385; 2017, 2415; 2019, 4407; 2021, 2596)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
NRS 179.011 - "No-knock warrant" defined.
NRS 179.015 - "Property" defined.
NRS 179.025 - Authority for issuance.
NRS 179.035 - Grounds for issuance.
NRS 179.065 - Person charged with felony may be searched.
NRS 179.075 - Execution and return of warrant with inventory.
NRS 179.077 - Execution and return of warrant for collection of biological specimen.
NRS 179.079 - Additional requirements for execution of no-knock warrant.
NRS 179.085 - Motions for return of property and to suppress evidence.
NRS 179.095 - Return of papers to clerk.
NRS 179.11512 - "Property" defined.
NRS 179.11514 - Grounds for issuance and contents.
NRS 179.11518 - Return of property subject to attorney-client privilege.
NRS 179.1158 - "Claimant" defined.
NRS 179.1159 - "Plaintiff" defined.
NRS 179.1161 - "Proceeds" defined.
NRS 179.1162 - "Property" defined.
NRS 179.1163 - "Protected interest" defined.
NRS 179.11635 - "Willful blindness" defined.
NRS 179.1164 - Property subject to seizure and forfeiture; exceptions.
NRS 179.1165 - Seizure of property: Requirement of process.
NRS 179.1169 - Title in property; transfer.
NRS 179.1175 - Disposition of property after seizure and forfeiture.
NRS 179.118 - Distribution of proceeds from forfeited property.
NRS 179.1185 - Issuance of certificate of title for forfeited vehicle or other conveyance.
NRS 179.1205 - Annual reports by law enforcement agencies.
NRS 179.121 - Forfeiture of personal property and conveyances used in commission of crime.
NRS 179.1213 - "Proceeds" defined.
NRS 179.1215 - "Property" defined.
NRS 179.1217 - "Technological crime" defined.
NRS 179.1219 - Property subject to forfeiture; substitution for unreachable property.
NRS 179.1221 - Forfeiture as part of plea agreement.
NRS 179.1223 - Temporary restraining order to preserve property.
NRS 179.1225 - Orders to secure property.
NRS 179.1227 - Order of forfeiture; order to protect interests of State.
NRS 179.1235 - Limitation of actions.
NRS 179.125 - Stolen or embezzled property held by peace officer subject to magistrate’s order.
NRS 179.135 - Order for delivery to owner; payment of expenses.
NRS 179.155 - Court may order return of property to owner.
NRS 179.181 - Fugitives from justice; duty of Governor.
NRS 179.185 - Governor may investigate case.
NRS 179.189 - Extradition of persons not present in demanding state at time of commission of crime.
NRS 179.191 - Governor’s warrant of arrest.
NRS 179.193 - Manner and place of execution.
NRS 179.195 - Authority of arresting officer.
NRS 179.197 - Rights of accused person; application for writ of habeas corpus.
NRS 179.199 - Penalty for noncompliance with NRS 179.197.
NRS 179.201 - Confinement in jail or detention facility when necessary.
NRS 179.203 - Arrest before requisition.
NRS 179.205 - Arrest without warrant.
NRS 179.207 - Commitment to await requisition; bail.
NRS 179.209 - Bail: In what cases; conditions of bond.
NRS 179.211 - Extension of time of commitment; adjournment.
NRS 179.213 - Forfeiture of bail.
NRS 179.215 - Persons under criminal prosecution in this State at time of requisition.
NRS 179.217 - Guilt or innocence of accused: When inquired into.
NRS 179.219 - Governor may recall warrant or issue alias.
NRS 179.221 - Fugitives from this State; duty of Governor.
NRS 179.223 - Application for issuance of requisition: By whom made; contents.
NRS 179.225 - Costs and expenses.
NRS 179.227 - Immunity from service of process in certain civil actions.
NRS 179.229 - Written waiver of extradition proceedings.
NRS 179.231 - Nonwaiver by this State.
NRS 179.233 - No right of asylum; no immunity from other criminal prosecutions while in this State.
NRS 179.2405 - Declaration of public policy.
NRS 179.242 - "Agency of criminal justice" defined.
NRS 179.243 - "Disposition" defined.
NRS 179.244 - "Record" defined.
NRS 179.2445 - Rebuttable presumption that records should be sealed; exception.
NRS 179.245 - Sealing records after conviction: Persons eligible; petition; notice; hearing; order.
NRS 179.2595 - Sealing more than one record; procedure.
NRS 179.265 - Rehearing after denial of petition: Time for; appeal.
NRS 179.273 - Sealing of records after unconditional pardon: Automatic sealing; petition; no fee.
NRS 179.295 - Reopening of sealed records.
NRS 179.301 - Inspection of certain sealed records by certain persons and agencies.
NRS 179.310 - Reward for apprehension of robber.
NRS 179.315 - Use of authorized forms.
NRS 179.320 - Warrant of arrest.
NRS 179.335 - Motion for return of seized property and suppression of evidence.
NRS 179.340 - Bail: After arrest and before preliminary examination.
NRS 179.345 - Endorsement on warrant of arrest for commitment for preliminary examination.
NRS 179.350 - Discharge after preliminary examination.
NRS 179.355 - Commitment and bail after preliminary examination.
NRS 179.360 - Commitment where defendant held to answer after preliminary examination.
NRS 179.365 - Bail after preliminary examination and before arraignment.
NRS 179.380 - Warrant upon finding of presentment, indictment or information.
NRS 179.390 - Subpoena; subpoena duces tecum.
NRS 179.395 - Bench warrant after conviction.
NRS 179.400 - Undertaking on recommitment.
NRS 179.415 - "Aggrieved person" defined.
NRS 179.420 - "Contents" defined.
NRS 179.421 - "Electronic communication" defined.
NRS 179.423 - "Electronic communication service" defined.
NRS 179.425 - "Electronic, mechanical or other device" defined.
NRS 179.430 - "Intercept" defined.
NRS 179.435 - "Investigative or law enforcement officer" defined.
NRS 179.440 - "Oral communication" defined.
NRS 179.443 - "Peace officer" defined.
NRS 179.445 - "Person" defined.
NRS 179.450 - "State" defined.
NRS 179.451 - "Tracking device" defined.
NRS 179.455 - "Wire communication" defined.
NRS 179.458 - Provisions inapplicable to recording of certain telephone calls by public utility.
NRS 179.460 - Circumstances in which interception of communications may be authorized; immunity.
NRS 179.465 - Disclosure or use of intercepted communications.
NRS 179.475 - Order authorizing interception of communications: Contents; duration; extension.
NRS 179.480 - Progress reports to judge.
NRS 179.490 - Sealing of applications and orders; disclosure.
NRS 179.495 - Notice to parties to intercepted communications.
NRS 179.505 - Motion to suppress.
NRS 179.510 - Appeal by State from order granting motion to suppress.
NRS 179.530 - Order authorizing installation and use of pen register or trap and trace device.
NRS 179.535 - Receipt for property taken from person arrested for public offense.