1. Any person, including, without limitation, a guardian or proposed guardian, who retains an attorney for the purposes of representing a party in a guardianship proceeding is personally liable for any attorney’s fees and costs incurred as a result of such representation.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1 and except as otherwise provided in subsection 5 of NRS 159A.183, a person who is personally liable for attorney’s fees and costs may petition the court for an order authorizing such attorney’s fees and costs to be paid from the estate of the protected minor in accordance with this section. Any such attorney’s fees and costs must not be paid from the guardianship estate unless and until the court authorizes the payment pursuant to this section.
3. When a person who intends to petition the court for payment of attorney’s fees and costs from the guardianship estate first appears in the guardianship proceeding, the person must file written notice of his or her intent to seek payment of attorney’s fees and costs from the guardianship estate. The written notice:
(a) Must provide a general explanation of the compensation arrangement and how compensation will be computed;
(b) Must include the hourly billing rates of all timekeepers, including, without limitation, attorneys, law clerks and paralegals;
(c) Must provide a general explanation of the reasons why the services of the attorney are necessary to further the best interests of the protected minor;
(d) Must be served by the person on all persons entitled to notice pursuant to NRS 159A.034 and 159A.047; and
(e) Is subject to approval by the court after a hearing.
4. If written notice was filed and approved by the court pursuant to subsection 3, a person may file with the court a petition requesting payment of attorney’s fees and costs from the guardianship estate. Such a petition must include the following information:
(a) A detailed statement as to the nature and extent of the services performed by the attorney;
(b) An itemization of each task performed by the attorney, with reference to the time spent on each task in an increment to the nearest one-tenth of an hour and with no minimum billing unit in excess of one-tenth of an hour;
(c) An indication of whether any time billed, including, without limitation, any time spent traveling or waiting, benefited any clients of the attorney other than the protected minor and, if so, how many other clients benefited from such time; and
(d) Any other information considered relevant to a determination of whether attorney’s fees are just, reasonable and necessary.
Absent approval from all parties who have appeared in the proceeding, any supplemental requests for the payment of attorney’s fees and costs cannot be augmented in open court and must be properly noticed in the same manner as the underlying petition requesting payment.
5. In determining whether attorney’s fees are just, reasonable and necessary, the court may consider all the following factors:
(a) The written notice approved by the court pursuant to subsection 3.
(b) Whether the services conferred any actual benefit upon the protected minor or attempted to advance the best interests of the protected minor.
(c) The qualities of the attorney, including, without limitation, his or her ability, training, education, experience, professional standing and skill.
(d) The character of the work performed, including, without limitation, the difficulty, intricacy and importance of the work, the time and skill required to complete the work, the responsibility imposed and the nature of the proceedings.
(e) The work actually performed by the attorney, including, without limitation, the skill, time and attention given to the work.
(f) The result of the work, including, without limitation, whether the attorney was successful and any benefits that were derived.
(g) The usual and customary fees charged in the relevant professional communities for each task performed, regardless of who actually performed the task. The court may only award:
(1) Compensation at an attorney rate for time spent performing services that require an attorney;
(2) Compensation at a paralegal rate for time spent performing paralegal services;
(3) Compensation at a fiduciary rate for time spent performing fiduciary services; and
(4) No compensation for time spent performing secretarial or clerical services.
(h) The appropriate apportionment among multiple clients of any billed time that benefited multiple clients of the attorney.
(i) The extent to which the services were provided in a reasonable, efficient and cost-effective manner, including, without limitation, whether there was appropriate and prudent delegation of services to others.
(j) The ability of the estate of the protected minor to pay, including, without limitation:
(1) The value of the estate;
(2) The nature, extent and liquidity of the assets of the estate;
(3) The disposable net income of the estate;
(4) The anticipated future needs of the protected minor; and
(5) Any other foreseeable expenses.
(k) The efforts made by the person and attorney to reduce and minimize any issues.
(l) Any actions by the person or attorney that unnecessarily expanded issues or delayed or hindered the efficient administration of the estate.
(m) Whether any actions taken by the person or attorney were taken for the purpose of advancing or protecting the interests of the person as opposed to the interests of the protected minor.
(n) Any other factor that is relevant in determining whether attorney’s fees are just, reasonable and necessary, including, without limitation, any other factor that is relevant in determining whether the person was acting in good faith and was actually pursuing the best interests of the protected minor.
6. The court shall not approve compensation for an attorney for:
(a) Time spent on internal business activities of the attorney, including, without limitation, clerical or secretarial support; or
(b) Time reported as a total amount of time spent on multiple tasks, rather than an itemization of the time spent on each task.
7. Any fees paid by a third party, including, without limitation, a trust of which the estate is a beneficiary, must be disclosed to and approved by the court.
8. In addition to any payment provided to a person pursuant to this section for the services of an attorney, a person may receive payment for ordinary costs and expenses incurred in the scope of the attorney’s representation.
9. If two or more parties in a guardianship proceeding file competing petitions for the appointment of a guardian or otherwise litigate any contested issue in the guardianship proceeding, only the prevailing party may petition the court for payment of attorney’s fees and costs from the guardianship estate pursuant to this section. If the court determines that there is no prevailing party, the court may authorize a portion of each party’s attorney’s fees and costs to be paid from the guardianship estate if the court determines that such fees and costs are just, reasonable and necessary given the nature of any issues in dispute.
10. If an attorney is appointed by the court in a guardianship proceeding, he or she may petition the court for compensation for his or her services from the guardianship estate in accordance with the procedure set forth in this section.
(Added to NRS by 2017, 3898)
Structure Nevada Revised Statutes
Chapter 159A - Guardianship of Minors
NRS 159A.014 - Care provider" defined.
NRS 159A.0145 - Citation" defined.
NRS 159A.015 - Court" defined.
NRS 159A.017 - Guardian" defined.
NRS 159A.018 - Home state" defined.
NRS 159A.0195 - Interested person" defined.
NRS 159A.023 - Minor" defined.
NRS 159A.0235 - Person of natural affection" defined.
NRS 159A.024 - Private professional guardian" defined.
NRS 159A.025 - Proposed protected minor" defined.
NRS 159A.0251 - Protected minor" defined.
NRS 159A.0253 - Protected person" defined.
NRS 159A.0255 - Secured residential long-term care facility" defined.
NRS 159A.0265 - State" defined.
NRS 159A.028 - Terms: "Writing" or "written."
NRS 159A.033 - Application to guardians ad litem.
NRS 159A.0345 - Court authorized to alter requirements concerning publication of notice or citation.
NRS 159A.0355 - Facsimile of certain papers may be filed with court.
NRS 159A.036 - Giving of notices and issuance of citations by clerk of court.
NRS 159A.037 - Venue for appointment of guardian.
NRS 159A.039 - Proceedings commenced in more than one county.
NRS 159A.041 - Transfer of proceedings to another county.
NRS 159A.043 - Titles of petitions; captions of petitions and other documents.
NRS 159A.044 - Petition for appointment of guardian: Who may submit; content.
NRS 159A.0445 - Filing of proposed preliminary care plan and budget.
NRS 159A.0475 - Manner of serving citation.
NRS 159A.0483 - Attorney for protected minor or proposed protected minor.
NRS 159A.0486 - Finding of vexatious litigant; sanctions.
NRS 159A.0487 - Types of guardians.
NRS 159A.049 - Appointment without issuance of citation.
NRS 159A.0535 - Attendance of proposed protected minor at hearing.
NRS 159A.054 - Finding of court upon petition: Dismissal of petition; appointment of guardian.
NRS 159A.055 - Burden of proof; order appointing guardian; notice of entry of order.
NRS 159A.0565 - Visitation between protected minor and parents or certain relatives.
NRS 159A.059 - Qualifications of guardian.
NRS 159A.0595 - Private professional guardians.
NRS 159A.062 - Guardian nominated by will.
NRS 159A.069 - Bond: Filing; remedy for breach.
NRS 159A.071 - Bond: Limitations on action.
NRS 159A.075 - Letters of guardianship.
NRS 159A.076 - Summary administration.
NRS 159A.077 - General functions of guardian of person and estate.
NRS 159A.081 - Reports by guardian of person.
NRS 159A.083 - General functions of guardian of estate.
NRS 159A.085 - Inventory, supplemental inventory and appraisal of property of protected minor.
NRS 159A.087 - Recording letters of guardianship.
NRS 159A.0893 - Access to account or other assets of protected minor.
NRS 159A.091 - Discovery of debts or property.
NRS 159A.095 - Representing protected minor in legal proceedings.
NRS 159A.097 - Voidable contracts and transactions of protected minor.
NRS 159A.099 - Liability of guardian of estate on contracts for protected minor.
NRS 159A.103 - Claims against estate of protected minor.
NRS 159A.107 - Presentment and verification of claims.
NRS 159A.109 - Examination and allowance or rejection of claims by guardian.
NRS 159A.111 - Recourse of claimant when claim rejected or not acted upon.
NRS 159A.115 - Notice of hearing of petition or account.
NRS 159A.121 - Borrowing money for protected minor.
NRS 159A.123 - Contracts of protected minor.
NRS 159A.125 - Gifts from estate of protected minor.
NRS 159A.132 - Property of protected minor subject to sale.
NRS 159A.134 - Selling real property of protected minor.
NRS 159A.136 - Order requiring guardian to sell real property of estate.
NRS 159A.1455 - Confirmation by court of sale of real property of guardianship estate.
NRS 159A.1475 - Sale of real property made upon credit.
NRS 159A.148 - Neglect or refusal of purchaser of real property to comply with terms of sale.
NRS 159A.1495 - Fraudulent sale of real property of protected minor by guardian.
NRS 159A.1505 - Periods of limitation for actions to recover or set aside sale of real property.
NRS 159A.1515 - Sale of personal property of protected minor by guardian without notice.
NRS 159A.152 - Sale of security of protected minor by guardian.
NRS 159A.1535 - Notice of sale of personal property of protected minor.
NRS 159A.157 - Lease of property of protected minor.
NRS 159A.159 - Contract with broker to secure lessee.
NRS 159A.161 - Petition for approval of lease: Content; conditions for approval.
NRS 159A.163 - Agreement for rental or bailment of personal property.
NRS 159A.165 - Lease of mining claim or mineral rights; option to purchase.
NRS 159A.1653 - Petition to enter into agreement; setting date of hearing; notice.
NRS 159A.1657 - Hearing on petition; court order; recording of court order.
NRS 159A.166 - Bond and actions required upon court order to enter into agreement.
NRS 159A.167 - Special sale of property of protected minor or surrender of interest therein.
NRS 159A.169 - Advice, instructions and approval of acts of guardian.
NRS 159A.171 - Executing and recording legal documents.
NRS 159A.175 - Exchange or partition of property of protected minor.
NRS 159A.176 - Review of guardianship by court.
NRS 159A.177 - Time for filing account; service of account.
NRS 159A.181 - Hearing of account.
NRS 159A.183 - Compensation and expenses of guardian.
NRS 159A.184 - Accounting by certain care providers.
NRS 159A.1845 - Appointment of temporary substitute guardian.
NRS 159A.185 - Conditions for removal.
NRS 159A.1853 - Petition for removal.
NRS 159A.187 - Appointment of successor guardian upon death or removal of existing guardian.
NRS 159A.1871 - Appointment of successor guardian immediately or upon designated event.
NRS 159A.1873 - Petition tendering resignation.
NRS 159A.1875 - Approval of resignation of guardian of person.
NRS 159A.1915 - Termination of guardianship before emancipation of protected minor; burden of proof.
NRS 159A.192 - Termination of temporary guardianship.
NRS 159A.193 - Winding up affairs.
NRS 159A.199 - Discharge of guardian; exoneration of bond; order of discharge.
NRS 159A.19905 - Time period for which certain records are required to be maintained.
NRS 159A.2023 - Transfer of jurisdiction of guardianship to another state.
NRS 159A.2024 - Transfer of jurisdiction of guardianship from another state to this State.
NRS 159A.2025 - Registration of guardianship orders issued in another state.
NRS 159A.2027 - Effect of registration of guardianship orders issued in another state.
NRS 159A.203 - Delivering property or paying obligations to foreign guardian.
NRS 159A.215 - Guardian of person of minor child of member of Armed Forces.
NRS 159A.339 - Assumption of jurisdiction by court of trust of which protected minor is beneficiary.
NRS 159A.345 - Imposition of penalties upon certain misconduct by guardian.
NRS 159A.375 - Appeals to appellate court of competent jurisdiction.