82-4-355. Action for damages to water supply -- replacement. (1) An owner of an interest in real property who obtains all or part of the owner's supply of water for beneficial uses, as defined in 85-2-102, from an underground source other than a subterranean stream having a permanent, distinct, and known channel may sue the operator engaged in an operation for which a license is required pursuant to 82-4-332 or for which a permit is required pursuant to 82-4-335 to recover damages for loss in quality or quantity of the water supply resulting from mining or exploration. The owner is required to exhaust the administrative remedy under subsection (2) prior to filing suit.
(2) (a) An owner described in subsection (1) may file a complaint with the department detailing the loss in quality or quantity of water. Upon receipt of a valid complaint, the department:
(i) shall investigate the statements and charges in the complaint using all available information, including monitoring data gathered at the exploration or mine site;
(ii) may require the operator, if necessary, to install monitoring wells or other practices that may be needed to determine the cause of water loss, if there is a loss, in terms of quantity and quality;
(iii) shall issue a written finding specifying the cause of the water loss, if there is a loss, in terms of quantity and quality;
(iv) shall, if it determines that the preponderance of evidence indicates that the loss is caused by an exploration or mining operation, order the operator, in compliance with Title 85, chapter 2, to provide the needed water immediately on a temporary basis and within a reasonable time replace the water in like quality, quantity, and duration. If the water is not replaced, the department shall order the suspension of the operator's exploration or operating permit until the operator provides substitute water, except that nothing in this section preempts the application of Title 85, chapter 2. The operator may not be required to replace a junior right if the operator's withdrawal or dewatering is not in excess of the operator's senior right.
(b) If the department determines that there is a great potential that surface or subsurface water quality and quantity may be adversely affected by a mining or exploration operation, the operator shall install a water quality monitoring program or a water quantity monitoring program, or both, which must be approved by the department prior to the commencement of exploration or mining.
History: En. Sec. 5, Ch. 345, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 637, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 2734, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 82. Minerals, Oil, and Gas
Part 3. Metal Mine Reclamation
82-4-301. Legislative intent and findings
82-4-304. Exemption -- works performed prior to promulgation of rules
82-4-305. Exemption -- small miners -- written agreement
82-4-306. Confidentiality of application information
82-4-307. Review of existing files
82-4-309. Exemption -- operations on federal lands
82-4-310. Exemption -- scale and type of activity
82-4-311. Disposition of fees, fines, penalties, and other uncleared money
82-4-312. Hard-rock mining reclamation debt service fund
82-4-313. Hard-rock mining reclamation bonds
82-4-314. Authorization for sale of hard-rock mining reclamation bonds
82-4-315. Hard-rock mining reclamation special revenue account
82-4-316. through 82-4-320 reserved
82-4-322. Investigations, research, and experiments
82-4-323. Interagency cooperation -- receipt and expenditure of funds
82-4-324. through 82-4-330 reserved
82-4-331. Exploration license required -- employees included -- limitation
82-4-334. Exception -- geological phenomena
82-4-335. Operating permit -- limitation -- fees
82-4-336. Reclamation plan and specific reclamation requirements
82-4-337. Inspection -- issuance of operating permit -- modification, amendment, or revision
82-4-341. Compliance -- reclamation by department
82-4-342. Amendment to operating permits
82-4-343. Operating permit -- rock products -- fees
82-4-344. through 82-4-348 reserved
82-4-349. Limitations of actions -- venue
82-4-350. Award of costs and attorney fees
82-4-351. Reasons for denial of permit
82-4-352. Reapplication with new reclamation plan
82-4-353. Administrative remedies -- notice -- appeals -- parties
82-4-354. Mandamus to compel enforcement
82-4-355. Action for damages to water supply -- replacement
82-4-356. Action in response to complaints related to use of explosives
82-4-357. Abatement of environmental emergencies
82-4-358. and 82-4-359 reserved
82-4-360. When activity prohibited -- exception
82-4-361. Violation -- penalties -- waiver
82-4-362. Suspension of permits -- hearing
82-4-363. through 82-4-366 reserved
82-4-367. Long-term or perpetual water treatment permanent trust fund
82-4-368. through 82-4-370 reserved
82-4-371. Reclamation of abandoned mine sites
82-4-372. Filing of lien for abandoned mine reclamation project
82-4-373. and 82-4-374 reserved
82-4-375. Engineer of record -- duties
82-4-376. Tailings storage facility -- design document -- fee
82-4-377. Independent review panel -- selection -- duties
82-4-378. Quality assurance during construction
82-4-379. Tailings operation, maintenance, and surveillance manual
82-4-380. Periodic review required
82-4-382. through 82-4-389 reserved
82-4-390. Cyanide heap and vat leach open-pit gold and silver mining prohibited