82-11-175. Coal bed methane wells -- requirements. (1) Coal bed methane production wells that involve the production of ground water must comply with this section.
(2) Ground water produced in association with a coal bed methane well must be managed in any of the following ways:
(a) used as irrigation or stock water or for other beneficial uses in compliance with Title 85, chapter 2, part 3;
(b) reinjected to an acceptable subsurface strata or aquifer pursuant to applicable law;
(c) discharged to the surface or surface waters subject to the permit requirements of Title 75, chapter 5; or
(d) managed through other methods allowed by law.
(3) (a) Prior to the development of a coal bed methane well that involves the production of ground water from an aquifer that is a source of supply for appropriation rights or permits to appropriate under Title 85, chapter 2, the developer of the coal bed methane well shall notify and offer a reasonable mitigation agreement to each appropriator of water who holds an appropriation right or a permit to appropriate under Title 85, chapter 2, that is for ground water and for which the point of diversion is within:
(i) 1 mile of the coal bed methane well; or
(ii) one-half mile of a well that is adversely affected by the coal bed methane well.
(b) The mitigation agreement must address the reduction or loss of water resources and must provide for prompt supplementation or replacement of water from any natural spring or water well adversely affected by the coal bed methane well. The mitigation agreement is not required to address a loss of water well productivity that does not result from a reduction in the amount of available water because of production of ground water from the coal bed methane well.
History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 578, L. 2001; Sec. 85-2-521, MCA 2001; redes. 82-11-175 by Sec. 1, Ch. 117, L. 2003.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 82. Minerals, Oil, and Gas
Chapter 11. Oil and Gas Conservation
Part 1. Regulation by Board of Oil and Gas Conservation
82-11-102. Oil or gas wells not public utilities
82-11-103. Lands subject to law
82-11-104. Construction -- no conflict with board of land commissioners' authority
82-11-105. through 82-11-109 reserved
82-11-110. Oil and gas education and research account
82-11-111. Powers and duties of board
82-11-112. Intergovernmental cooperation
82-11-117. Confidentiality of records
82-11-118. Fees for processing applications
82-11-119. and 82-11-120 reserved
82-11-121. Oil and gas waste prohibited
82-11-122. Notice of intention to drill or conduct seismic operations -- notice to surface owner
82-11-123. Requirements for oil and gas operations
82-11-124. Requirements relating to waste prevention
82-11-125. Availability of cores or chips, cuttings, and bottom-hole temperatures to board
82-11-126. Availability of facilities to bureau of mines
82-11-127. Prohibited activity -- Makoshika state park
82-11-128. through 82-11-130 reserved
82-11-131. Privilege and license tax
82-11-135. Money earmarked for board expenses
82-11-136. Expenditure of funds from bonds for plugging wells
82-11-137. Class II injection well operating fee
82-11-138. Rulemaking -- microbial conversion wells
82-11-139. and 82-11-140 reserved
82-11-141. Administrative procedure
82-11-142. Subpoena power -- civil actions
82-11-145. Injunction or restraining order
82-11-151. Emergencies -- notice and hearing
82-11-152. through 82-11-160 reserved
82-11-161. Oil and gas production damage mitigation account -- statutory appropriation
82-11-163. Landowner's bond on noncommercial well
82-11-165. through 82-11-170 reserved
82-11-173. Legislative findings -- purpose
82-11-174. Offset permitting -- geographic requirements
82-11-175. Coal bed methane wells -- requirements
82-11-176. through 82-11-179 reserved
82-11-180. Preservation of property rights
82-11-181. Geologic storage reservoir administrative fee -- account established
82-11-182. Liability for carbon dioxide during injection
82-11-184. Conversion of enhanced recovery wells
82-11-185. Makoshika state park requirements
82-11-186. and 82-11-187 reserved
82-11-188. Incidental carbon dioxide storage -- certification