81-4-220. Marking -- right of action against trespassing stock. A person owning or possessing agricultural or grazing land or patented or unpatented mining claims lying within the national forest reserves of this state or on the public range lying adjoining to any national forest reserve, the boundaries of which lands are not marked as required by the provisions of 81-4-218 through 81-4-220, may not have any claim or cause of action or right of action against the owner of sheep, cattle, or other livestock under the charge of a herder for trespass committed by the livestock upon that land, and this is the rule regardless of whether the trespassing livestock strayed on the land on their own inclination and without being driven or whether the livestock were herded or driven on the land. However, a person or persons may not claim exemption for trespassing under the provisions of this section if the person or persons have actual knowledge of the boundary lines of lands referred to in this section. Damages, other than nominal damages, may not be assessed against the trespass unless the landowner or the landowner's duly authorized agent, within 6 months after the trespass has been committed, gives the trespasser written notice demanding a sum certain for damages sustained by reason of the trespass.
History: En. Sec. 3, Ch. 222, L. 1921; re-en. Sec. 3382, R.C.M. 1921; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 78, L. 1927; re-en. Sec. 3382, R.C.M. 1935; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 31, L. 1963; R.C.M. 1947, 46-1413; amd. Sec. 2651, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 4. Containment of Livestock
Part 2. Animals Unlawfully Running at Large
81-4-201. Animals running at large
81-4-204. Male equine animals not to run on open range
81-4-205. Male equine animals running at large as nuisance -- abatement
81-4-206. Killing animal to prevent injury not prohibited
81-4-207. Castration of animals running at large -- notice to owner -- expense and charges
81-4-208. Killing of animal running at large -- notice -- posting and service
81-4-209. Penalty for violations
81-4-210. Only purebred bulls to run at large -- limitation on time
81-4-211. Female breeding cattle, purebred bull to accompany
81-4-212. Castration of violating bulls
81-4-214. Branding animals running at large -- running irons prohibited
81-4-215. Liability of owners of stock for trespass
81-4-216. Damage to planted trees
81-4-217. Retention of trespassing stock
81-4-218. Marking land and mining claims in national forest
81-4-220. Marking -- right of action against trespassing stock