80-4-428. Penalty for operating without license -- misrepresentation. (1) A person acting as a warehouse operator or a commodity dealer without a license or in any way representing by action or words that the person is a warehouse operator or a commodity dealer when not licensed violates the provisions of Title 80, chapter 4, parts 5 and 6, is guilty of a felony, and is punishable by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or by a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.
(2) A person who issues or aids in the issuance of a fraudulent receipt for any commodity is guilty of a felony and is punishable by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or by a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.
(3) A person who knowingly submits false information to or who knowingly withholds information from the department when that information is required to be submitted is guilty of a felony.
(4) (a) A person who violates any provision of this section is subject to an administrative civil penalty of not more than $100,000 for each transaction in violation.
(b) The department shall establish by rule a penalty matrix that schedules the types of penalties, the amounts for initial and subsequent offenses, and other matters necessary for the administration of civil penalties under this subsection (4). The issuance of a civil penalty is subject to the contested case procedures of Title 2, chapter 4, part 6. The department shall adopt the rules within 3 months of July 1, 2019. The department may not enforce penalties provided for in this section until the rules are adopted.
(c) Funds received in the form of civil penalties must be deposited in the general fund.
History: En. Sec. 19, Ch. 539, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 20, Ch. 452, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 2577, Ch. 56, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 79, L. 2019.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 4. Agricultural Commodities
Part 4. Agricultural Commodities Generally
80-4-404. Terms of licenses -- renewals
80-4-406. Appointment by nonresident licensee of agent to receive process
80-4-407. Reports to the department
80-4-408. Examination of books
80-4-409. Confidentiality of records
80-4-410. Publication of reports
80-4-411. Employment of assistants
80-4-412. through 80-4-414 reserved
80-4-415. Creation of commodity dealer/public warehouse operators account -- deposit of funds
80-4-416. Deposit of deficiency funds and liquidation funds
80-4-417. and 80-4-418 reserved
80-4-419. Bankruptcy as grounds for cancellation
80-4-421. License suspension and revocation -- renewal
80-4-422. Delayed payment or purchase contracts
80-4-424. Director's authority -- investigative hearing
80-4-425. Action on bond by persons injured -- liability of surety -- statute of limitations
80-4-428. Penalty for operating without license -- misrepresentation