75-5-618. Liability -- defense and exclusions. (1) A person has a defense against liability in a tort action for damages suffered as a result of an act or omission that constitutes a violation of this chapter, a rule adopted under this chapter, or a condition of a permit or authorization required by a rule adopted under this chapter if the person can establish by a preponderance of the evidence that:
(a) the person is a government entity that acquired ownership or control through bankruptcy, tax delinquency, abandonment, or lien foreclosure in which the government entity acquired title by virtue of the government entity's authority;
(b) the person has not caused or contributed to the violation; and
(c) the person is making an effort to abate the violation.
(2) For the purposes of this part, "government entity" includes a consolidated city-county, a county, and an incorporated city or town.
History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 159, L. 2013.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 75. Environmental Protection
Part 6. Enforcement, Appeal, and Penalties
75-5-602. Power to require monitoring
75-5-604. Information obtained to relate to standards
75-5-605. Prohibited activity -- exemption
75-5-606. through 75-5-609 reserved
75-5-611. Violation of chapter -- administrative actions and penalties -- notice and hearing
75-5-612. Additional sanctions authorized
75-5-614. Injunctions authorized
75-5-615. Violators subject to penalties
75-5-616. Enforcement of permits and chapter
75-5-617. Enforcement response
75-5-618. Liability -- defense and exclusions
75-5-619. and 75-5-620 reserved
75-5-622. Additional emergency powers
75-5-623. through 75-5-630 reserved
75-5-631. Civil penalties -- injunctions not barred -- venue
75-5-633. Penalties for false statements and falsifying monitoring
75-5-634. Disposition of fines and civil penalties
75-5-635. Costs and expenses -- recovery by department
75-5-636. Investigation of complaints by other parties
75-5-637. through 75-5-640 reserved
75-5-641. Appeals from board orders -- review by district court