72-40-105. Exclusions. (1) In this section, "power of appointment" means a power that enables a person acting in a nonfiduciary capacity to designate a recipient of an ownership interest in or another power of appointment over trust property.
(2) This part does not apply to a:
(a) power of appointment;
(b) power to appoint or remove a trustee or trust director;
(c) power of a settlor over a trust to the extent the settlor has a power to revoke the trust;
(d) power of a beneficiary over a trust to the extent the exercise or nonexercise of the power affects the beneficial interest of:
(i) the beneficiary; or
(ii) another beneficiary represented by the beneficiary under 72-38-301 through 72-38-305 with respect to the exercise or nonexercise of the power; or
(e) power over a trust if:
(i) the terms of the trust provide that the power is held in a nonfiduciary capacity; and
(ii) the power must be held in a nonfiduciary capacity to achieve the settlor's tax objectives under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations issued under it, as amended.
(3) Unless the terms of a trust provide otherwise, a power granted to a person to designate a recipient of an ownership interest in or power of appointment over trust property, which is exercisable while the person is not serving as a trustee, is a power of appointment and not a power of direction.
History: En. Sec. 5, Ch. 325, L. 2021.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 72. Estates, Trusts, and Fiduciary Relationships
Chapter 40. Uniform Directed Trust Act
72-40-103. Application -- principal place of administration
72-40-104. Common law and principles of equity
72-40-106. through 72-40-109 reserved
72-40-110. Powers of trust director
72-40-111. Limitations on trust director
72-40-112. Duty and liability of trust director
72-40-113. Duty and liability of directed trustee
72-40-114. Duty to provide information to trust director or trustee
72-40-115. No duty to monitor, inform, or advise
72-40-116. Application to cotrustee
72-40-117. Limitation of action against trust director
72-40-118. Defenses in action against trust director
72-40-119. Jurisdiction over trust director
72-40-120. Office of trust director
72-40-121. Uniformity of application and construction
72-40-122. Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act