72-34-430. Beneficiary's entitlement to net income -- assets subject to trust -- assets subject to successive income interest -- termination of income interest. (1) An income beneficiary is entitled to net income from the date on which the income interest begins. An income interest begins on the date specified in the trust or, if no date is specified, on the date an asset becomes subject to a trust or successive income interest.
(2) An asset becomes subject to a trust at the following times:
(a) in the case of an asset that is transferred to a trust during the transferor's life, on the date it is transferred to the trust;
(b) in the case of an asset that becomes subject to a trust by reason of a will, even if there is an intervening period of administration of the testator's estate, on the date of the testator's death; or
(c) in the case of an asset that is transferred to a fiduciary by a third party because of the individual's death, on the date of the individual's death.
(3) An asset becomes subject to a successive income interest on the day after the preceding income interest ends, as determined under subsection (4), even if there is an intervening period of administration to wind up the preceding income interest.
(4) An income interest ends on the day before an income beneficiary dies or another terminating event occurs or on the last day of a period during which there is no beneficiary to whom a trustee may distribute income.
History: En. Sec. 10, Ch. 506, L. 2003.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 72. Estates, Trusts, and Fiduciary Relationships
Chapter 34. Principal and Income
Part 4. Montana Uniform Principal and Income Act
72-34-413. through 72-34-415 reserved
72-34-417. through 72-34-420 reserved
72-34-423. Allocation between principal and income -- impartial exercise of discretion
72-34-424. Adjustments between principal and income
72-34-426. Proceedings relating to adjustments -- remedy
72-34-427. Application of part
72-34-428. Rules applicable after decedent's death or termination of income interest
72-34-429. Beneficiary's portion of net income -- maintenance of records -- distribution date
72-34-431. Allocation of income receipt or disbursement
72-34-432. Undistributed income -- definition -- payment to beneficiary
72-34-433. Allocation of receipts to income or principal -- entity defined
72-34-434. Allocation of amounts received from specified trusts or estates
72-34-435. Separate accounting records for business or other activity
72-34-436. Amounts allocated to principal
72-34-437. Amounts received from rental property allocation
72-34-438. Interest on obligation to pay money -- allocation
72-34-440. Insubstantial allocation -- allocation of entire amount to principal -- exceptions
72-34-442. Receipts from liquidating assets -- allocation
72-34-443. Receipts from mineral interests and other natural resources -- allocation
72-34-444. Receipts from sale of timber and related products -- allocation
72-34-445. Increasing income in order to maintain marital deduction
72-34-448. Disbursements from income
72-34-449. Disbursements from principal
72-34-451. Transfer from income to principal in anticipation of principal disbursement
72-34-453. Adjustments between principal and income in certain cases