72-2-715. Class gifts construed to accord with intestate succession. (1) Adopted individuals and individuals born out of wedlock and their respective descendants if appropriate to the class are included in class gifts and other terms of relationship in accordance with the rules for intestate succession. Terms of relationship that do not differentiate relationships by blood from those by affinity, such as "uncles", "aunts", "nieces", or "nephews", are construed to exclude relatives by affinity. Terms of relationship that do not differentiate relationships by the half blood from those by the whole blood, such as "brothers", "sisters", "nieces", or "nephews", are construed to include both types of relationships.
(2) In addition to the requirements of subsection (1), in construing a dispositive provision of a transferor who is not the natural parent, an individual born to the natural parent is not considered the child of that parent unless the individual lived while a minor as a regular member of the household of that natural parent or of that parent's parent, brother, sister, spouse, or surviving spouse.
(3) In addition to the requirements of subsection (1), in construing a dispositive provision of a transferor who is not the adopting parent, an adopted individual is not considered the child of the adopting parent unless the adopted individual lived while a minor, either before or after the adoption, as a regular member of the household of the adopting parent.
History: En. Sec. 64, Ch. 494, L. 1993.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 72. Estates, Trusts, and Fiduciary Relationships
Chapter 2. Upc -- Intestacy, Wills, and Donative Transfers
Part 7. Rules of Construction Applicable to Wills and Other Governing Instruments
72-2-708. through 72-2-710 reserved
72-2-712. Requirement of survival by 120 hours
72-2-713. Choice of law as to meaning and effect of governing instrument
72-2-715. Class gifts construed to accord with intestate succession
72-2-717. Survivorship with respect to future interests under terms of trust -- substitute takers
72-2-719. Representation -- per capita at each generation -- per stirpes