72-2-240. Personal liability of recipients. (1) Only original recipients of the decedent's nonprobate transfers to others, and the donees of the recipients of the decedent's nonprobate transfers to others, to the extent the donees have the property or its proceeds, are liable to make a proportional contribution toward satisfaction of the surviving spouse's elective-share or supplemental elective-share amount. A person liable to make contribution may choose to give up the proportional part of the decedent's nonprobate transfers to the person or to pay the value of the amount for which the person is liable.
(2) If any section or part of any section of this part is preempted by federal law with respect to a payment, an item of property, or any other benefit included in the decedent's nonprobate transfers to others, a person who, not for value, receives the payment, item of property, or other benefit is obligated to return that payment, item of property, or benefit or is personally liable for the amount of that payment or the value of that item of property or benefit, as provided in 72-2-239, to the person who would have been entitled to it were that section or part of that section not preempted.
History: En. Sec. 8, Ch. 592, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 26, Ch. 313, L. 2019; Sec. 72-2-230, MCA 2017; redes. 72-2-240 by Sec. 103, Ch. 313, L. 2019.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 72. Estates, Trusts, and Fiduciary Relationships
Chapter 2. Upc -- Intestacy, Wills, and Donative Transfers
Part 2. Elective Share of Surviving Spouse
72-2-208. and 72-2-209 reserved
72-2-216. through 72-2-220 reserved
72-2-233. Composition of the augmented estate
72-2-234. Decedent's net probate estate
72-2-235. Decedent's nonprobate transfers to others
72-2-236. Decedent's nonprobate transfers to surviving spouse
72-2-237. Surviving spouse's property and nonprobate transfers to others
72-2-238. Exclusions, valuation, and overlapping application
72-2-239. Sources from which elective share payable
72-2-240. Personal liability of recipients
72-2-241. Proceeding for elective share -- time limit
72-2-242. Right of election personal to surviving spouse -- incapacitated surviving spouse
72-2-243. Effect of premarital or marital agreement right to elect and of other rights