Montana Code Annotated
Part 2. Elective Share of Surviving Spouse
72-2-240. Personal liability of recipients

72-2-240. Personal liability of recipients. (1) Only original recipients of the decedent's nonprobate transfers to others, and the donees of the recipients of the decedent's nonprobate transfers to others, to the extent the donees have the property or its proceeds, are liable to make a proportional contribution toward satisfaction of the surviving spouse's elective-share or supplemental elective-share amount. A person liable to make contribution may choose to give up the proportional part of the decedent's nonprobate transfers to the person or to pay the value of the amount for which the person is liable.
(2) If any section or part of any section of this part is preempted by federal law with respect to a payment, an item of property, or any other benefit included in the decedent's nonprobate transfers to others, a person who, not for value, receives the payment, item of property, or other benefit is obligated to return that payment, item of property, or benefit or is personally liable for the amount of that payment or the value of that item of property or benefit, as provided in 72-2-239, to the person who would have been entitled to it were that section or part of that section not preempted.
History: En. Sec. 8, Ch. 592, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 26, Ch. 313, L. 2019; Sec. 72-2-230, MCA 2017; redes. 72-2-240 by Sec. 103, Ch. 313, L. 2019.

Structure Montana Code Annotated

Montana Code Annotated

Title 72. Estates, Trusts, and Fiduciary Relationships

Chapter 2. Upc -- Intestacy, Wills, and Donative Transfers

Part 2. Elective Share of Surviving Spouse

72-2-201. Renumbered 72-2-111

72-2-202. Renumbered 72-2-112

72-2-203. Renumbered 72-2-113

72-2-204. Renumbered 72-2-116

72-2-205. Renumbered 72-2-114

72-2-206. Renumbered 72-2-119

72-2-207. Renumbered 72-2-115

72-2-208. and 72-2-209 reserved

72-2-210. Renumbered 72-2-123

72-2-211. Renumbered 72-2-117

72-2-212. Renumbered 72-2-118

72-2-213. Renumbered 72-2-124

72-2-214. Renumbered 72-2-121

72-2-215. Repealed

72-2-216. through 72-2-220 reserved

72-2-221. Repealed

72-2-222. Repealed

72-2-223. Renumbered 72-2-242

72-2-224. Repealed

72-2-225. Renumbered 72-2-241

72-2-226. Repealed

72-2-227. Repealed

72-2-228. Renumbered 72-2-244

72-2-229. reserved

72-2-230. Renumbered 72-2-240

72-2-231. Definitions

72-2-232. Elective share

72-2-233. Composition of the augmented estate

72-2-234. Decedent's net probate estate

72-2-235. Decedent's nonprobate transfers to others

72-2-236. Decedent's nonprobate transfers to surviving spouse

72-2-237. Surviving spouse's property and nonprobate transfers to others

72-2-238. Exclusions, valuation, and overlapping application

72-2-239. Sources from which elective share payable

72-2-240. Personal liability of recipients

72-2-241. Proceeding for elective share -- time limit

72-2-242. Right of election personal to surviving spouse -- incapacitated surviving spouse

72-2-243. Effect of premarital or marital agreement right to elect and of other rights

72-2-244. Protection of payors and other third parties