71-1-304. Trust indentures authorized -- power of sale for breach in trustee. (1) A transfer in trust of an interest in real property of an area not exceeding 40 acres may be made to secure the performance of an obligation of a grantor or any other person named in the indenture to a beneficiary. However, a trust indenture may not be substituted for a mortgage that was in existence on March 5, 1963.
(2) When a transfer in trust of an interest in real property is made to secure the performance of the obligation referred to in subsection (1), a power of sale is conferred upon the trustee to be exercised after a breach of the obligation for which the transfer is security.
(3) A trust indenture executed in conformity with this part may be foreclosed by advertisement and sale in the manner provided in this part or, at the option of the beneficiary, by judicial procedure as provided by law for the foreclosure of mortgages on real property. The power of sale may be exercised by the trustee without express provision in the trust indenture.
(4) If a trust indenture states that the real property involved does not exceed 40 acres, the statement is binding upon all parties and conclusive as to compliance with the provisions of this part relative to the power to make a transfer, trust, and power of sale.
History: (1) thru (3)En. Sec. 4, Ch. 177, L. 1963; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 337, L. 1974; Sec. 52-404, R.C.M. 1947; (4)En. Sec. 3, Ch. 177, L. 1963; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 337, L. 1974; Sec. 52-403, R.C.M. 1947; R.C.M. 1947, 52-403(part), 52-404; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 114, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 30, L. 2001.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 71. Mortgages, Pledges, and Liens
71-1-304. Trust indentures authorized -- power of sale for breach in trustee
71-1-305. Trust indenture considered to be mortgage on real property
71-1-306. Qualifications of trustee -- successor trustee
71-1-307. Reconveyance upon performance -- liability for failure to reconvey
71-1-308. Reconveyance of trust indenture -- forms -- objections to reconveyance
71-1-309. Objection to reconveyance
71-1-310. Liability of title insurer or title insurance producer
71-1-311. Time for foreclosure same as mortgage
71-1-312. Discontinuance of foreclosure proceedings when entire amount of default paid
71-1-313. Conditions for foreclosure by advertisement and sale
71-1-314. Requests for copies of notice of sale
71-1-315. Notice -- sale -- payment
71-1-316. Disposition of proceeds of sale -- notice -- surplus funds -- attorney fees
71-1-317. Deficiency judgment not allowed