70-28-104. Parties defendant -- unknown claimants. (1) In any action brought under 70-28-101 and 70-28-103, the plaintiff may join as defendants any or all persons, known or unknown, claiming or who might claim any right, title, estate, or interest in or lien or encumbrance upon the real property described in the complaint adverse to plaintiff's ownership or any cloud upon plaintiff's title, whether the claim or possible claim be present or contingent, including the person or persons in possession if the plaintiff is not in possession.
(2) If the plaintiff desires to obtain a complete adjudication of the title to the real estate described in the complaint, the plaintiff may name as defendants all known persons who assert or who might assert any claim as specified in subsection (1) and may join as defendants all persons unknown who might make any claim by adding in the caption of the complaint in the action the words "and all other persons, unknown, claiming or who might claim any right, title, estate, or interest in or lien or encumbrance upon the real property described in the complaint adverse to plaintiff's ownership or any cloud upon plaintiff's title, whether the claim or possible claim is present or contingent".
History: En. Sec. 2, Ch. 113, L. 1915; re-en. Sec. 9480, R.C.M. 1921; re-en. Sec. 9480, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-6204; amd. Sec. 182, Ch. 575, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 2200, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 28. Quieting Title to Real Property
Part 1. Quieting Title Generally
70-28-101. Quiet title action authorized
70-28-102. General procedural provisions applicable
70-28-104. Parties defendant -- unknown claimants
70-28-105. Maintenance of action when no known claimants
70-28-106. Notice of action to be filed with clerk and recorder
70-28-107. Jurisdiction acquired by service -- complete adjudication -- judgment
70-28-108. Prerequisites to decree against defendant not present
70-28-109. Who bound by judgment
70-28-110. When value of improvements may be allowed as setoff
70-28-111. Termination of plaintiff's right during action -- damages for withholding