Montana Code Annotated
Part 4. Remedies
70-24-408. Purposeful or negligent failure to provide essential services -- tenant's remedies

70-24-408. Purposeful or negligent failure to provide essential services -- tenant's remedies. (1) If contrary to the rental agreement or 70-24-303 the landlord purposefully or negligently fails to supply heat, running water, hot water, electric, gas, or other essential services, the tenant may give written notice to the landlord specifying the breach and may:
(a) procure reasonable amounts of heat, hot water, running water, electricity, gas, and other essential services during the period of the landlord's noncompliance and deduct their actual and reasonable cost from the rent;
(b) recover damages based upon the diminution in the fair rental value of the dwelling unit; or
(c) procure reasonable substitute housing during the period of the landlord's noncompliance, in which case the tenant is excused from paying rent for the period of the landlord's noncompliance.
(2) If the tenant proceeds under this section, the tenant may not proceed under 70-24-406 or 70-24-407 as to that breach.
(3) Rights of the tenant under this section do not arise until the tenant has given notice to the landlord and the landlord has had a reasonable opportunity to correct the conditions or if the conditions were caused by the act or omission of the tenant, a member of the tenant's family, or any other person on the premises with the tenant's consent.
History: En. 42-429 by Sec. 29, Ch. 313, L. 1977; R.C.M. 1947, 42-429; amd. Sec. 2178, Ch. 56, L. 2009.

Structure Montana Code Annotated

Montana Code Annotated

Title 70. Property

Chapter 24. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act of 1977

Part 4. Remedies

70-24-401. Administration of remedies -- enforcement

70-24-402. Settlement of disputed claim or right

70-24-403. Prohibited provision in rental agreement -- unenforceability -- damages

70-24-404. Unconscionability -- court discretion to refuse enforcement

70-24-405. Failure of landlord to deliver possession -- tenant's remedies

70-24-406. Failure of landlord to maintain premises -- tenant's remedies

70-24-407. Damages for minor violations by landlord

70-24-408. Purposeful or negligent failure to provide essential services -- tenant's remedies

70-24-409. Fire or casualty damage -- rights of tenant

70-24-410. Unlawful or unreasonable entry by landlord -- tenant's remedies

70-24-411. Unlawful ouster, exclusion, or diminution of service -- tenant's remedies

70-24-412. through 70-24-420 reserved

70-24-421. Action for nonpayment of rent -- tenant's counterclaim

70-24-422. Noncompliance of tenant generally -- landlord's right of termination -- damages -- injunction

70-24-423. Waiver of landlord's right to terminate for breach

70-24-424. Refusal of access -- landlord's remedies

70-24-425. Failure of tenant to maintain dwelling -- landlord's right to enter and repair

70-24-426. Remedies for absence or abandonment

70-24-427. Landlord's remedies after termination -- action for possession

70-24-428. Landlord's recovery of possession limited

70-24-429. Holdover remedies -- consent to continued occupancy -- tenant's response to service in action for possession

70-24-430. Disposition of personal property abandoned by tenant after termination

70-24-431. Retaliatory conduct by landlord prohibited

70-24-432. Repealed

70-24-433. through 70-24-435 reserved

70-24-436. Repealed

70-24-437. through 70-24-440 reserved

70-24-441. Termination by landlord or tenant

70-24-442. Attorney fees -- costs