70-19-408. Claim founded on instrument or judgment -- what considered possession and occupation. (1) For the purpose of constituting an adverse possession by any person claiming a title founded upon a written instrument or a judgment or decree, land is deemed to have been possessed and occupied in the following cases:
(a) where it has been usually cultivated or improved;
(b) where it has been protected by a substantial enclosure;
(c) where although not enclosed it has been used for the supply of fuel or of fencing timber, either for the purpose of husbandry or for pasturage or for the ordinary use of the occupant.
(2) Where a known farm or a single lot has been partly improved, the portion of such farm or lot that has been left not cleared or not enclosed, according to the usual course and custom of the adjoining country, shall be deemed to have been occupied for the same length of time as the part improved and cultivated.
History: En. Sec. 5, p. 466, Bannack Stat.; re-en. Sec. 5, p. 516, Cod. Stat. 1871; amd. Sec. 34, p. 46, L. 1877; re-en. Sec. 34, 1st Div. Rev. Stat. 1879; re-en. Sec. 34, 1st Div. Comp. Stat. 1887; amd. Sec. 488, C. Civ. Proc. 1895; re-en. Sec. 6437, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 9020, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. C. Civ. Proc. Sec. 323; re-en. Sec. 9020, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 93-2509.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 19. Real Property Actions Generally Limitations and Adverse Possession
Part 4. Limitations and Adverse Possession
70-19-401. Action for recovery -- possession within 5 years required
70-19-403. When action on claim by entry must be commenced
70-19-404. Presumption of possession within prescribed period -- adverse possession as exception
70-19-405. Title by prescription
70-19-407. Occupancy under claim founded on instrument or judgment -- when considered adverse
70-19-408. Claim founded on instrument or judgment -- what considered possession and occupation
70-19-409. Actual occupancy under claim of title not founded on instrument or judgment -- adverse
70-19-410. Claim of title not founded on instrument or judgment -- what considered occupation
70-19-411. Occupancy and payment of taxes necessary to prove adverse possession
70-19-412. Relation of landlord and tenant as affecting adverse possession
70-19-413. Certain disabilities to suspend running of statutory period
70-19-414. Right of possession not affected by descent cast
70-19-415. through 70-19-420 reserved
70-19-421. Action to recover royalty interest in land sold for taxes
70-19-422. through 70-19-425 reserved