46-4-305. Self-incrimination -- immunity. (1) No person subpoenaed to give testimony pursuant to this part may be required to make a statement or to produce evidence that may be personally incriminating.
(2) The prosecutor may, with the approval of the judge who authorized the issuance of the subpoena, grant a person subpoenaed immunity from the use of any compelled testimony or evidence or any information directly or indirectly derived from the testimony or evidence against that person in a criminal prosecution.
(3) Nothing in this part prohibits a prosecutor from granting immunity from prosecution for or on account of any transaction, matter, or thing concerning which a witness is compelled to testify if the prosecutor determines, in the prosecutor's sole discretion, that the best interest of justice would be served by granting immunity.
(4) After being granted immunity, no person may be excused from testifying on the grounds that the testimony may be personally incriminating. Immunity may not extend to prosecution or punishment for false statements given pursuant to the subpoena.
(5) Nothing in this part requires a witness to divulge the contents of a privileged communication unless the privilege is waived as provided by law.
History: En. 95-722 by Sec. 3, Ch. 486, L. 1977; R.C.M. 1947, 95-722; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 577, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 23, Ch. 800, L. 1991.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 4. Investigative Procedures
Part 3. Investigative Subpoenas -- Reporting Requirement for Peace Officers
46-4-301. Issuance of subpoena
46-4-302. Penalty for failure to appear or obey
46-4-303. Relief from improper subpoena
46-4-304. Conduct of investigative inquiry
46-4-305. Self-incrimination -- immunity
46-4-306. Applicability of other laws -- costs
46-4-307. Sexual abuse of children -- report to national center for missing and exploited children