40-16-125. Immunity of arbitrator. (1) (a) An arbitrator or arbitration organization acting in that capacity in a family law dispute is immune from civil liability to the same extent as a judge of a court of this state acting in a judicial capacity.
(b) The civil immunity provisions of this subsection (1) do not apply to a person employed by or an entity operated by the state or a political subdivision of the state.
(2) The immunity provided by this section supplements any immunity under law of this state.
(3) An arbitrator's failure to make a disclosure required by 40-16-109 does not cause the arbitrator to lose immunity under this section.
(4) An arbitrator is not competent to testify, and may not be required to produce records, in a judicial, administrative, or similar proceeding about a statement, conduct, decision, or ruling occurring during arbitration, to the same extent as a judge of a court of this state acting in judicial capacity. This subsection does not apply:
(a) to the extent disclosure is necessary to determine a claim by the arbitrator or arbitration organization against a party to the arbitration; or
(b) to a hearing on a motion under 40-16-119(1)(a) or (1)(b) to vacate an award, if there is prima facie evidence that a ground for vacating the award exists.
(5) If a person commences a civil action against an arbitrator arising from the services of the arbitrator or seeks to compel the arbitrator to testify or produce records in violation of subsection (4) and the court determines that the arbitrator is immune from civil liability or is not competent to testify or required to produce the records, the court shall award the arbitrator reasonable attorney fees, costs, and reasonable expenses of litigation.
History: En. Sec. 25, Ch. 32, L. 2021.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 16. Family Law Arbitration
Part 1. Uniform Family Law Arbitration Act
40-16-105. Arbitration agreement
40-16-106. Notice of arbitration
40-16-107. Motion for judicial relief
40-16-108. Qualification and selection of arbitrator
40-16-109. Disclosure by arbitrator -- disqualification
40-16-110. Party participation
40-16-111. Temporary order or award
40-16-112. Protection of party or child
40-16-113. Powers and duties of arbitrator
40-16-114. Recording of hearing
40-16-116. Confirmation of award
40-16-117. Correction by arbitrator of unconfirmed award
40-16-118. Correction by court of unconfirmed award
40-16-119. Vacation or amendment by court of unconfirmed award
40-16-120. Clarification of confirmed award
40-16-122. Modification of confirmed award or judgment
40-16-123. Enforcement of confirmed award
40-16-125. Immunity of arbitrator
40-16-126. Uniformity of application and construction
40-16-127. Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act