39-71-2907. Increase in award for unreasonable delay or refusal to pay. (1) The workers' compensation judge may increase by 20% the full amount of benefits due a claimant during the period of delay or refusal to pay, when:
(a) the insurer agrees to pay benefits but unreasonably delays or refuses to make the agreed-upon payments to the claimant; or
(b) prior or subsequent to the issuance of an order by the workers' compensation judge granting a claimant benefits, the insurer unreasonably delays or refuses to make the payments.
(2) The question of unreasonable delay or refusal shall be determined by the workers' compensation judge, and such a finding constitutes good cause to rescind, alter, or amend any order, decision, or award previously made in the cause for the purpose of making the increase provided herein.
(3) A finding of unreasonableness under this section does not constitute a finding that the insurer acted in bad faith or violated the unfair trade practices provisions of Title 33, chapter 18.
History: En. 92-849 by Sec. 3, Ch. 537, L. 1975; R.C.M. 1947, 92-849; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 63, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 61, Ch. 464, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 174, L. 1991.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Chapter 71. Workers' Compensation
Part 29. Workers' Compensation Judge
39-71-2901. Location of office -- court powers -- withdrawal -- substitution -- vacancy
39-71-2902. Operating expenses
39-71-2903. Administrative procedure act and rules of evidence applicable
39-71-2904. Direct appeal to supreme court
39-71-2905. Petition to workers' compensation judge -- time limit on filing
39-71-2907. Increase in award for unreasonable delay or refusal to pay
39-71-2909. Authority to review, diminish, or increase awards
39-71-2910. Stay pending posttrial motions and appeal
39-71-2911. Stay pending determination by district court
39-71-2912. and 39-71-2913 reserved
39-71-2914. Signing of petitions, pleadings, motions, and other papers -- requirements -- sanctions